See lolium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lolium meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xoio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: loglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: loglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: joio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: joio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lojo",
"3": "logio",
"4": "loi"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lojo, logio, loi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lojo, logio, loi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"expansion": "lātrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάλος"
},
"expansion": "λάλος (lálos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσκω"
},
"expansion": "λάσκω (láskō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (imitative root) as the plant was known to stun and cause vertigo. If so, related to lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lolium n (genitive loliī or lolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loliāceus"
},
{
"word": "loliārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darnel, tare, cockle, lolium"
],
"id": "en-lolium-la-noun-X-PUiBDw",
"links": [
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"lolium",
"lolium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loliāceus"
},
{
"word": "loliārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xoio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xoio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xoio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: loglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: loglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "joio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: joio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: joio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "joyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: joyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: joyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lojo",
"3": "logio",
"4": "loi"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lojo, logio, loi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lojo, logio, loi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"expansion": "lātrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάλος"
},
"expansion": "λάλος (lálos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσκω"
},
"expansion": "λάσκω (láskō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (imitative root) as the plant was known to stun and cause vertigo. If so, related to lātrō, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lolium n (genitive loliī or lolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"darnel, tare, cockle, lolium"
],
"links": [
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
],
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"lolium",
"lolium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lolium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.