See epicentre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "hypocentre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "centre", "t1": "over, on top" }, "expansion": "epi- (“over, on top”) + centre", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπί", "4": "", "5": "on" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).\nSense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.", "forms": [ { "form": "epicentres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicentre (plural epicentres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "epicentral" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seismology", "orig": "en:Seismology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 17 28 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 33 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Michael Woods, Mary B. Woods, Earthquakes, Lerner Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "The epicentre isn't always the point of heaviest damage. Faults can be many kilometres long and seismic waves shake areas all along the fault.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake." ], "id": "en-epicentre-en-noun-iShfbev9", "links": [ [ "seismology", "seismology" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "focus", "focus" ], [ "hypocentre", "hypocentre" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences", "seismology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "markaz", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْكَز" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "markaz az-zilzāl", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْكَز اَلزِّلْزَال" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēpikentron", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "էպիկենտրոն" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentru" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эпіцэ́нтр" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epikreizenn" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "epicéntǎr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епице́нтър" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentre" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènyāng", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震央" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènzhōng", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震中" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènzhōngxīn", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震中心" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "surcentro" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epitsenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrumi" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentri" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épicentre" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Epizentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíkentro", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επίκεντρο" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjálftamiðja" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eipealár" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "alt": "しんげんち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingenchi", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "震源地" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "alt": "しんおう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shin'ō", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "震央" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "alt": "しんげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingen", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震源" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "alt": "震央", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinang", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "진앙" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrs" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentras" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epizentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epipusat" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "pusat gempa" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эпице́нтр" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "епицентар" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "epicentar" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicenter" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sŏon glaang", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "ศูนย์กลาง" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епіце́нтр" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "chấn tâm" }, { "_dis1": "54 25 12 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "point above earthquake", 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with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 36 20 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 37 22 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 17 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 48 16 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Oromo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 40 14 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 46 17 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 49 17 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 51 13 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 47 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 46 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 17 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 18 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 45 15 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion." ], "id": "en-epicentre-en-noun-ecrldIl3", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ground zero" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 28 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 26 33 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 33 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 January 31, Matthew Mpoke Bigg, “Russia-Ukraine War: Russia Pours Fighters Into Battle for Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Eleven months after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion, Bakhmut and surrounding areas have become an epicenter of fighting, their importance growing as both sides have added forces to the battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive." ], "id": "en-epicentre-en-noun--yk0chc1", "links": [ [ "focal point", "focal point" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, proscribed) The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "proscribed" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buʔra", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُؤْرَة" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēpikentron", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "էպիկենտրոն" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "keskipiste" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épicentre" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíkentro", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επίκεντρο" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croílár" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceartlár" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croí" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "airmheán" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "alt": "しんげんち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingenchi", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "震源地" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrs" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "_dis1": "19 5 73 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uwchganolbwynt" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 28 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 28 33 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 February 6, Laurie Chen, “Communist officials fired after disabled Chinese boy died when relatives were put in coronavirus quarantine”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-06, Society:", "text": "Yan Cheng had cerebral palsy and died on January 29 while in the care of officials in Huajiahe township, Hongan county, more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe." ], "id": "en-epicentre-en-noun-Pb8iUsvo", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, proscribed) The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg/En-us-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg/En-uk-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "epicenter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Garner's Modern English Usage", "epicenter" ], "word": "epicentre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "centre", "t1": "over, on top" }, "expansion": "epi- (“over, on top”) + centre", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπί", "4": "", "5": "on" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).