See expunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expungable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expungee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expungement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expungible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expunging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expungings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inexpungable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inexpungible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unexpungable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unexpunged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expungō",
"4": "expungere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expunges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expunge (third-person singular simple present expunges, present participle expunging, simple past and past participle expunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expunction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ex-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Congressional Record, page 1991:",
"text": "The gentleman from Texas [Mr. CRAIN] asks unanimous consent to expunge from the RECORD and from the Journal the motion to excuse the gentleman from Mississippi [Mr. ALLEN] […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To erase or strike out."
],
"id": "en-expunge-en-verb-8QANuzQt",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"strike out",
"strike out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To erase or strike out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadraskvam",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "задрасквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "uitwissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "forviŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "effacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "ausstreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "durchstreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "töröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "kitöröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "kihúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "efacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "espungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "expungō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyčórkivatʹ",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "вычёркивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "borrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "utstryka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
],
"id": "en-expunge-en-verb-bEg99BOP",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premahvam",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "премахвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "verwijderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "elimini"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "expungir"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidirovatʹ",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "ликвидировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 69 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "utplåna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
],
"id": "en-expunge-en-verb-1~2uQe52",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"deletion",
"deletion"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expunge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
}
],
"word": "expunge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms prefixed with ex-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expungable"
},
{
"word": "expungee"
},
{
"word": "expungement"
},
{
"word": "expunger"
},
{
"word": "expungible"
},
{
"word": "expunging"
},
{
"word": "expungings"
},
{
"word": "inexpungable"
},
{
"word": "inexpungible"
},
{
"word": "unexpungable"
},
{
"word": "unexpunged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expungō",
"4": "expungere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expunges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expunge (third-person singular simple present expunges, present participle expunging, simple past and past participle expunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "expunction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Congressional Record, page 1991:",
"text": "The gentleman from Texas [Mr. CRAIN] asks unanimous consent to expunge from the RECORD and from the Journal the motion to excuse the gentleman from Mississippi [Mr. ALLEN] […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To erase or strike out."
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"strike out",
"strike out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To erase or strike out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"e-mail",
"e-mail"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"deletion",
"deletion"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expunge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadraskvam",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "задрасквам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "uitwissen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "forviŝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "effacer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "ausstreichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "durchstreichen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "töröl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "kitöröl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "kihúz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "efacar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "espungere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "expungō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyčórkivatʹ",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "вычёркивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "borrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to erase or strike out",
"word": "utstryka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premahvam",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "премахвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "verwijderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "elimini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "expungir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidirovatʹ",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "ликвидировать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to eliminate",
"word": "utplåna"
}
],
"word": "expunge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for expunge meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.