"expunge" meaning in All languages combined

See expunge on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/, /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expunge.wav [Southern-England] Forms: expunges [present, singular, third-person], expunging [participle, present], expunged [participle, past], expunged [past]
Rhymes: -ʌndʒ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin expungere. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{lbor|en|la|expungō|expungere}} Learned borrowing from Latin expungere Head templates: {{en-verb}} expunge (third-person singular simple present expunges, present participle expunging, simple past and past participle expunged)
  1. (transitive) To erase or strike out. Tags: transitive Translations (to erase or strike out): задрасквам (zadraskvam) (Bulgarian), uitwissen (Dutch), forviŝi (Esperanto), poistaa (Finnish), effacer (French), ausstreichen (German), durchstreichen (German), töröl (Hungarian), kitöröl (Hungarian), kihúz (Hungarian), efacar (Ido), espungere (Italian), expungō (Latin), вычёркивать (vyčórkivatʹ) (Russian), borrar (Spanish), utstryka (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-expunge-en-verb-8QANuzQt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with ex- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 8 41 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 60 8 32 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ex-: 47 22 31 Disambiguation of 'to erase or strike out': 92 2 6
  2. (transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate. Tags: transitive Translations (to eliminate): премахвам (premahvam) (Bulgarian), verwijderen (Dutch), elimini (Esperanto), hävittää (Finnish), tuhota (Finnish), éliminer (French), auslöschen (German), megsemmisít (Hungarian), expungir (Portuguese), ликвидировать (likvidirovatʹ) (Russian), utplåna (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-expunge-en-verb-bEg99BOP Disambiguation of 'to eliminate': 19 66 15
  3. (transitive, computing) To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-expunge-en-verb-1~2uQe52 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: expungable, expungement, expungee, expunger, expunging, expungings, inexpungable, inexpungible, unexpungable Related terms: expunction

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} expunge
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of expungō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: expungō
    Sense id: en-expunge-la-verb-JETJ0oQ7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for expunge meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expungable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expungement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expungee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expunger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expunging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expungings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inexpungable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inexpungible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unexpungable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expungō",
        "4": "expungere"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "expunge (third-person singular simple present expunges, present participle expunging, simple past and past participle expunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, Congressional Record, page 1991",
          "text": "The gentleman from Texas [Mr. CRAIN] asks unanimous consent to expunge from the RECORD and from the Journal the motion to excuse the gentleman from Mississippi [Mr. ALLEN] […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To erase or strike out."
      ],
      "id": "en-expunge-en-verb-8QANuzQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "strike out",
          "strike out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To erase or strike out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadraskvam",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "задрасквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "uitwissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "forviŝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "poistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "effacer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "ausstreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "durchstreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "töröl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "kitöröl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "kihúz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "efacar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "espungere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "expungō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyčórkivatʹ",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "вычёркивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "borrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to erase or strike out",
          "word": "utstryka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
      ],
      "id": "en-expunge-en-verb-bEg99BOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "premahvam",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "премахвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "verwijderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "elimini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "hävittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "tuhota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "éliminer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "auslöschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "megsemmisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "expungir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "likvidirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "ликвидировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to eliminate",
          "word": "utplåna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
      ],
      "id": "en-expunge-en-verb-1~2uQe52",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "delete",
          "delete"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "e-mail",
          "e-mail"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "deletion",
          "deletion"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expunge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "expunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expungō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of expungō"
      ],
      "id": "en-expunge-la-verb-JETJ0oQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "expungō",
          "expungo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expunge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "English terms prefixed with ex-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌndʒ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "expungable"
    },
    {
      "word": "expungement"
    },
    {
      "word": "expungee"
    },
    {
      "word": "expunger"
    },
    {
      "word": "expunging"
    },
    {
      "word": "expungings"
    },
    {
      "word": "inexpungable"
    },
    {
      "word": "inexpungible"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexpungable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expungō",
        "4": "expungere"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin expungere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expunges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expunged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "expunge (third-person singular simple present expunges, present participle expunging, simple past and past participle expunged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "expunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, Congressional Record, page 1991",
          "text": "The gentleman from Texas [Mr. CRAIN] asks unanimous consent to expunge from the RECORD and from the Journal the motion to excuse the gentleman from Mississippi [Mr. ALLEN] […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To erase or strike out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "strike out",
          "strike out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To erase or strike out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To eliminate completely; to annihilate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "delete",
          "delete"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "e-mail",
          "e-mail"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "deletion",
          "deletion"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To delete permanently (e-mail etc.) that was previously marked for deletion but still stored."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expunge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expunge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadraskvam",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "задрасквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "uitwissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "forviŝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "poistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "effacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "ausstreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "durchstreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "töröl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "kitöröl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "kihúz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "efacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "espungere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "expungō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyčórkivatʹ",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "вычёркивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "borrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to erase or strike out",
      "word": "utstryka"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "premahvam",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "премахвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "verwijderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "elimini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "hävittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "tuhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "éliminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "auslöschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "megsemmisít"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "expungir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "likvidirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "ликвидировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to eliminate",
      "word": "utplåna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expunge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "expunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expungō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of expungō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expungō",
          "expungo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expunge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.