See earthen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for earthen meaning in English (10.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erthen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "urthen"
},
"expansion": "urthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yrþen"
},
"expansion": "yrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierþen",
"t": "made of earth"
},
"expansion": "ierþen (“made of earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*irþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *irþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aarden",
"t": "earthen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aarden (“earthen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irden",
"t": "earthen"
},
"expansion": "German irden (“earthen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "earth",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, earth + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erthen, urthen, from Old English eorþen, yrþen, ierþen (“made of earth”), from Proto-Germanic *irþīnaz. Cognate with Dutch aarden (“earthen”), German irden (“earthen”). By surface analysis, earth + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more earthen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most earthen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthen (comparative more earthen, superlative most earthen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans\nA hundred earthen dwellings stood on the margin of the lake […]"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
"text": "But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of earth or mud."
],
"id": "en-earthen-en-adj-t0Rzuc46",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turābiyy",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "تُرَابِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġeġen",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "հողեղեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "aarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "tera"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "de",
"english": "“irden” in this sense is archaic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "irdisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airþeins",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khoïkós",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "χοϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "terreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "земляно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "pridd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "o bridd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "priddin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation\n... the Godfathers and Godmothers follow into the midst of the Church, where there is a small table ready set, and on it an earthen pot ful of warme water, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of clay (especially said of pottery)."
],
"id": "en-earthen-en-adj-zif2AAzE",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḵariyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "فَخَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵazafiyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "خَزَفِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭīniyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "طِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glinen",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "глинен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "hliněný"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "kleien"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "savi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "de arxila"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "irden"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airþeins",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "cré"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "criaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "fictilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 58 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glínjanyj",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "гли́няный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Maria Lydia Winkler, From Glory to Glory; Or, The Christian's Glorious Ministry, page 228",
"text": "Will they be yours when one by one these earthen / Delights and comforts and all beauties wane? / Will they be found laid up above, illumined?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earthly."
],
"id": "en-earthen-en-adj-UrdH6dlR",
"links": [
[
"Earthly",
"earthly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Earthly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earthen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "earthen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "earth + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earth + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earthening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earthened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earthened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthen (third-person singular simple present earthens, present participle earthening, simple past and past participle earthened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, N.R. Das, Tillage and Crop Production, 2nd Ed., page 104",
"text": "Their inter-tillage operations, earthening-up of some crops and tillage in orchard/gardens or plantation crops, are stated below, under special cropping system in different situations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide or add soil to"
],
"id": "en-earthen-en-verb-Ti3KUF8f",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to provide or add soil to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, The Improvement Era, volume 23, page 191",
"text": "It deadens,—or earthens—the spirit in both directions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make earthly or earthlike"
],
"id": "en-earthen-en-verb-eYCYq7WP",
"links": [
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"earthlike",
"earthlike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make earthly or earthlike"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earthen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "earthen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erthen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "urthen"
},
"expansion": "urthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yrþen"
},
"expansion": "yrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierþen",
"t": "made of earth"
},
"expansion": "ierþen (“made of earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*irþīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *irþīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aarden",
"t": "earthen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aarden (“earthen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irden",
"t": "earthen"
},
"expansion": "German irden (“earthen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "earth",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, earth + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erthen, urthen, from Old English eorþen, yrþen, ierþen (“made of earth”), from Proto-Germanic *irþīnaz. Cognate with Dutch aarden (“earthen”), German irden (“earthen”). By surface analysis, earth + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more earthen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most earthen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthen (comparative more earthen, superlative most earthen)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans\nA hundred earthen dwellings stood on the margin of the lake […]"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4",
"text": "But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of earth or mud."
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation\n... the Godfathers and Godmothers follow into the midst of the Church, where there is a small table ready set, and on it an earthen pot ful of warme water, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of clay (especially said of pottery)."
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Maria Lydia Winkler, From Glory to Glory; Or, The Christian's Glorious Ministry, page 228",
"text": "Will they be yours when one by one these earthen / Delights and comforts and all beauties wane? / Will they be found laid up above, illumined?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earthly."
],
"links": [
[
"Earthly",
"earthly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Earthly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earthen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turābiyy",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "تُرَابِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġeġen",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "հողեղեն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "aarden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "tera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "“irden” in this sense is archaic",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "irdisch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airþeins",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khoïkós",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "χοϊκός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "terreus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "земляно́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "pridd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"word": "o bridd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of earth or mud",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "priddin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḵariyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "فَخَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵazafiyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "خَزَفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭīniyy",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "طِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glinen",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "глинен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "hliněný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "kleien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "savi-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "de arxila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "irden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airþeins",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "cré"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "criaga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "fictilis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glínjanyj",
"sense": "made of clay",
"word": "гли́няный"
}
],
"word": "earthen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "earth + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earth + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earthening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earthened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earthened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthen (third-person singular simple present earthens, present participle earthening, simple past and past participle earthened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, N.R. Das, Tillage and Crop Production, 2nd Ed., page 104",
"text": "Their inter-tillage operations, earthening-up of some crops and tillage in orchard/gardens or plantation crops, are stated below, under special cropping system in different situations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide or add soil to"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to provide or add soil to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, The Improvement Era, volume 23, page 191",
"text": "It deadens,—or earthens—the spirit in both directions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make earthly or earthlike"
],
"links": [
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"earthlike",
"earthlike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make earthly or earthlike"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earthen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earthen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "earthen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.