"cornel" meaning in English

See cornel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cornels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English corneille, borrowed from Middle French corneille, from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, from Latin cornus (“the European cornel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|corneille}} Middle English corneille, {{der|en|frm|corneille}} Middle French corneille, {{der|en|VL.|*cornicula}} Vulgar Latin *cornicula, {{der|en|la|cornus||the European cornel}} Latin cornus (“the European cornel”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cornel (plural cornels)
  1. Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel. Categories (lifeform): Cornales order plants Translations (tree): абгыӡыр (abgədzər) (Abkhaz), thana (Albanian), κράνεια (kráneia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), قَرَانِيَا (qarāniyā) [feminine] (Arabic), հոն (hon) (Armenian), cornu [masculine] (Aromanian), zoğal (Azerbaijani), zuhandor (Basque), дрян (drjan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), corneller [masculine] (Catalan), kornel [common-gender] (Danish), kornoelje [feminine] (Dutch), kanukka (Finnish), cornouiller [masculine] (French), cuargnâl [masculine] (Friulian), cuargnolâr (Friulian), sangomiño [masculine] (Galician), corneira [feminine] (Galician), შინდი (šindi) (Georgian), Kornelkirschenbaum [masculine] (German), κρανιά (kraniá) [feminine] (Greek), som (Hungarian), conbhaiscne (Irish), corniolo [masculine] (Italian), cornus [feminine] (Latin), სკინდი (sǩindi) (Laz), კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği) (Laz), sedula [feminine] (Lithuanian), дрен (dren) [masculine] (Macedonian), ბძგირი (bʒgiri) (Mingrelian), შინდი (šindi) (Mingrelian), cormièr [masculine] (Occitan), dereń [masculine] (Polish), corniso [masculine] (Portuguese), corn [masculine] (Romanian), кизи́л (kizíl) [masculine] (Russian), дрен [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dren (Serbo-Croatian), cornejo [masculine] (Spanish), corno [masculine] (Spanish), kornell [common-gender] (Swedish), kızılcık [masculine] (Turkish), cornołaro (Venetan), cornołer (Venetan), crognoło (Venetan)
    Sense id: en-cornel-en-noun-0lNQoITb Disambiguation of Cornales order plants: 68 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Venetan translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 8 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'tree': 100 0
  2. The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible. Synonyms (cherry-like fruit): cornelian cherry, cornel cherry Translations (fruit): κράνειον (kráneion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), قَرَانِيَا (qarāniyā) [feminine] (Arabic), הלהלוכת (halhalōkat) [plural] (Aramaic), հոն (hon) (Armenian), coarnã [feminine] (Aromanian), ܙܘܓܠ (zoġal) [feminine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), zoğal (Azerbaijani), дренка (drenka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kornoeljebes (Dutch), cornouille [feminine] (French), შინდი (šindi) (Georgian), Kornelkirsche [feminine] (German), κράνο (kráno) [neuter] (Greek), som (Hungarian), corniola [feminine] (Italian), cornum [neuter] (Latin), дренка (drenka) [feminine] (Macedonian), ბძგირი (bʒgiri) (Mingrelian), შინდი (šindi) (Mingrelian), còrma [feminine] (Occitan), قزلجق (kızılcık) (Ottoman Turkish), زغال اخته (zoğâl axte) (Persian), dereń [masculine] (Polish), corniso [masculine] (Portuguese), coarnă [feminine] (Romanian), кизи́л (kizíl) [masculine] (Russian), дренка [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), drenka (Serbo-Croatian), corno [masculine] (Spanish), kornell [common-gender] (Swedish), зокъал (zoq̇al) (Udi)
    Sense id: en-cornel-en-noun-OTaIZK04 Disambiguation of 'cherry-like fruit': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'fruit': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Canadian dwarf cornel (taxonomic: Cornus canadensis), cornelian cherry (taxonomic: Cornus mas), dwarf cornel (taxonomic: Cornus suecica), European cornel (taxonomic: Cornus mas), Japanese cornel, Japanese cornelian cherry (taxonomic: Cornus officinalis), silky cornel (taxonomic: Cornus amomum) Related terms: dogwood

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus canadensis",
      "word": "Canadian dwarf cornel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
      "word": "cornelian cherry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus suecica",
      "word": "dwarf cornel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
      "word": "European cornel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Japanese cornel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus officinalis",
      "word": "Japanese cornelian cherry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cornus amomum",
      "word": "silky cornel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corneille"
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      "expansion": "Middle English corneille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "corneille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French corneille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cornicula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cornicula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cornus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the European cornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornus (“the European cornel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corneille, borrowed from Middle French corneille, from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, from Latin cornus (“the European cornel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cornels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cornel (plural cornels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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    "cor‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogwood"
    }
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        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cornales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
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            "Shrubs",
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            "All topics",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel."
