See constipation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticonstipation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbal constipation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "constīpātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin constīpātiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constipations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917 February 12, “If You Knew What Foods?” (advertisement), in The Independent, volume 59, number 3558, New York: Independent Corporation, page 280:",
"text": "If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 22, Reshma M. Khan et al., “Embolic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in Case Reports in Rheumatology, volume 2015, →DOI:",
"text": "Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5 kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces."
],
"id": "en-constipation-en-noun-vn7XrO58",
"links": [
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costiveness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapsllëk"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimsāk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻorkaputʻyun",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "փորկապություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbizlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapek",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запек"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restrenyiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "tubol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànmì",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstoppelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "konstipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mallakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "kõhukinnisus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ummetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipation"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇abzoba",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ყაბზობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Obstipation"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstopfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dyskoiliótita",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "עֲצִירוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabj",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कब्ज"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabz",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कब्ज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "székrekedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harðlífi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hægðatregða"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "sembelit"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stipsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"alt": "べんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benpi",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"alt": "便秘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonbi",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "변비"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zikgirî"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durera"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aizcietējums"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapek",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запек"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malabandhaṁ",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "മലബന്ധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mate kōroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mate kōreke"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ötgön xatalt",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "өтгөн хаталт"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipâtion"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstoppelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstipasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forstopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstipasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yobusat",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "یبوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichëssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konstypacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstrukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaparcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatwardzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisão de ventre"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipație"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstipácija",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "констипа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanntachd-cuim"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "констипација"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konstipacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zápcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaprtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreñimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstoppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "tibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "malaccikkal",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ท้องผูก"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "kabızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabẓ",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "táo bón"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhwymedd"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation."
],
"id": "en-constipation-en-noun-3074boZw",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constipation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav.mp3",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "constipation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticonstipation"
},
{
"word": "verbal constipation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "constīpātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin constīpātiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constipations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917 February 12, “If You Knew What Foods?” (advertisement), in The Independent, volume 59, number 3558, New York: Independent Corporation, page 280:",
"text": "If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 22, Reshma M. Khan et al., “Embolic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in Case Reports in Rheumatology, volume 2015, →DOI:",
"text": "Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5 kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces."
],
"links": [
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costiveness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation."
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapsllëk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimsāk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻorkaputʻyun",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "փորկապություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbiz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbəlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "qəbizlik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapek",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restrenyiment"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "tubol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànmì",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstoppelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "konstipo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mallakso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "kõhukinnisus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ummetus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇abzoba",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ყაბზობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Obstipation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstopfung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dyskoiliótita",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "עֲצִירוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabj",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कब्ज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kabz",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कब्ज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "székrekedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harðlífi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hægðatregða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "sembelit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iatacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stipsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichezza"
},
{
"alt": "べんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benpi",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"alt": "便秘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonbi",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "변비"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zikgirî"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "durera"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aizcietējums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapek",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запек"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malabandhaṁ",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "മലബന്ധം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mate kōroke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "mate kōreke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ötgön xatalt",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "өтгөн хаталт"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipâtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstoppelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstipasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forstopping"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstipasjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yobusat",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "یبوست"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichëssa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konstypacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstrukcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaparcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatwardzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisão de ventre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstipácija",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "констипа́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanntachd-cuim"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "констипација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konstipacija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zápcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaprtje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreñimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstoppning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "tibi"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "malaccikkal",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "ท้องผูก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "kabızlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapór",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запо́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabẓ",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْض"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"word": "táo bón"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhwymedd"
}
],
"word": "constipation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constipation meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.