See expectorate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for expectorate meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expectorātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin expectorātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expectorāre",
"3": "",
"4": "only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast"
},
"expansion": "expectorāre (“only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pectus",
"3": "",
"4": "the breast"
},
"expansion": "pectus (“the breast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin expectorātus, past participle of expectorāre (“only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast”), from ex (“out of”) + pectus (“the breast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expectorate (third-person singular simple present expectorates, present participle expectorating, simple past and past participle expectorated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expectorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expectoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sputum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cough up fluid from the lungs."
],
"id": "en-expectorate-en-verb-XAlU6hYO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorxel",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "խորխել"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "изкашлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhračvam",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "изхрачвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "esgarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "felköhög"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "felkrákog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "kiköhög"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "hósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "hósta upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "espettorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskášluva",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "иска́шлува"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárkatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ха́ркать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárknutʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ха́ркнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxárkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отха́ркивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "khạc đờm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "khạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "nhổ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spit."
],
"id": "en-expectorate-en-verb-9ozlJbBO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English:_expectorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg/En-us-expectorate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "expectorate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expectorātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin expectorātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expectorāre",
"3": "",
"4": "only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast"
},
"expansion": "expectorāre (“only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pectus",
"3": "",
"4": "the breast"
},
"expansion": "pectus (“the breast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin expectorātus, past participle of expectorāre (“only fig. banish from the mind, but literally (as in modern use) expel from the breast”), from ex (“out of”) + pectus (“the breast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expectorate (third-person singular simple present expectorates, present participle expectorating, simple past and past participle expectorated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectorant"
},
{
"word": "expectoration"
},
{
"word": "sputum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cough up fluid from the lungs."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spit."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English:_expectorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg/En-us-expectorate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-expectorate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorxel",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "խորխել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "изкашлям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhračvam",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "изхрачвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykašlat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "yskiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "esgarrar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "felköhög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "felkrákog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "kiköhög"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "hósta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "hósta upp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "espettorare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskášluva",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "иска́шлува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárkatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ха́ркать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárknutʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ха́ркнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxárkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отха́ркивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "khạc đờm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "khạc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cough up fluid from the lungs",
"word": "nhổ"
}
],
"word": "expectorate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.