See dirndl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dirndl meaning in English (12.7kB)
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Dirndl"
},
"expansion": "German Dirndl",
"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "dierne",
"t": "girl; servant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þewernā",
"t": "maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"t": "to flow; to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dirndl, a diminutive of Dirne (“girl”) (Austria, Bavaria), from Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”).",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "درندل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
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{
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"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Deandl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Diandl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍirnḍol",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ডির্ন্ডল"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
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"word": "dirndl"
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntirntl",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ντιρντλ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito tradizionale tirolese"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāndoru",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ダーンドル"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "direundeul",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "디른들"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dírndl",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́рндл"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "دریندل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dirndlʹ",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дирндль"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝрндл"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìrndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dirndlʹ",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дірндль"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"In full dirndl skirt: a full skirt with a tight waistband resembling one which is part of a traditional Alpine woman's dress."
],
"id": "en-dirndl-en-noun-F-YsZZ96",
"links": [
[
"waistband",
"waistband"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full skirt with a tight waistband",
"word": "dirndl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːndl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪəndəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɚndɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-dirndl.wav",
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}
],
"word": "dirndl"
}
{
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
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"en:Clothing"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"t": "to flow; to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dirndl, a diminutive of Dirne (“girl”) (Austria, Bavaria), from Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”).",
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"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 1, in Crime out of Mind, New York, N.Y.: I. Washburn, →OCLC",
"text": "On the cover of the leaflet advertising the Alpenrose Gasthof in Zirl am Gurgl […] there is a decorative picture of a young woman. She is wearing Tyrolese costume: the low-cut white bodice with cross-laced velvet waistcoat, the floral apron and dirndl skirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt."
],
"links": [
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"traditional#Adjective"
],
[
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"Alpine"
],
[
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"woman#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːndl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪəndəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɚndɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirndl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-dirndl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-dirndl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-dirndl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-dirndl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-dirndl.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "درندل"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Dirndl"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Deandl"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "Diandl"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍirnḍol",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ডির্ন্ডল"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dirndl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntirntl",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ντιρντλ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito tradizionale tirolese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāndoru",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "ダーンドル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "direundeul",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "디른들"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dírndl",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́рндл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "دریندل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dirndlʹ",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дирндль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝрндл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìrndl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dirndlʹ",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дірндль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional Alpine woman’s dress",
"word": "dirndl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full skirt with a tight waistband",
"word": "dirndl"
}
],
"word": "dirndl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.