"dialysis" meaning in English

See dialysis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dialyses [plural]
Etymology: Dated in the late 16th century C.E.; from Latin dialysis, from Ancient Greek διάλυσις (diálusis). By surface analysis, dia- + -lysis. Etymology templates: {{C.E.}} C.E., {{bor|en|la|dialysis}} Latin dialysis, {{der|en|grc|διάλυσις}} Ancient Greek διάλυσις (diálusis), {{surf|en|dia-|-lysis}} By surface analysis, dia- + -lysis Head templates: {{en-noun|~|dialyses}} dialysis (countable and uncountable, plural dialyses)
  1. (chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-dialysis-en-noun-NRyq2F6q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (medicine) Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood): диализа (dializa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), diàlisi [feminine] (Catalan), dialýza [feminine] (Czech), dialyysi (Finnish), dialyse (French), Dialyse [feminine] (German), dialízis (Hungarian), művesekezelés (Hungarian), dialisi [feminine] (Italian), dialisis (Malay), diálisis [feminine] (Spanish), diyaliz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-dialysis-en-noun-kFH9mPS9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood': 4 67 16 13
  3. (rhetoric) The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric Translations (rhetoric: spelling out of alternatives, or presenting either-or arguments): dialyysi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dialysis-en-noun--1cFlGA4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of 'rhetoric: spelling out of alternatives, or presenting either-or arguments': 3 9 80 8
  4. (rhetoric) Asyndeton. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-dialysis-en-noun-rJb4egSD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with dia-, English terms suffixed with -lysis Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 30 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dia-: 15 26 26 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -lysis: 19 22 22 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (chemical method): диализа (dializa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), diàlisi [feminine] (Catalan), 透析 (tòuxī) (Chinese Mandarin), 滲析 (Chinese Mandarin), 渗析 (shènxī) (Chinese Mandarin), dialyysi (Finnish), dialyse [feminine] (French), Dialyse [feminine] (German), dialízis (Hungarian), dialisi [feminine] (Italian), 透析 (tōseki) (alt: とうせき) (Japanese), dialisis (Malay), диа́лиз (diáliz) [masculine] (Russian), diálisis [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dialysis meaning in English (10.1kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: artificial kidney"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
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        },
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          "word": "művesekezelés"
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "dialisi"
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          "word": "dialisis"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diálisis"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 67 16 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
          "word": "diyaliz"
        }
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        "(rhetoric) The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion."
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          "_dis1": "3 9 80 8",
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dializa",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диализа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
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      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòuxī",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "透析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "滲析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shènxī",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "渗析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialyysi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
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      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialyse"
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      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialyse"
    },
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      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialízis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "alt": "とうせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōseki",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "透析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialisis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diáliz",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диа́лиз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diálisis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dialysis (biochemistry)"
  ],
  "word": "dialysis"
}
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      "word": "peridialysis"
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    {
      "word": "peritoneal dialysis"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: artificial kidney"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
          "text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "hemodialysis",
          "hemodialysis"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneal dialysis",
          "peritoneal dialysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Asyndeton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "Asyndeton",
          "asyndeton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) Asyndeton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈælɪsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dialysis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dializa",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диализа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diàlisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòuxī",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "透析"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "滲析"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shènxī",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "渗析"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialyysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialízis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialisi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōseki",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "透析"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "word": "dialisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diáliz",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диа́лиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chemical method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diálisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dializa",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диализа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diàlisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "dialyysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "dialyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "dialízis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "művesekezelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dialisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "dialisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diálisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood",
      "word": "diyaliz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: spelling out of alternatives, or presenting either-or arguments",
      "word": "dialyysi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dialysis (biochemistry)"
  ],
  "word": "dialysis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.