"emergent" meaning in English

See emergent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more emergent [comparative], most emergent [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt Etymology: From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ēmergēns}} Latin ēmergēns, {{back-formation|en|emergency|nocap=1}} back-formation from emergency Head templates: {{en-adj}} emergent (comparative more emergent, superlative most emergent)
  1. Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new. Translations (Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.): émergent (French), kemunculan (Indonesian), возника́ющий (voznikájuščij) (Russian), появля́ющийся (pojavljájuščijsja) (Russian), зарожда́ющийся (zaroždájuščijsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-LwRf7uvO Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Systems theory Disambiguation of English back-formations: 20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 15 8 15 7 5 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20 Disambiguation of Systems theory: 29 14 8 8 5 5 12 19 Disambiguation of 'Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.': 85 4 2 2 2 2 3
  2. Arising unexpectedly, especially if also calling for immediate reaction.
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-km3YW0aG Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20
  3. (especially medicine) Constituting an emergency. Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-MAFPtTLw Categories (other): Medicine, English back-formations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Indonesian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (botany) Taller than the surrounding vegetation.
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-ME5KJjJj Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (botany, of a water-dwelling plant) Having leaves and flowers above the water.
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-f6s0lKs9 Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  6. (video games) Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline.
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-gvac71OI Categories (other): Video games Topics: video-games
  7. (philosophy, epistemology, sciences) That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually. Translations ((philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.): yaranan (Azerbaijani), эмердже́нтный (emerdžéntnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-adj-en:being_more_than_the_sum_of_its_parts Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Epistemology, Philosophy, Sciences, English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 12 7 6 5 4 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20 Topics: epistemology, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of '(philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.': 6 5 4 5 9 8 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emergent counting, emergentism, emergentist, emergentistic, emergent literacy, emergently, emergentness, nonemergent, preemergent, reemergent Related terms: emerge, emergence, emergency

