See darnel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch verdarnt",
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"form": "darnels",
"tags": [
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"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers, / Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow / In our sustaining corn.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals."
],
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "毒麥 /毒麦"
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "giftig rajgræs"
},
{
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "lolo"
},
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "myrkkyraiheinä"
},
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"_dis1": "70 30",
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ivraie enivrante"
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"word": "αἶρα"
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"word": "szédítő vadóc"
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"word": "konkolyperje"
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"word": "loglio"
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{
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"word": "svimling"
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{
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "raigras"
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"tags": [
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"word": "życica roczna"
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{
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"word": "sălbăție"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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"roman": "plével opʹjanjájuščij",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́вел опьяня́ющий"
},
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́вел пьяня́щий"
},
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"word": "dårrepe"
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"_dis1": "70 30",
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"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "lojo"
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"glosses": [
"Various species of Lolium, especially as a weed in wheat fields."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "various species of ryegrass",
"word": "Persian darnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "various species of ryegrass",
"word": "white darnel"
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{
"_dis1": "38 62",
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"word": "red darnel"
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],
"id": "en-darnel-en-noun-IbXQuPO0",
"links": [
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"Lolium#Translingual"
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːnəɫ/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Lolium temulentum",
"word": "poison darnel"
}
],
"word": "darnel"
}
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"3": "darnelle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French darnelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dernelle"
},
"expansion": "French dernelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to harm, injure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to harm, injure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "darne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon darne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verdarnt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verdarnt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English darnel, dernel, from Old Northern French darnelle ( > dialectal French dernelle, darnette), of Germanic origin, possibly Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to harm, injure”).\nRelated to Walloon darne, derne (“stunned, dazed, drunk”), Middle Dutch verdarnt, verdaernt (“stunned, dumbfounded, angry”). The association with being dazed or drunkenness is due to the well-known intoxicating effects of the plant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "darnel (usually uncountable, plural darnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "various species of ryegrass",
"word": "Persian darnel"
},
{
"sense": "various species of ryegrass",
"word": "white darnel"
},
{
"sense": "various species of ryegrass",
"word": "red darnel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Darnell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
"text": "With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers, / Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow / In our sustaining corn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals."
],
"links": [
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
],
[
"Lolium temulentum",
"Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various species of Lolium, especially as a weed in wheat fields."
],
"links": [
[
"Lolium",
"Lolium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːnəɫ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Lolium temulentum",
"word": "poison darnel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "iraka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glušica",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "глушица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zitzània"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dúmài",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "毒麥 /毒麦"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "giftig rajgræs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "lolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "myrkkyraiheinä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ivraie enivrante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lerica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taumel-Lolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taumellolch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgras"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aîra",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἶρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zizánion",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζιζάνιον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "szédítő vadóc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "konkolyperje"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zizzania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loglio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lolium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "skjæraks"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "svimling"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "raigras"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "życica roczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cizânia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sălbăție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plével opʹjanjájuščij",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́вел опьяня́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plével pʹjanjáščij",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пле́вел пьяня́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovolóm",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "головоло́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cizaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cizaña forrajera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "espantapájaros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "dårrepe"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "lojo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "logio"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "loi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of ryegrass found in wheatfields",
"word": "efrau"
}
],
"word": "darnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darnel meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.