See degradation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Curtius degradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Edman degradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hofmann degradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "land degradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "photo-degradation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "dégradation" }, "expansion": "French dégradation", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "degrade", "3": "ation", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "degrade + -ation", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "degradations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "degradation (countable and uncountable, plural degradations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biodegradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemodegradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "graceful degradation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Marker degradation" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "decomposition" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 20 4 21 13 2 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 21 6 18 14 4 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", 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"text": "This feature of good organization, the conferring of definite local superior rank, and the protection of the incumbent from unnecessary degradation, was discovered centuries ago by another effective institution, the Catholic church.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society" ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-nrg2BJHl", "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "abasing", "abasing" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "48 33 1 4 10 1 1 2", "sense": "reducing in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "comedown" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ponižavane", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "понижаване" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upadǎk", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упадък" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "degradacija", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "деградация" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "degradering" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "degradado" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "heikentyminen" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dégradation" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Degradierung" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypováthmisi", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "υποβάθμιση" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypovivasmós", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υποβιβασμός" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "degradasi" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abiezione" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poniżenie" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abieziôn" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradare" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retrogradare" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "înjosire" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponižénije", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пониже́ние" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upádok", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́док" }, { "_dis1": "66 18 1 5 5 1 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "degradácija", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "деграда́ция" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 20 4 21 13 2 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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25 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 25 4 15 20 3 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 13 20 3 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 15 20 3 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 4 15 11 2 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 4 14 21 3 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated by Paul Selver, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama […], Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1923, →OCLC, Act 1:", "text": "There will be no poverty. All work will be done by living machines. Everybody will be free from worry and liberated from the degradation of labor. Everybody will live only to perfect himself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:", "text": "Money is the great breaker-up of love and friendship; and this is, I believe, the reason of the common saying, that \"large families get on best in the world,\" because they can receive from each other assistance without degradation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-LndsC5Bv", "links": [ [ "baseness", "baseness" ], [ "degeneracy", "degeneracy" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "abasement", "abasement" ], [ "debasement", "debasement" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "падение" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "alennustila" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "rappio" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exathlíosi", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξαθλίωση" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepesmós", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξεπεσμός" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "declínio" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradare" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паде́ние" }, { "_dis1": "10 59 1 6 4 9 9 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razžálovanije", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разжа́лование" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-22thyQZB", "links": [ [ "degeneration", "degeneration" ], [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "անկում" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upadǎk", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упадък" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fald" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "pilaantuminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekfylismós", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εκφυλισμός" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "degeneração" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "deterioração" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deteriorare" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stricare" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upádok", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́док" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dehradácija", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "деграда́ція" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 75 1 0 11 5 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zanépad", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зане́пад" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 13 20 3 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 15 20 3 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Nigel Woodcock, Geology and Environment In Britain and Ireland:", "text": "Overexploitation of land for fuelwood is a further cause of soil degradation in Africa, Asia and South America", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-Av13nvSh", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 10 2 60 5 1 9 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 2 60 5 1 9 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "pilaantuminen" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 2 60 5 1 9 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposáthrosi", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αποσάθρωση" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 2 60 5 1 9 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "degradasi" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 2 60 5 1 9 7", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "penyahgredan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 20 4 21 13 2 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 21 6 18 14 4 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 3 21 12 3 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 25 2 21 11 1 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 3 13 27 3 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 13 22 3 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 19 3 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 4 14 21 3 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 5 16 10 3 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 4 16 19 3 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 4 16 11 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 13 20 3 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 15 20 3 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-HiMXJT~a", "links": [ [ "deleterious", "deleterious" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-SO7IRBnr", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekfylismós", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εκφυλισμός" }, { "_dis1": "1 9 10 1 1 76 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 20 4 21 13 2 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 21 6 18 14 4 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 3 15 7 2 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 3 21 12 3 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 25 2 21 11 1 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 3 13 27 3 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 13 22 3 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 19 3 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 4 14 21 3 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 5 16 10 3 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 4 16 19 3 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 4 16 11 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 13 20 3 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 25 4 15 20 3 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 4 14 22 3 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "muscle degradation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-dsvm1xdo", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 10 5 5 2 4 70 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole", "word": "rappeutuminen" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind." ], "id": "en-degradation-en-noun-~LXDHrUQ", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "degradation" ], "word": "degradation" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Curtius degradation" }, { "word": "Edman degradation" }, { "word": "Hofmann degradation" }, { "word": "land degradation" }, { "word": "photo-degradation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "dégradation" }, "expansion": "French dégradation", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "degrade", "3": "ation", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "degrade + -ation", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French dégradation. Morphologically degrade + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "degradations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "degradation (countable and uncountable, plural degradations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "biodegradation" }, { "word": "chemodegradation" }, { "word": "graceful degradation" }, { "word": "Marker degradation" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "reducing in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "comedown" }, { "word": "decomposition" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912, Charles DeLano Hine, Letters from an old railway official: Letter 7:", "text": "This feature of good organization, the conferring of definite local superior rank, and the protection of the incumbent from unnecessary degradation, was discovered centuries ago by another effective institution, the Catholic church.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society" ], "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "abasing", "abasing" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated by Paul Selver, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama […], Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1923, →OCLC, Act 1:", "text": "There will be no poverty. All work will be done by living machines. Everybody will be free from worry and liberated from the degradation of labor. Everybody will live only to perfect himself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:", "text": "Money is the great breaker-up of love and friendship; and this is, I believe, the reason of the common saying, that \"large families get on best in the world,\" because they can receive from each other assistance without degradation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement." ], "links": [ [ "baseness", "baseness" ], [ "degeneracy", "degeneracy" ], [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "abasement", "abasement" ], [ "debasement", "debasement" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration." ], "links": [ [ "degeneration", "degeneration" ], [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Nigel Woodcock, Geology and Environment In Britain and Ireland:", "text": "Overexploitation of land for fuelwood is a further cause of soil degradation in Africa, Asia and South America", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure." ], "links": [ [ "deleterious", "deleterious" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "muscle degradation", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-degradation.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ponižavane", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "понижаване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upadǎk", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упадък" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "degradacija", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "деградация" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "degradering" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "degradado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "heikentyminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dégradation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Degradierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypováthmisi", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "υποβάθμιση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypovivasmós", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υποβιβασμός" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "word": "degradasi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abiezione" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poniżenie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abieziôn" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retrogradare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "înjosire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ponižénije", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пониже́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upádok", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́док" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "degradácija", "sense": "act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "деграда́ция" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padenie", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "падение" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "alennustila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "rappio" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exathlíosi", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξαθλίωση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepesmós", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξεπεσμός" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "word": "declínio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "padénije", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паде́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razžálovanije", "sense": "state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разжа́лование" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankum", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "անկում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upadǎk", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упадък" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fald" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "pilaantuminen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekfylismós", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εκφυλισμός" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "degeneração" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "word": "deterioração" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deteriorare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stricare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upádok", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́док" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dehradácija", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "деграда́ція" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zanépad", "sense": "diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зане́пад" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "pilaantuminen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aposáthrosi", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αποσάθρωση" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "degradasi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks", "word": "penyahgredan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "word": "rappeutuminen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekfylismós", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εκφυλισμός" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degradacja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole", "word": "rappeutuminen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "degradation" ], "word": "degradation" }
Download raw JSONL data for degradation meaning in English (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.