See encrust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for encrust meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "incruster"
},
"expansion": "French incruster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incrustare"
},
"expansion": "Latin incrustare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crustare",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover with a crust"
},
"expansion": "crustare (“to cover with a crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust"
},
"expansion": "crust",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French incruster, from Latin incrustare, from in- (“in”) + crustare (“to cover with a crust”). See crust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encrusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "encrust (third-person singular simple present encrusts, present participle encrusting, simple past and past participle encrusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iron encrusted with rust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a doughnut encrusted with sugar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a hard crust."
],
"id": "en-encrust-en-verb-JI4KTC8B",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a hard crust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam kora",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "хващам кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "encroûter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "encrouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "überkrusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "verkrusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrūstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "skjerpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 18 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrustar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crust."
],
"id": "en-encrust-en-verb-gOdwFK4F",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a crust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jeweller encrusted the ring with gems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object."
],
"id": "en-encrust-en-verb-E~FtT~yd",
"links": [
[
"inset",
"inset"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"inlay",
"inlay"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inkrustiram",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "инкрустирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "incrustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "incruster"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "kiver"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɹʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encrust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incrust"
}
],
"word": "encrust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "incruster"
},
"expansion": "French incruster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incrustare"
},
"expansion": "Latin incrustare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crustare",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover with a crust"
},
"expansion": "crustare (“to cover with a crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crust"
},
"expansion": "crust",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French incruster, from Latin incrustare, from in- (“in”) + crustare (“to cover with a crust”). See crust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encrusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encrusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "encrust (third-person singular simple present encrusts, present participle encrusting, simple past and past participle encrusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iron encrusted with rust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a doughnut encrusted with sugar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a hard crust."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a hard crust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crust."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a crust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The jeweller encrusted the ring with gems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object."
],
"links": [
[
"inset",
"inset"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"inlay",
"inlay"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inset or affix decorative materials upon (a surface); to inlay into, as a piece of carving or other ornamental object."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɹʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encrust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encrust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incrust"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam kora",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "хващам кора"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrustar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "encroûter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "encrouter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "überkrusten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "verkrusten"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrūstō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "skjerpe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To cover with a hard crust",
"word": "incrustar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inkrustiram",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "инкрустирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "incrustar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "incruster"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To inset or affix decorative material",
"word": "kiver"
}
],
"word": "encrust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.