See expectorant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish expectorate\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish expectorant\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"expectorant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"expectorant\">\nFrom expectorate + -ant.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish expectorate\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish expectorant\nFrom expectorate + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expectorant (plural expectorants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "mucolytic"
},
{
"word": "secretolytic"
},
{
"word": "mucokinetic"
},
{
"word": "mucoregulator"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectoration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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118,
130
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],
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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61,
73
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],
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "The bedside table is littered with both OTC and prescription expectorants and pertussives and analgesics and Vitamin-C megaspansules[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"lungs",
"lungs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg/En-us-expectorant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "bəlğəmgətirici"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "expektorancium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijmoplosser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "ekspektorantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleimlöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abhustemittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expektorans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hustenlöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schleimlösendes Mittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apochremptikó",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αποχρεμπτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptetőszer"
},
{
"alt": "きょたんやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyotan'yaku",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "去痰薬"
},
{
"alt": "祛痰劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geodamje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "거담제"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek wykrztuśny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje srédstvo",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "expektorerande medel"
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "expectorate",
"4": "-ant",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish expectorate\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish expectorant\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"expectorant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"expectorant\">\nFrom expectorate + -ant.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish expectorate\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish expectorant\nFrom expectorate + -ant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "expectorant (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectorate"
},
{
"word": "cough mixture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an expectorant preparation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
100
],
[
164,
176
],
[
165,
167
]
],
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "‘Matchett says there’s old Mr P. who made all the money with ’is cought mixture—’ ‘Not Parkinsons ex . . . something?’ asked Jessamy. ‘That’s it,’ nodded Sarah, ‘ “Hexpectorant Posset”.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or assisting the expulsion of phlegm."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Causing or assisting the expulsion of phlegm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expectorative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg/En-us-expectorant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for expectorant meaning in English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.