See Dirndl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Dirndl meaning in German (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dirne",
"3": "",
"4": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Dirne (“girl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bavarian diminutive of Dirne (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Dirndl n (mixed, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndln)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "de:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-Dirndl-de-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bavaria, Austria) girl"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"mixed",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dirndlkleid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Dirndlkleid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Dirndlkleid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Dirndl n (strong, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndl)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-.datpl:n"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 80 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "de:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirndl (traditional dress in parts of Bavaria and Austria)"
],
"id": "en-Dirndl-de-noun-HVFtxXVN",
"links": [
[
"dirndl",
"dirndl"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tirnboum"
},
"expansion": "tirnboum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tyrn"
},
"expansion": "tyrn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dernъ",
"t": "cornel, dogwood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dernъ (“cornel, dogwood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in the core period of Middle High German. Found in Old High German as tirnboum, tyrn, presumably a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *dernъ (“cornel, dogwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndl n and",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,n"
},
"expansion": "Dirndl n (mixed, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndln)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,,n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "de:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back in the day you man and the Spar company agreed that everything should be done to at least preserve the poplar, the tree of heaven and the cornel on the eastern side of the building ground. Reality looks different: For indeed the cornel was transplanted, the other two trees were felled. […] As the cornel is still standing, two replacement plantings have not yet succeeded!",
"ref": "2014 July 3, Anfrage der Grünen an den Bürgermeister zu Graz",
"text": "Damals hatten Sie und die Firma Spar zugesagt, dass alles getan werde, um zumindest die Pappel, den Götterbaum und die Dirndl auf der Ostseite der Baufläche zu erhalten. Die Realität sieht leider anders aus: Zwar wurde der Dirndl-Baum verpflanzt, die beiden anderen Bäume wurden leider mittlerweile gefällt. […] Da der Dirndlbaum ja weiter besteht, sind also zumindest zwei weitere Ersatzpflanzungen bis dato nicht erfolgt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornel (tree and fruit)"
],
"id": "en-Dirndl-de-noun-RcnnLqU2",
"links": [
[
"cornel",
"cornel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Austria) cornel (tree and fruit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hartriegel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirndlstrauch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirndlbaum"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirnleinbaum"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dirnlein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dirle"
},
{
"english": "only the first two seem recent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dirliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"mixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Bavarian",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Cornales order plants"
],
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Dirne",
"3": "",
"4": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Dirne (“girl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bavarian diminutive of Dirne (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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}
],
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"expansion": "Dirndl n (mixed, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndln)",
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Bavarian German"
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bavaria, Austria) girl"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"mixed",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German clippings",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
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"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Cornales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dirndlkleid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Dirndlkleid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Dirndlkleid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Dirndl n (strong, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndl)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-.datpl:n"
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirndl (traditional dress in parts of Bavaria and Austria)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirndl",
"dirndl"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Cornales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tirnboum"
},
"expansion": "tirnboum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tyrn"
},
"expansion": "tyrn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dernъ",
"t": "cornel, dogwood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dernъ (“cornel, dogwood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not attested in the core period of Middle High German. Found in Old High German as tirnboum, tyrn, presumably a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *dernъ (“cornel, dogwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirndl n and",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirndln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,n"
},
"expansion": "Dirndl n (mixed, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back in the day you man and the Spar company agreed that everything should be done to at least preserve the poplar, the tree of heaven and the cornel on the eastern side of the building ground. Reality looks different: For indeed the cornel was transplanted, the other two trees were felled. […] As the cornel is still standing, two replacement plantings have not yet succeeded!",
"ref": "2014 July 3, Anfrage der Grünen an den Bürgermeister zu Graz",
"text": "Damals hatten Sie und die Firma Spar zugesagt, dass alles getan werde, um zumindest die Pappel, den Götterbaum und die Dirndl auf der Ostseite der Baufläche zu erhalten. Die Realität sieht leider anders aus: Zwar wurde der Dirndl-Baum verpflanzt, die beiden anderen Bäume wurden leider mittlerweile gefällt. […] Da der Dirndlbaum ja weiter besteht, sind also zumindest zwei weitere Ersatzpflanzungen bis dato nicht erfolgt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornel (tree and fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"cornel",
"cornel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Austria) cornel (tree and fruit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hartriegel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"mixed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrndl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg/De-at-Dirndl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-at-Dirndl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirndlstrauch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirndlbaum"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dirnleinbaum"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dirnlein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dirle"
},
{
"english": "only the first two seem recent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dirliz"
}
],
"word": "Dirndl"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'Dirndl n and' in 'Dirndl n (mixed, genitive Dirndls, plural Dirndln) and f'",
"path": [
"Dirndl"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Dirndl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.