See finite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"word": "nonfinite"
},
{
"word": "infinitival"
},
{
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"word": "endless"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"word": "everlasting"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite automaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite capacity planning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite continued fraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite deterrence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite difference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite-dimensional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite element"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite generator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite geometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finitely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finitely generated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finiteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite-state automaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite-state machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite state machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "locally finite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-finite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonfinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-finite verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unfinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "σ-finite measure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynyte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynyte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnītus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeendodlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more finite",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most finite",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nite"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finitely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finiteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finite verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infiniteness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transfinite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number."
],
"id": "en-finite-en-adj-n8seRBKr",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limited"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kráen",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "кра́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograníčen",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ограни́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuxiàn de",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konečný"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "lõplik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "äärellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "päättyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "rajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasruli",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "სასრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peperasménos",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεπερασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "véges"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagirareta",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "限られた"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgen na",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限な"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgen no",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "fīnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "tāparepare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to resources",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "whatungarongaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "avsluttet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skończony"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ograniczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "limitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "care are limită"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konéčnyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "коне́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčennyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ограни́ченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀начан"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "огра̀ничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònačan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ogràničen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "limitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ändlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "begränsad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "förgänglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "hangganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "sınırlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skinčénnyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "скінче́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméženyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "обме́жений"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 48 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The \"goes\" in \"he goes\" is a finite form of a verb, the third-person singular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number."
],
"id": "en-finite-en-adj-h7lVpi1R",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, as opposed to infinite or nonfinite) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as opposed to infinite or nonfinite"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finiittinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "określony"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "hangganin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 70 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finitely generated (as a module)."
],
"id": "en-finite-en-adj-YTDqQs0z",
"links": [
[
"module",
"module"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"finitely generated",
"finitely generated"
]
],
"qualifier": "ring theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ring theory, of a module (or algebra) over a ring) finitely generated (as a module)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a module (or algebra) over a ring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-finite.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg/En-us-finite.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"word": "finite"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynyte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynyte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnītus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeendodlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finite (plural finites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nite"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, I[saac] W[atts], “A Brief Scheme of Ontology: Or The Science of Being in General; […]. Chap[ter] XIII. Of Agreement and Difference, of Sameness, and the Doctrine of Opposites.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, pages 384–385:",
"text": "Diſagreement in Subſtance or Eſſence […] may be called Diſproportion, as, there is a Diſproportion betvveen Finites and Infinites, i.e. there is no Proportion betvveen them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing which has an end or limit."
],
"id": "en-finite-en-noun-3XRArZYq",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-finite.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg/En-us-finite.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"word": "finite"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"word": "nonfinite"
},
{
"word": "infinitival"
},
{
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"word": "endless"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"word": "everlasting"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "finite automaton"
},
{
"word": "finite capacity planning"
},
{
"word": "finite continued fraction"
},
{
"word": "finite deterrence"
},
{
"word": "finite difference"
},
{
"word": "finite-dimensional"
},
{
"word": "finite element"
},
{
"word": "finite field"
},
{
"word": "finite generator"
},
{
"word": "finite geometry"
},
{
"word": "finitely"
},
{
"word": "finitely generated"
},
{
"word": "finiteness"
},
{
"word": "finite set"
},
{
"word": "finite-state automaton"
},
{
"word": "finite-state machine"
},
{
"word": "finite state machine"
},
{
"word": "locally finite"
},
{
"word": "non-finite"
},
{
"word": "nonfinite"
},
{
"word": "non-finite verb"
},
{
"word": "unfinite"
},
{
"word": "σ-finite measure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynyte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynyte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnītus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeendodlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more finite",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most finite",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nite"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "finis"
},
{
"word": "finitude"
},
{
"word": "finity"
},
{
"word": "finitely"
},
{
"word": "finiteness"
},
{
"word": "finite verb"
},
{
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"word": "infiniteness"
},
{
"word": "infinitude"
},
{
"word": "transfinite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limited"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The \"goes\" in \"he goes\" is a finite form of a verb, the third-person singular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, as opposed to infinite or nonfinite) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as opposed to infinite or nonfinite"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"finitely generated (as a module)."
],
"links": [
[
"module",
"module"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"finitely generated",
"finitely generated"
]
],
"qualifier": "ring theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ring theory, of a module (or algebra) over a ring) finitely generated (as a module)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a module (or algebra) over a ring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-finite.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg/En-us-finite.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kráen",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "кра́ен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograníčen",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ограни́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuxiàn de",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konečný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "eindig"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "lõplik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "äärellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "päättyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "rajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasruli",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "სასრული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peperasménos",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεπερασμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "véges"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagirareta",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "限られた"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgen na",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgen no",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "有限の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "fīnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "tāparepare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to resources",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "whatungarongaro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "endelig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "avsluttet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skończony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ograniczony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "limitat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "care are limită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konéčnyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "коне́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčennyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ограни́ченный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̀начан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "огра̀ничен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kònačan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ogràničen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "limitado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "finito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "ändlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "begränsad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "förgänglig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "hangganin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "sınırlı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skinčénnyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "скінче́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméženyj",
"sense": "having an end or limit",
"word": "обме́жений"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finiittinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "określony"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "personal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "finit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammar: limited by person or number",
"word": "hangganin"
}
],
"word": "finite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fynyte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fynyte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnītus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeendodlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeendodlīċ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finite (plural finites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nite"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, I[saac] W[atts], “A Brief Scheme of Ontology: Or The Science of Being in General; […]. Chap[ter] XIII. Of Agreement and Difference, of Sameness, and the Doctrine of Opposites.”, in Philosophical Essays on Various Subjects, […], London: […] Richard Ford […], and Richard Hett […], →OCLC, pages 384–385:",
"text": "Diſagreement in Subſtance or Eſſence […] may be called Diſproportion, as, there is a Diſproportion betvveen Finites and Infinites, i.e. there is no Proportion betvveen them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing which has an end or limit."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-finite.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg/En-us-finite.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-finite.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"word": "finite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finite meaning in English (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.