\nSense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.", "forms": [ { "form": "epicentres", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "epicentring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "epicentred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "epicentred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicentre (third-person singular simple present epicentres, present participle epicentring, simple past and past participle epicentred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 28 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916, Canal Record, volume 9, page 28:", "text": "The records of disturbances epicentering closer to the station, notably those of 1914 in Los Santos Province of the Republic of Panama, about 120 miles from Balboa Heights, have usually been less satisfactory than this record […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an earthquake: to have its epicentre (at a specified location)." ], "id": "en-epicentre-en-verb-izhqFPrm" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg/En-us-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg/En-uk-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "epicenter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "epicenter" ], "word": "epicentre" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "hypocentre" } ], "categories": [ "British English forms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with epi-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "centre", "t1": "over, on top" }, "expansion": "epi- (“over, on top”) + centre", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπί", "4": "", "5": "on" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).\nSense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.", "forms": [ { "form": "epicentres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicentre (plural epicentres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "epicentral" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Seismology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Michael Woods, Mary B. Woods, Earthquakes, Lerner Books, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "The epicentre isn't always the point of heaviest damage. Faults can be many kilometres long and seismic waves shake areas all along the fault.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake." ], "links": [ [ "seismology", "seismology" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "focus", "focus" ], [ "hypocentre", "hypocentre" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences", "seismology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ground zero" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 January 31, Matthew Mpoke Bigg, “Russia-Ukraine War: Russia Pours Fighters Into Battle for Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Eleven months after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion, Bakhmut and surrounding areas have become an epicenter of fighting, their importance growing as both sides have added forces to the battle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive." ], "links": [ [ "focal point", "focal point" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, proscribed) The focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "proscribed" ] }, { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 February 6, Laurie Chen, “Communist officials fired after disabled Chinese boy died when relatives were put in coronavirus quarantine”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-06, Society:", "text": "Yan Cheng had cerebral palsy and died on January 29 while in the care of officials in Huajiahe township, Hongan county, more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, proscribed) The geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg/En-us-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg/En-uk-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "epicenter" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrum" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "markaz", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْكَز" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "markaz az-zilzāl", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَرْكَز اَلزِّلْزَال" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēpikentron", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "էպիկենտրոն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentru" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эпіцэ́нтр" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epikreizenn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "epicéntǎr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епице́нтър" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentre" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènyāng", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震央" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènzhōng", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震中" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènzhōngxīn", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震中心" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicenter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "surcentro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epitsenter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrumi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épicentre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Epizentrum" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíkentro", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επίκεντρο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjálftamiðja" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episenter" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episentrum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eipealár" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "alt": "しんげんち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingenchi", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "震源地" }, { "alt": "しんおう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shin'ō", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "震央" }, { "alt": "しんげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingen", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "震源" }, { "alt": "震央", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinang", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "진앙" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentras" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epizentrum" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epipusat" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "pusat gempa" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "episenter" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicenter" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эпице́нтр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "епицентар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "epicentar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicenter" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sŏon glaang", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "ศูนย์กลาง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "epicéntr", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "епіце́нтр" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "point above earthquake", "word": "chấn tâm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "point above earthquake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uwchganolbwynt" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buʔra", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُؤْرَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēpikentron", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "էպիկենտրոն" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "keskipiste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épicentre" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíkentro", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επίκεντρο" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croílár" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceartlár" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croí" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "airmheán" }, { "alt": "しんげんち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shingenchi", "sense": "focal point of activity", "word": "震源地" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrs" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicentrum" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "focal point of activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uwchganolbwynt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Garner's Modern English Usage", "epicenter" ], "word": "epicentre" } { "categories": [ "British English forms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with epi-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "centre", "t1": "over, on top" }, "expansion": "epi- (“over, on top”) + centre", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπί", "4": "", "5": "on" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).\nSense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.", "forms": [ { "form": "epicentres", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "epicentring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "epicentred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "epicentred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicentre (third-person singular simple present epicentres, present participle epicentring, simple past and past participle epicentred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916, Canal Record, volume 9, page 28:", "text": "The records of disturbances epicentering closer to the station, notably those of 1914 in Los Santos Province of the Republic of Panama, about 120 miles from Balboa Heights, have usually been less satisfactory than this record […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an earthquake: to have its epicentre (at a specified location)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg/En-us-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-epicentre.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-epicentre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg/En-uk-epicentre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-uk-epicentre.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "epicenter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "epicenter" ], "word": "epicentre" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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