      ],
      "id": "en-cornel-en-noun-0lNQoITb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "subgenera",
          "subgenera"
        ],
        [
          "Cornus mas",
          "Cornus mas#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "abgədzər",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "абгыӡыр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "thana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qarāniyā",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَانِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hon",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "հոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "zoğal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "zuhandor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drjan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дрян"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corneller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kornel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kornoelje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "kanukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornouiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuargnâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "cuargnolâr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sangomiño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corneira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šindi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "შინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kornelkirschenbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kraniá",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κρανιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kráneia",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κράνεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "conbhaiscne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corniolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "sǩindi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "სკინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "ǩizilcuği",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "კიზილჯუღი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sedula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dren",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "bʒgiri",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "ბძგირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "šindi",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "შინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cormièr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dereń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corniso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kizíl",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кизи́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "dren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kornell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kızılcık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "cornołaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "cornołer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "crognoło"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 292, lines 855–856:",
          "text": "Cornels, and ſalvage Berries of the Wood, / And Roots and Herbs have been my meagre Food.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
          "text": "Meanwhile the goddess in disdain bestows / The mast and acorn, brutal food! and strows / The fruits and cornel, as their feast, around",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible."
      ],
      "id": "en-cornel-en-noun-OTaIZK04",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cherry-like fruit",
          "word": "cornelian cherry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cherry-like fruit",
          "word": "cornel cherry"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qarāniyā",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَانِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "zoġal",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܙܘܓܠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "halhalōkat",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "הלהלוכת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hon",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "հոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coarnã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "zoğal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drenka",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дренка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "kornoeljebes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornouille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šindi",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "შინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kornelkirsche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kráno",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κράνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kráneion",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κράνειον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corniola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cornum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "drenka",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дренка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "bʒgiri",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ბძგირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "šindi",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "შინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còrma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kızılcık",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "قزلجق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zoğâl axte",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "زغال اخته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dereń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corniso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coarnă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kizíl",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кизи́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дренка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "drenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kornell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "zoq̇al",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "зокъал"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cornel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "en:Cornales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus canadensis",
      "word": "Canadian dwarf cornel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
      "word": "cornelian cherry"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus suecica",
      "word": "dwarf cornel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
      "word": "European cornel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanese cornel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus officinalis",
      "word": "Japanese cornelian cherry"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cornus amomum",
      "word": "silky cornel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corneille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corneille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "corneille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French corneille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cornicula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cornicula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cornus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the European cornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornus (“the European cornel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corneille, borrowed from Middle French corneille, from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, from Latin cornus (“the European cornel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cornels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cornel (plural cornels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cor‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dogwood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subgenus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "subgenera",
          "subgenera"
        ],
        [
          "Cornus mas",
          "Cornus mas#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European cornel",
          "European cornel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 292, lines 855–856:",
          "text": "Cornels, and ſalvage Berries of the Wood, / And Roots and Herbs have been my meagre Food.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
          "text": "Meanwhile the goddess in disdain bestows / The mast and acorn, brutal food! and strows / The fruits and cornel, as their feast, around",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cherry-like fruit",
      "word": "cornelian cherry"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cherry-like fruit",
      "word": "cornel cherry"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "abgədzər",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "абгыӡыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "thana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qarāniyā",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَانِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hon",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "հոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "zoğal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "zuhandor"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drjan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дрян"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corneller"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kornel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kornoelje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "kanukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornouiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuargnâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "cuargnolâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sangomiño"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corneira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šindi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "შინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kornelkirschenbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kraniá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρανιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kráneia",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κράνεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "conbhaiscne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corniolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "sǩindi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "სკინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "ǩizilcuği",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "კიზილჯუღი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sedula"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dren",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "bʒgiri",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "ბძგირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "šindi",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "შინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cormièr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dereń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corniso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kizíl",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кизи́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "dren"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kornell"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kızılcık"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "cornołaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "cornołer"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "crognoło"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qarāniyā",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَانِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "zoġal",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܙܘܓܠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "halhalōkat",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "הלהלוכת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hon",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "հոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coarnã"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "zoğal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drenka",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дренка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "kornoeljebes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornouille"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šindi",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "შინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kornelkirsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kráno",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kráneion",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράνειον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "som"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corniola"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cornum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "drenka",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дренка"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "bʒgiri",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ბძგირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "šindi",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "შინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còrma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kızılcık",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "قزلجق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zoğâl axte",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "زغال اخته"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dereń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corniso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coarnă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kizíl",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кизи́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дренка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "drenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kornell"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "zoq̇al",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "зокъал"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cornel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cornel meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.