Noun

IPA: /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav [Southern-England] Forms: emergents [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt Etymology: From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ēmergēns}} Latin ēmergēns, {{back-formation|en|emergency|nocap=1}} back-formation from emergency Head templates: {{en-noun}} emergent (plural emergents)
  1. (botany) A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water.
    Sense id: en-emergent-en-noun-OFA4fhrB Categories (other): Botany, English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "dying"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "moribund"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergent counting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergentism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergentist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergentistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergent literacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergently"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergentness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonemergent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preemergent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reemergent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmergēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmergēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from emergency",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more emergent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most emergent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emergent (comparative more emergent, superlative most emergent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emerge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 8 15 7 5 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 8 8 5 5 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Systems theory",
          "orig": "en:Systems theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-LwRf7uvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Emerging",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "nascent",
          "nascent"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 2 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
          "word": "émergent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 2 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
          "word": "kemunculan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 2 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "voznikájuščij",
          "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
          "word": "возника́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 2 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pojavljájuščijsja",
          "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
          "word": "появля́ющийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 2 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zaroždájuščijsja",
          "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
          "word": "зарожда́ющийся"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1763, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters:",
          "text": "The chief precepts of their priests enjoin the strict keeping of their Lents, which are at least seven months in every year, and are not to be dispensed with on the most emergent necessity. Letter 43",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arising unexpectedly, especially if also calling for immediate reaction."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-km3YW0aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987, Navy Medicine, page 8:",
          "text": "Therefore, patients with ulcerative colitis should ideally be treated before they become emergent cases with toxic megacolon or perforation of the colon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Christopher Hillyer, Krista L. Hillyer, Frank Strobl, Leigh Jefferies, Leslie Silberstein, Handbook of Transfusion Medicine, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 206:",
          "text": "Bleeding manifestations in chronic DIC are more subacute than in acute DIC, but may become emergent as DIC progresses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, A. Joseph Layon, Andrea Gabrielli, Mihae Yu, Kenneth E. Wood, Civetta, Taylor, & Kirby's Critical Care Medicine, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As a rule, esophageal disorders become emergent when the airway is compromised either by the initial insult or by a high risk of aspiration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019, Walter R. Frontera, Joel A. DeLisa, Bruce M. Gans, Lawrence R. Robinson, DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Before communication and cognition impair decision-making, and before the medical needs for interventions become emergent, advance decisions about nutrition and ventilation must be discussed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constituting an emergency."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-MAFPtTLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially medicine) Constituting an emergency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taller than the surrounding vegetation."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-ME5KJjJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Taller",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Taller than the surrounding vegetation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having leaves and flowers above the water."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-f6s0lKs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a water-dwelling plant) Having leaves and flowers above the water."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a water-dwelling plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ],
            [
              145,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Jim Rossignol, This Gaming Life: Travels in Three Cities, page 126:",
          "text": "In short, emergent games are ones that allow a huge range of possibilities and don't dictate a strict, linear flow of events. A strategy game is emergent because so many units can interact and have some effect on each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-gvac71OI",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "gameplay",
          "gameplay"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "storyline",
          "storyline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "en:Epistemology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 7 6 5 4 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "an emergent property",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ],
            [
              293,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, David J. Chalmers, “Strong and Weak Emergence”, in Philip Clayton, Paul Davies, editors, The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion, →DOI:",
          "text": "A high-level phenomenon is strongly emergent with respect to a low-level domain when the high-level phenomenon arises from the low-level domain, but truths concerning that phenomenon are not deducible even in principle from truths in the low-level domain.[…] A high-level phenomenon is weakly emergent with respect to a low-level domain when the high-level phenomenon arises from the low-level domain, but truths concerning that phenomenon are unexpected given the principles governing the low-level domain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-adj-en:being_more_than_the_sum_of_its_parts",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "epistemology",
          "epistemology"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "explainable",
          "explainable"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, epistemology, sciences) That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:being more than the sum of its parts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "epistemology",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 4 5 9 8 63",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "(philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.",
          "word": "yaranan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 4 5 9 8 63",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "emerdžéntnyj",
          "sense": "(philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.",
          "word": "эмердже́нтный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "ascending"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "emergent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "emerging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "forthcoming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "inchoate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "incipient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "infant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "immature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "nascent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "new"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "newly-formed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "promising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "raw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "up-and-coming"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emergent"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmergēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmergēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from emergency",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emergents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emergent (plural emergents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 10 9 8 7 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 9 9 7 5 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 11 9 7 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 7 7 7 4 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 12 7 7 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 6 6 5 4 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water."
      ],
      "id": "en-emergent-en-noun-OFA4fhrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emergent"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "dying"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "moribund"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emergent counting"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergentism"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergentist"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergentistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergent literacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergently"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergentness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonemergent"
    },
    {
      "word": "preemergent"
    },
    {
      "word": "reemergent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmergēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmergēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from emergency",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more emergent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most emergent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emergent (comparative more emergent, superlative most emergent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emerge"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergence"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Emerging",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "nascent",
          "nascent"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1763, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Turkish Embassy Letters:",
          "text": "The chief precepts of their priests enjoin the strict keeping of their Lents, which are at least seven months in every year, and are not to be dispensed with on the most emergent necessity. Letter 43",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arising unexpectedly, especially if also calling for immediate reaction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unexpectedly",
          "unexpectedly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987, Navy Medicine, page 8:",
          "text": "Therefore, patients with ulcerative colitis should ideally be treated before they become emergent cases with toxic megacolon or perforation of the colon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Christopher Hillyer, Krista L. Hillyer, Frank Strobl, Leigh Jefferies, Leslie Silberstein, Handbook of Transfusion Medicine, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 206:",
          "text": "Bleeding manifestations in chronic DIC are more subacute than in acute DIC, but may become emergent as DIC progresses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, A. Joseph Layon, Andrea Gabrielli, Mihae Yu, Kenneth E. Wood, Civetta, Taylor, & Kirby's Critical Care Medicine, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As a rule, esophageal disorders become emergent when the airway is compromised either by the initial insult or by a high risk of aspiration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019, Walter R. Frontera, Joel A. DeLisa, Bruce M. Gans, Lawrence R. Robinson, DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Before communication and cognition impair decision-making, and before the medical needs for interventions become emergent, advance decisions about nutrition and ventilation must be discussed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constituting an emergency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially medicine) Constituting an emergency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taller than the surrounding vegetation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Taller",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Taller than the surrounding vegetation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having leaves and flowers above the water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a water-dwelling plant) Having leaves and flowers above the water."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a water-dwelling plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ],
            [
              145,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Jim Rossignol, This Gaming Life: Travels in Three Cities, page 126:",
          "text": "In short, emergent games are ones that allow a huge range of possibilities and don't dictate a strict, linear flow of events. A strategy game is emergent because so many units can interact and have some effect on each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "gameplay",
          "gameplay"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "storyline",
          "storyline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Epistemology",
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "an emergent property",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ],
            [
              293,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, David J. Chalmers, “Strong and Weak Emergence”, in Philip Clayton, Paul Davies, editors, The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion, →DOI:",
          "text": "A high-level phenomenon is strongly emergent with respect to a low-level domain when the high-level phenomenon arises from the low-level domain, but truths concerning that phenomenon are not deducible even in principle from truths in the low-level domain.[…] A high-level phenomenon is weakly emergent with respect to a low-level domain when the high-level phenomenon arises from the low-level domain, but truths concerning that phenomenon are unexpected given the principles governing the low-level domain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "epistemology",
          "epistemology"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "explainable",
          "explainable"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, epistemology, sciences) That arises at a higher level than that of its components and is not explainable by the behaviour of said components taken individually; having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:being more than the sum of its parts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "epistemology",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "ascending"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "emergent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "emerging"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "forthcoming"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "inchoate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "incipient"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "infant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "immature"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "nascent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "new"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "newly-formed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "promising"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "raw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:emergent",
      "word": "up-and-coming"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
      "word": "émergent"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
      "word": "kemunculan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "voznikájuščij",
      "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
      "word": "возника́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pojavljájuščijsja",
      "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
      "word": "появля́ющийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaroždájuščijsja",
      "sense": "Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.",
      "word": "зарожда́ющийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.",
      "word": "yaranan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "emerdžéntnyj",
      "sense": "(philosophy, sciences) Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.",
      "word": "эмердже́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emergent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēmergēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēmergēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from emergency",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēmergēns, present participle of ēmergō. The medical sense is a back-formation from emergency.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emergents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emergent (plural emergents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emergent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emergent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emergent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emergent meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.