"degradation" meaning in English

See degradation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav [UK] Forms: degradations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|dégradation}} French dégradation, {{suffix|en|degrade|ation|nocat=1}} degrade + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} degradation (countable and uncountable, plural degradations)
  1. The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society Tags: countable, uncountable Related terms (reducing in rank, character, or reputation): comedown Translations (act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing): понижаване (ponižavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), упадък (upadǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), деградация (degradacija) [masculine] (Bulgarian), degradering [common-gender] (Danish), degradado (Esperanto), heikentyminen (Finnish), dégradation [feminine] (French), Degradierung [feminine] (German), υποβάθμιση (ypováthmisi) [feminine] (Greek), υποβιβασμός (ypovivasmós) [masculine] (Greek), degradasi (Indonesian), abiezione [feminine] (Italian), poniżenie [neuter] (Polish), degradacja [feminine] (Polish), abieziôn [feminine] (Romagnol), degradare [feminine] (Romanian), retrogradare [feminine] (Romanian), înjosire [feminine] (Romanian), пониже́ние (ponižénije) [neuter] (Russian), упа́док (upádok) [masculine] (Russian), деграда́ция (degradácija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-nrg2BJHl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16 Disambiguation of 'reducing in rank, character, or reputation': 40 32 2 6 8 1 4 7 Disambiguation of 'act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing': 62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4
  2. The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation): падение (padenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), alennustila (Finnish), rappio (Finnish), εξαθλίωση (exathlíosi) [feminine] (Greek), ξεπεσμός (xepesmós) [masculine] (Greek), degradacja [feminine] (Polish), declínio (Portuguese), degradare [feminine] (Romanian), паде́ние (padénije) [neuter] (Russian), разжа́лование (razžálovanije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-LndsC5Bv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16 Disambiguation of 'state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation': 12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5
  3. Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration): անկում (ankum) (Armenian), упадък (upadǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fald [neuter] (Danish), rappeutuminen (Finnish), pilaantuminen (Finnish), εκφυλισμός (ekfylismós) [masculine] (Greek), degradacja [feminine] (Polish), degeneração (Portuguese), deterioração (Portuguese), deteriorare [feminine] (Romanian), stricare [feminine] (Romanian), упа́док (upádok) [masculine] (Russian), деграда́ція (dehradácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), зане́пад (zanépad) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-22thyQZB Disambiguation of 'diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration': 1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2
  4. (geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks): rappeutuminen (Finnish), pilaantuminen (Finnish), αποσάθρωση (aposáthrosi) [feminine] (Greek), degradasi (Indonesian), penyahgredan (Malay)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-Av13nvSh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks': 5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11
  5. A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-HiMXJT~a Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16
  6. The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration): rappeutuminen (Finnish), εκφυλισμός (ekfylismós) [masculine] (Greek), degradacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-SO7IRBnr Disambiguation of 'state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration': 1 9 10 1 1 76 3 1
  7. Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole): rappeutuminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-dsvm1xdo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16 Disambiguation of 'arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole': 2 6 6 4 3 4 70 4
  8. The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-degradation-en-noun-~LXDHrUQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: biodegradation, chemodegradation, graceful degradation, Marker degradation Derived forms: Curtius degradation, Edman degradation, Hofmann degradation, land degradation, photo-degradation Related terms: decomposition

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for degradation meaning in English (17.5kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Curtius degradation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Edman degradation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hofmann degradation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "land degradation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photo-degradation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "degrade",
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      "expansion": "degrade + -ation",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "degradations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biodegradation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemodegradation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graceful degradation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Marker degradation"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decomposition"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Charles DeLano Hine, Letters from an old railway official: Letter 7",
          "text": "This feature of good organization, the conferring of definite local superior rank, and the protection of the incumbent from unnecessary degradation, was discovered centuries ago by another effective institution, the Catholic church.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society"
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      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-nrg2BJHl",
      "links": [
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      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 32 2 6 8 1 4 7",
          "sense": "reducing in rank, character, or reputation",
          "word": "comedown"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ponižavane",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "понижаване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "upadǎk",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "упадък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "degradacija",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "деградация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "degradering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "word": "degradado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "word": "heikentyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dégradation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Degradierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypováthmisi",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υποβάθμιση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypovivasmós",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υποβιβασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "word": "degradasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abiezione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poniżenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abieziôn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retrogradare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înjosire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ponižénije",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пониже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upádok",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "упа́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 20 2 4 5 1 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "degradácija",
          "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "деграда́ция"
        }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-LndsC5Bv",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "degeneracy",
          "degeneracy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "debasement",
          "debasement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "padenie",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "падение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "word": "alennustila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "word": "rappio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exathlíosi",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξαθλίωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xepesmós",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ξεπεσμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "word": "declínio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "padénije",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "паде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 59 2 4 4 9 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razžálovanije",
