See damma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ضَمَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "a joining"
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"name": "bor"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "ض م م"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, “a joining”), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to join”). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.",
"forms": [
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"form": "dammas",
"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/."
],
"id": "en-damma-en-noun-D6JKT7E8",
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[
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[
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"ـُ"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zəmmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hékǒufú",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "合口符"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "damma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Damma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ダンマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "дамма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "담마"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ber",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "بەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bor",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "بۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "baris depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "baris di hadapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "dammah"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zamá",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "pēš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمَّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pēš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمَّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "piš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamme",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمِّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dámma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "péés"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "panyuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "замма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "peš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "damma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ötre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "peś",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "pesh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"In Iranian Persian ـُ represents the vowel /o/. If the letter ـو immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ow/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ow/ did not occur."
],
"id": "en-damma-en-noun-lWnLdiOY",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"ـُ",
"ـ#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ḍamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Damma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dammah"
}
],
"word": "damma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ض م م",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
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"3": "ضَمَّة",
"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, “a joining”), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to join”). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dammas",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "damma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "damma (plural dammas or damma)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fatha"
},
{
"word": "kasra"
},
{
"word": "sukun"
},
{
"word": "shadda"
},
{
"word": "tashkil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
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[
"u",
"u"
],
[
"ـُ",
"ـُ"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In Iranian Persian ـُ represents the vowel /o/. If the letter ـو immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ow/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ow/ did not occur."
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"ـُ",
"ـ#Persian"
],
[
"ـو",
"و#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ḍamma"
},
{
"word": "Damma"
},
{
"word": "dammah"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zəmmə"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hékǒufú",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "合口符"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "damma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Damma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ダンマ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "дамма"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "damma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "담마"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ber",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "بەر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bor",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "بۆر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemme"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "baris depan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "baris di hadapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "dammah"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zamá",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضمه"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "pēš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمَّه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pēš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمَّه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "piš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamme",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ضَمِّه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dámma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́мма"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "péés"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "panyuku"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "замма"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "peš",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "damma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "ötre"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "peś",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیش"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamma",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمَّہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "zamma"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point \"u\" (ḍamma)",
"word": "pesh"
}
],
"word": "damma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damma meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.