See dishevelled in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for dishevelled meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deschevelé"
},
"expansion": "Old French deschevelé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "déchevelé"
},
"expansion": "French déchevelé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "French cheveu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier dishevely, from Old French deschevelé (modern French déchevelé and échevelé), from des- (“dis-”), + chevel (“hair”) (modern French cheveu). See there for more details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dishevelled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dishevelled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dishevelled (comparative more dishevelled, superlative most dishevelled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"With the hair uncombed."
],
"id": "en-dishevelled-en-adj-ywiKiWv~",
"links": [
[
"uncombed",
"uncombed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) With the hair uncombed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "messy"
},
{
"word": "scraggly"
},
{
"word": "tousled"
},
{
"word": "unkempt"
},
{
"word": "untidy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razčorlen",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "разчорлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncombed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neučesaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncombed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozcuchaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "ébouriffé"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "espeluxado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauvarcxneli",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "დაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "ungekämmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "struppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "zerzaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "kócos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "spettinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tīwanawana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hūtoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hūtoitoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "pōtihitihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "poutihitihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hīwanawana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "puhirua"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūheihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūkirakira"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūtiratira"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "kōritorito"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tōsprǣdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "uncembed"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "desgrenhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "despenteado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepričósannyj",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "непричёсанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'ariò"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'ària"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'àriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "chascón"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "despeinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "desgreñado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "okammad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 31, Peter Bradshaw, “The Other Side of the Wind review – lost Orson Welles epic is hurricane of anger and wit”, in The Guardian",
"text": "This is a crazy, dishevelled, often hilarious film, in which lightning flashes of wit and insight crackle periodically across a plane of tedium. I sometimes felt I was watching the 100-hour version.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disorderly or untidy in appearance."
],
"id": "en-dishevelled-en-adj-mdXW4sSK",
"links": [
[
"Disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Disorderly or untidy in appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untidy"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmǎknat",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "размъкнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedbalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zanedbaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neupravený"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmaaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმააბურძგნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაბურძგნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdauvarcxneli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თავდაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavgac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თავგაწეწილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაჩეჩილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagaʒeʒili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაძეძილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aburduli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აბურდული"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აჩეჩილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "გაჩეჩილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აწეწილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣ec̣il-dac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აწეწილ-დაწეწილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აბურძგნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "გაბურძგნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauvarcxneli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "დაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "unordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "rather negative",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ungepflegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "zerzaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "verwirrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achténistos",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "αχτένιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akténistos",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ἀκτένιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "kócos"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"english": "clothes",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rendetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "zilált"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "aimhréidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ciafartach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "foltscaoilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "gliobach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "puhirua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "tūheihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "tīwanawana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "hūtoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "hūtoitoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "uarapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "kōritorito"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rozczochrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"english": "clothes",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rozchełstany"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "descabelado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desgrenhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzʺjeróšennyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "взъеро́шенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nečósanyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "нечёсаный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsklokóčennyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "всклоко́ченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scunzatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scapiḍḍatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desaseado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "descuidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desordenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desaliñado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "oborstad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dishevelled.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disheveled"
}
],
"word": "dishevelled"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deschevelé"
},
"expansion": "Old French deschevelé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "déchevelé"
},
"expansion": "French déchevelé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "French cheveu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier dishevely, from Old French deschevelé (modern French déchevelé and échevelé), from des- (“dis-”), + chevel (“hair”) (modern French cheveu). See there for more details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dishevelled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dishevel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dishevel"
],
"id": "en-dishevelled-en-verb-N9R8GeI8",
"links": [
[
"dishevel",
"dishevel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dishevelled.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disheveled"
}
],
"word": "dishevelled"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French deschevelé",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "French déchevelé",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "French cheveu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier dishevely, from Old French deschevelé (modern French déchevelé and échevelé), from des- (“dis-”), + chevel (“hair”) (modern French cheveu). See there for more details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dishevelled",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dishevelled",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dishevelled (comparative more dishevelled, superlative most dishevelled)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"With the hair uncombed."
],
"links": [
[
"uncombed",
"uncombed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) With the hair uncombed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "messy"
},
{
"word": "scraggly"
},
{
"word": "tousled"
},
{
"word": "unkempt"
},
{
"word": "untidy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 31, Peter Bradshaw, “The Other Side of the Wind review – lost Orson Welles epic is hurricane of anger and wit”, in The Guardian",
"text": "This is a crazy, dishevelled, often hilarious film, in which lightning flashes of wit and insight crackle periodically across a plane of tedium. I sometimes felt I was watching the 100-hour version.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disorderly or untidy in appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Disorderly or untidy in appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untidy"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈʃɛvəld/"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disheveled"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razčorlen",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "разчорлен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncombed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neučesaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncombed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozcuchaný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "ébouriffé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "espeluxado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauvarcxneli",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "დაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "ungekämmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "struppig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "zerzaust"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "kócos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "spettinato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tīwanawana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hūtoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hūtoitoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "pōtihitihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "poutihitihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "hīwanawana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "puhirua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūkirakira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tūtiratira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "kōritorito"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "tōsprǣdd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "uncembed"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "desgrenhado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "despenteado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepričósannyj",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "непричёсанный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'ariò"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'ària"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "a l'àriu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "chascón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "despeinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "desgreñado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncombed",
"word": "okammad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmǎknat",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "размъкнат"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedbalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zanedbaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neupravený"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "epäsiisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "sotkuinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmaaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმააბურძგნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაბურძგნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdauvarcxneli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თავდაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavgac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თავგაწეწილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაჩეჩილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tmagaʒeʒili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "თმაგაძეძილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aburduli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აბურდული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აჩეჩილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gačečili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "გაჩეჩილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აწეწილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ac̣ec̣il-dac̣ec̣ili",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აწეწილ-დაწეწილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "აბურძგნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaburʒgnuli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "გაბურძგნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauvarcxneli",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "დაუვარცხნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "unordentlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "rather negative",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ungepflegt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "zerzaust"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "verwirrt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achténistos",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "αχτένιστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akténistos",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ἀκτένιστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "kócos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "clothes",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rendetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "zilált"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "aimhréidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "ciafartach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "foltscaoilte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "gliobach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "puhirua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "tūheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "tūheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "tīwanawana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "hūtoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "hūtoitoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "uarapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "kōritorito"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rozczochrany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "clothes",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "rozchełstany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "descabelado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desgrenhado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzʺjeróšennyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "взъеро́шенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nečósanyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "нечёсаный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsklokóčennyj",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "всклоко́ченный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scunzatu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scapiḍḍatu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desaseado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "descuidado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desordenado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "desaliñado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "untidy in appearance",
"word": "oborstad"
}
],
"word": "dishevelled"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deschevelé"
},
"expansion": "Old French deschevelé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "déchevelé"
},
"expansion": "French déchevelé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "French cheveu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier dishevely, from Old French deschevelé (modern French déchevelé and échevelé), from des- (“dis-”), + chevel (“hair”) (modern French cheveu). See there for more details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dishevelled",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dishevel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dishevel"
],
"links": [
[
"dishevel",
"dishevel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈʃɛvəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dishevelled.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dishevelled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dishevelled.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dishevelled.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dishevelled.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disheveled"
}
],
"word": "dishevelled"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.