See dishevel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dishevel meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dishevelment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descheveler"
},
"expansion": "Old French descheveler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écheveler"
},
"expansion": "écheveler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French descheveler (modern French écheveler).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dishevels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dishevelled",
"pres_ptc2": "dishevelling"
},
"expansion": "dishevel (third-person singular simple present dishevels, present participle disheveling or dishevelling, simple past and past participle disheveled or dishevelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To throw into disorder; upheave."
],
"id": "en-dishevel-en-verb-901wBqOE",
"links": [
[
"upheave",
"upheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into disorder; upheave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozházet"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "het laten hangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "in Unordnung bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "herumschmeißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bobyrau",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "бобырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "desordenar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 69 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Garden",
"text": "Like the fair flower dishevell'd in the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The BRB shows traders the Liner train prototypes”, in Modern Railways, page 262",
"text": "[...] the natural finish seems much less likely to show up the stains of travel which might soon dishevel the golden ochre or dark blue—especially the latter—[...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-dishevel-en-verb-reNONFSo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "pörröttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerzausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerwühlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerstrubbeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "verlottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastrepatʹ",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "растрепать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spread out in disorder."
],
"id": "en-dishevel-en-verb-GVd2TTPZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spread out in disorder."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dishevel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛvəl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dishevelment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descheveler"
},
"expansion": "Old French descheveler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écheveler"
},
"expansion": "écheveler",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French descheveler (modern French écheveler).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dishevels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disheveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dishevelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dishevelled",
"pres_ptc2": "dishevelling"
},
"expansion": "dishevel (third-person singular simple present dishevels, present participle disheveling or dishevelling, simple past and past participle disheveled or dishevelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw into disorder; upheave."
],
"links": [
[
"upheave",
"upheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into disorder; upheave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Garden",
"text": "Like the fair flower dishevell'd in the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The BRB shows traders the Liner train prototypes”, in Modern Railways, page 262",
"text": "[...] the natural finish seems much less likely to show up the stains of travel which might soon dishevel the golden ochre or dark blue—especially the latter—[...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spread out in disorder."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spread out in disorder."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "разхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozházet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "het laten hangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "in Unordnung bringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "herumschmeißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bobyrau",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "бобырау"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw into disorder",
"word": "desordenar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "pörröttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerzausen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerwühlen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "zerstrubbeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "verlottern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastrepatʹ",
"sense": "disarrange or loosen",
"word": "растрепать"
}
],
"word": "dishevel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.