See cornel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus canadensis",
"word": "Canadian dwarf cornel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
"word": "cornelian cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus suecica",
"word": "dwarf cornel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
"word": "European cornel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Japanese cornel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus officinalis",
"word": "Japanese cornelian cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus amomum",
"word": "silky cornel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corneille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corneille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corneille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French corneille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cornicula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cornicula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cornus",
"4": "",
"5": "the European cornel"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornus (“the European cornel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corneille, borrowed from Middle French corneille, from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, from Latin cornus (“the European cornel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cornels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cornel (plural cornels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cor‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dogwood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel."
],
"id": "en-cornel-en-noun-0lNQoITb",
"links": [
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
],
[
"subgenera",
"subgenera"
],
[
"Cornus mas",
"Cornus mas#Translingual"
],
[
"European cornel",
"European cornel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "abgədzər",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "абгыӡыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāniyā",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَانِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "հոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "zoğal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "zuhandor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corneller"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornoelje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "kanukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuargnâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cuargnolâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangomiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirschenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kraniá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρανιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kráneia",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράνεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "conbhaiscne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "sǩindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "სკინდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩizilcuği",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "კიზილჯუღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dren",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bʒgiri",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ბძგირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cormièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dereń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kizíl",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизи́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "dren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kızılcık"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cornołaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cornołer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "crognoło"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 292, lines 855–856:",
"text": "Cornels, and ſalvage Berries of the Wood, / And Roots and Herbs have been my meagre Food.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "Meanwhile the goddess in disdain bestows / The mast and acorn, brutal food! and strows / The fruits and cornel, as their feast, around",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible."
],
"id": "en-cornel-en-noun-OTaIZK04",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "cherry-like fruit",
"word": "cornelian cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "cherry-like fruit",
"word": "cornel cherry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāniyā",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَانِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "zoġal",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"
],
"roman": "halhalōkat",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "הלהלוכת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "հոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarnã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "zoğal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drenka",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "kornoeljebes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kráno",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kráneion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράνειον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cornum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drenka",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bʒgiri",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ბძგირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızılcık",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "قزلجق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl axte",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "زغال اخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dereń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarnă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kizíl",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизи́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "drenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "zoq̇al",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "зокъал"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cornel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "corner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corner"
],
"id": "en-cornel-enm-noun-FuIzXlxl",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cornel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"id": "en-cornel-enm-noun-eaq6HD5o",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cornel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cornal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cornal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "corner"
},
"expansion": "English corner",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cornel, from Anglo-Norman cornal, a dissimilated variant of cornere. Alteratively, the dissimilation occured in Welsh as a version of English corner.\nSimilar dissimilation occurs in dresel (“dresser”), rasel (“razor”) and fesul (“at a time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "corneli"
},
"expansion": "cornel m or f (plural corneli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corner shop",
"word": "siop gornel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"id": "en-cornel-cy-noun-RdInxLKX",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnal/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Cornales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus canadensis",
"word": "Canadian dwarf cornel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
"word": "cornelian cherry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus suecica",
"word": "dwarf cornel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus mas",
"word": "European cornel"
},
{
"word": "Japanese cornel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus officinalis",
"word": "Japanese cornelian cherry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus amomum",
"word": "silky cornel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corneille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corneille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corneille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French corneille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cornicula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cornicula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cornus",
"4": "",
"5": "the European cornel"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornus (“the European cornel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corneille, borrowed from Middle French corneille, from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, from Latin cornus (“the European cornel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cornels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cornel (plural cornels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cor‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dogwood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subgenus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel."
],
"links": [
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
],
[
"subgenera",
"subgenera"
],
[
"Cornus mas",
"Cornus mas#Translingual"
],
[
"European cornel",
"European cornel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 292, lines 855–856:",
"text": "Cornels, and ſalvage Berries of the Wood, / And Roots and Herbs have been my meagre Food.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "Meanwhile the goddess in disdain bestows / The mast and acorn, brutal food! and strows / The fruits and cornel, as their feast, around",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cherry-like fruit of such plants, certain of which are edible."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cherry-like fruit",
"word": "cornelian cherry"
},
{
"sense": "cherry-like fruit",
"word": "cornel cherry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "abgədzər",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "абгыӡыр"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thana"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāniyā",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "հոն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "zoğal"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "zuhandor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрян"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corneller"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornoelje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "kanukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornouiller"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuargnâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cuargnolâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangomiño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirschenbaum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kraniá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρανιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kráneia",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράνεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "conbhaiscne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniolo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornus"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "sǩindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "სკინდი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩizilcuği",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "კიზილჯუღი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dren",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрен"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bʒgiri",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ბძგირი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cormièr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dereń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kizíl",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизи́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "dren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kızılcık"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cornołaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cornołer"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "crognoło"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāniyā",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "zoġal",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܠ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"
],
"roman": "halhalōkat",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "הלהלוכת"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "հոն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarnã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "zoğal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drenka",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "kornoeljebes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornouille"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kornelkirsche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kráno",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kráneion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράνειον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corniola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cornum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drenka",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bʒgiri",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ბძგირი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "šindi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "შინდი"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrma"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızılcık",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "قزلجق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl axte",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "زغال اخته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dereń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corniso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarnă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kizíl",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кизи́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дренка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "drenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kornell"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "zoq̇al",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "зокъал"
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cornel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "corner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cornel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "corner shop",
"word": "siop gornel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cornel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cornal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cornal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "corner"
},
"expansion": "English corner",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cornel, from Anglo-Norman cornal, a dissimilated variant of cornere. Alteratively, the dissimilation occured in Welsh as a version of English corner.\nSimilar dissimilation occurs in dresel (“dresser”), rasel (“razor”) and fesul (“at a time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chornel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "corneli"
},
"expansion": "cornel m or f (plural corneli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnal/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrnɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cornel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cornel meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cornel/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cornel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cornel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cornel/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cornel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cornel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cornel/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cornel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cornel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.