          "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разжа́лование"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-22thyQZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ankum",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "word": "անկում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "upadǎk",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "упадък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "word": "rappeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "word": "pilaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekfylismós",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εκφυλισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "word": "degeneração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "word": "deterioração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deteriorare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stricare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upádok",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "упа́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dehradácija",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "деграда́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 73 1 1 11 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zanépad",
          "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зане́пад"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Nigel Woodcock, Geology and Environment In Britain and Ireland",
          "text": "Overexploitation of land for fuelwood is a further cause of soil degradation in Africa, Asia and South America",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-Av13nvSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
          "word": "rappeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
          "word": "pilaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aposáthrosi",
          "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποσάθρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
          "word": "degradasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 3 61 4 1 7 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
          "word": "penyahgredan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-HiMXJT~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-SO7IRBnr",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
          "word": "rappeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekfylismós",
          "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εκφυλισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degradacja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "muscle degradation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-dsvm1xdo",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 6 4 3 4 70 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole",
          "word": "rappeutuminen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 6 19 10 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 6 16 11 4 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-~LXDHrUQ",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "degradation"
  ],
  "word": "degradation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Curtius degradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Edman degradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hofmann degradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "land degradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "photo-degradation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dégradation"
      },
      "expansion": "French dégradation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "degrade",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "degrade + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "degradations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "degradation (countable and uncountable, plural degradations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "biodegradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemodegradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "graceful degradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marker degradation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "reducing in rank, character, or reputation",
      "word": "comedown"
    },
    {
      "word": "decomposition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Charles DeLano Hine, Letters from an old railway official: Letter 7",
          "text": "This feature of good organization, the conferring of definite local superior rank, and the protection of the incumbent from unnecessary degradation, was discovered centuries ago by another effective institution, the Catholic church.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "abasing",
          "abasing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "degeneracy",
          "degeneracy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "debasement",
          "debasement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Nigel Woodcock, Geology and Environment In Britain and Ireland",
          "text": "Overexploitation of land for fuelwood is a further cause of soil degradation in Africa, Asia and South America",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "muscle degradation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ponižavane",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "понижаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upadǎk",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "упадък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "degradacija",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "деградация"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "degradering"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "word": "degradado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "word": "heikentyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dégradation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Degradierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypováthmisi",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποβάθμιση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypovivasmós",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υποβιβασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "word": "degradasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abiezione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poniżenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abieziôn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retrogradare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înjosire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upádok",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "упа́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "degradácija",
      "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "деграда́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "padenie",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "падение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "word": "alennustila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "word": "rappio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exathlíosi",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξαθλίωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xepesmós",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξεπεσμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "word": "declínio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "padénije",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "паде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razžálovanije",
      "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разжа́лование"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ankum",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "word": "անկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upadǎk",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "упадък"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fald"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "word": "rappeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "word": "pilaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekfylismós",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκφυλισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "word": "degeneração"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "word": "deterioração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deteriorare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stricare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upádok",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "упа́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dehradácija",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "деграда́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zanépad",
      "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зане́пад"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
      "word": "rappeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
      "word": "pilaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aposáthrosi",
      "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποσάθρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
      "word": "degradasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks",
      "word": "penyahgredan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
      "word": "rappeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekfylismós",
      "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εκφυλισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole",
      "word": "rappeutuminen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "degradation"
  ],
  "word": "degradation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.