See expectorant on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "The bedside table is littered with both OTC and prescription expectorants and pertussives and analgesics and Vitamin-C megaspansules[…]",
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"An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
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"hyponyms": [
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"word": "mucolytic"
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"agent"
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"(medicine) An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
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"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "bəlğəmgətirici"
},
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"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
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"neuter"
],
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},
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijmoplosser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "ekspektorantti"
},
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleimlöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Hustenlöser"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schleimlösendes Mittel"
},
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "apochremptikó",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αποχρεμπτικό"
},
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptetőszer"
},
{
"alt": "きょたんやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyotan'yaku",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "去痰薬"
},
{
"alt": "祛痰劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geodamje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "거담제"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek wykrztuśny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje srédstvo",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее"
},
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"code": "es",
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"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectorant"
],
"id": "en-expectorant-ro-adj-WpQlVvdX",
"links": [
[
"expectorant",
"expectorant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "expectorant",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan gerunds",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expectorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of expectorar"
],
"links": [
[
"expectorar",
"expectorar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expectorate",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "expectorate + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From expectorate + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expectorant (plural expectorants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "mucolytic"
},
{
"word": "secretolytic"
},
{
"word": "mucokinetic"
},
{
"word": "mucoregulator"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectoration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
"text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "The bedside table is littered with both OTC and prescription expectorants and pertussives and analgesics and Vitamin-C megaspansules[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"lungs",
"lungs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorant.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "bəlğəmgətirici"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "expektorancium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slijmoplosser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "ekspektorantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleimlöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abhustemittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expektorans"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hustenlöser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schleimlösendes Mittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apochremptikó",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αποχρεμπτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "köptetőszer"
},
{
"alt": "きょたんやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyotan'yaku",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "去痰薬"
},
{
"alt": "祛痰劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geodamje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"word": "거담제"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek wykrztuśny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje srédstvo",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxárkivajuščeje",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отха́ркивающее"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expectorante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "expektorerande medel"
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "expectorate",
"3": "ant"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "expectorant (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "expectorate"
},
{
"word": "cough mixture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an expectorant preparation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "‘Matchett says there’s old Mr P. who made all the money with ’is cought mixture—’ ‘Not Parkinsons ex . . . something?’ asked Jessamy. ‘That’s it,’ nodded Sarah, ‘ “Hexpectorant Posset”.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or assisting the expulsion of phlegm."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Causing or assisting the expulsion of phlegm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expectorative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-expectorant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg/En-us-expectorant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-expectorant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "expectorant",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expectorer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of expectorer"
],
"links": [
[
"expectorer",
"expectorer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
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"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"expectorant (causing or assisting the expulsion of phlegm)"
],
"links": [
[
"expectorant",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "expectorants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "expectorant m (plural expectorants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expectorant (agent or drug used to cause or induce the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs)"
],
"links": [
[
"expectorant",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-expectorant.wav",
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}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "expectorant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French expectorant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French expectorant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectorantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectoranți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorante",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorant",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantă",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "expectoranți",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorante",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectoranta",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectoranții",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantele",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "expectoranților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "expectorantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"expectorant",
"expectorant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "expectorant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for expectorant meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"expectorant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "expectorant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"expectorant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "expectorant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"expectorant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "expectorant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"expectorant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "expectorant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.