"растрепать" meaning in Russian

See растрепать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəstrʲɪˈpatʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|трепа́ть}} рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|растрепа́ть|pf|impf=растрёпывать}} растрепа́ть • (rastrepátʹ) pf (imperfective растрёпывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+pё|растрепа́ть}} Forms: растрепа́ть [canonical], rastrepátʹ [romanization], растрёпывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], растрепа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], растрепа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], растрёпанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], растрепа́в [adverbial, participle, past], растрепа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], растреплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], растре́плешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], растре́плет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], растре́плем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], растре́плете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], растре́плют [future, plural, third-person], растрепли́ [imperative, singular], растрепли́те [imperative, plural], растрепа́л [masculine, past, singular], растрепа́ли [masculine, past, plural], растрепа́ла [feminine, past, singular], растрепа́ли [feminine, past, plural], растрепа́ло [neuter, past, singular], растрепа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disarrange
    Sense id: en-растрепать-ru-verb-cxdA0NVG Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 28 17 34 21
  2. (book etc) to tatter, to deface
    Sense id: en-растрепать-ru-verb-Y-aJF2oY Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 28 17 34 21
  3. to tear to pieces
    Sense id: en-растрепать-ru-verb-6WZw1Vxi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 3 65 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 3 65 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 57 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 28 17 34 21
  4. (colloquial, deprecative) to blab, to blabber, to give away Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-растрепать-ru-verb-JjxyuzJ9 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 28 17 34 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: растрёпанный (rastrjópannyj), растрёпываться (rastrjópyvatʹsja) [imperfective], растрепа́ться (rastrepátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: растрёпа (rastrjópa), трепа́ч (trepáč)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópannyj",
      "word": "растрёпанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрёпывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ть",
      "roman": "rastrepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́вший",
      "roman": "rastrepávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрёпанный",
      "roman": "rastrjópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́в",
      "roman": "rastrepáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́вши",
      "roman": "rastrepávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растреплю́",
      "roman": "rastrepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плешь",
      "roman": "rastréplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плет",
      "roman": "rastréplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плем",
      "roman": "rastréplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плете",
      "roman": "rastréplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плют",
      "roman": "rastrépljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепли́",
      "roman": "rastreplí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепли́те",
      "roman": "rastreplíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́л",
      "roman": "rastrepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ла",
      "roman": "rastrepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ло",
      "roman": "rastrepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растрепа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растрёпывать"
      },
      "expansion": "растрепа́ть • (rastrepátʹ) pf (imperfective растрёпывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "растрепа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópa",
      "word": "растрёпа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepáč",
      "word": "трепа́ч"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tousle/disarrange someone's hair",
          "roman": "rastrepátʹ vólosy komú-libo",
          "text": "растрепа́ть во́лосы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wear out [fray] someone's nerves",
          "roman": "rastrepátʹ nérvy komú-libo",
          "text": "растрепа́ть не́рвы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disarrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрепать-ru-verb-cxdA0NVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "disarrange",
          "disarrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tatter, to deface"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрепать-ru-verb-Y-aJF2oY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tatter",
          "tatter"
        ],
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "book etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(book etc) to tatter, to deface"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 57 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear to pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрепать-ru-verb-6WZw1Vxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blab, to blabber, to give away"
      ],
      "id": "en-растрепать-ru-verb-JjxyuzJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blab",
          "blab"
        ],
        [
          "blabber",
          "blabber"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, deprecative) to blab, to blabber, to give away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəstrʲɪˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растрепать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópannyj",
      "word": "растрёпанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rastrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрёпывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ть",
      "roman": "rastrepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́вший",
      "roman": "rastrepávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрёпанный",
      "roman": "rastrjópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́в",
      "roman": "rastrepáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́вши",
      "roman": "rastrepávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растреплю́",
      "roman": "rastrepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плешь",
      "roman": "rastréplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плет",
      "roman": "rastréplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плем",
      "roman": "rastréplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плете",
      "roman": "rastréplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растре́плют",
      "roman": "rastrépljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепли́",
      "roman": "rastreplí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепли́те",
      "roman": "rastreplíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́л",
      "roman": "rastrepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ла",
      "roman": "rastrepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ло",
      "roman": "rastrepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "растрепа́ли",
      "roman": "rastrepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "растрепа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "растрёпывать"
      },
      "expansion": "растрепа́ть • (rastrepátʹ) pf (imperfective растрёпывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "растрепа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópa",
      "word": "растрёпа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepáč",
      "word": "трепа́ч"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tousle/disarrange someone's hair",
          "roman": "rastrepátʹ vólosy komú-libo",
          "text": "растрепа́ть во́лосы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wear out [fray] someone's nerves",
          "roman": "rastrepátʹ nérvy komú-libo",
          "text": "растрепа́ть не́рвы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disarrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disarrange",
          "disarrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tatter, to deface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tatter",
          "tatter"
        ],
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "book etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(book etc) to tatter, to deface"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear to pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blab, to blabber, to give away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blab",
          "blab"
        ],
        [
          "blabber",
          "blabber"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, deprecative) to blab, to blabber, to give away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəstrʲɪˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "растрепать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for растрепать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.