"constipation" meaning in All languages combined

See constipation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constipation.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-constipation.wav [US] Forms: constipations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|constīpātiō}} Latin constīpātiō, {{m|la|cōnstīpō}} cōnstīpō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)
  1. The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Feces
    Sense id: en-constipation-en-noun-3074boZw Disambiguation of Feces: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Feces Synonyms: costiveness Translations (state of bowels): kapsllëk [masculine] (Albanian), إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk) [masculine] (Arabic), փորկապություն (pʻorkaputʻyun) (Armenian), qəbiz (Azerbaijani), qəbəlik (Azerbaijani), qəbizlik (Azerbaijani), запо́р (zapór) [masculine] (Belarusian), запек (zapek) [masculine] (Bulgarian), restrenyiment [masculine] (Catalan), tubol (Cebuano), 便秘 (biànmì) (Chinese Mandarin), zácpa [feminine] (Czech), forstoppelse [common-gender] (Danish), constipatie [feminine] (Dutch), konstipo (Esperanto), mallakso (Esperanto), kõhukinnisus (Estonian), ummetus (Finnish), constipation [feminine] (French), ყაბზობა (q̇abzoba) (Georgian), Obstipation [feminine] (German), Verstopfung [feminine] (German), δυσκοιλιότητα (dyskoiliótita) [feminine] (Greek), עֲצִירוּת (Hebrew), कब्ज (kabj) [masculine] (Hindi), कब्ज़ (kabz) [feminine] (Hindi), székrekedés (Hungarian), harðlífi [neuter] (Icelandic), hægðatregða [feminine] (Icelandic), sembelit (Indonesian), iatacht [feminine] (Irish), stipsi [feminine] (Italian), stitichezza [feminine] (Italian), 便秘 (benpi) (alt: べんぴ) (Japanese), 변비 (byeonbi) (alt: 便秘) (Korean), durera [Roman, feminine] (Ladino), aizcietējums [masculine] (Latvian), запек (zapek) [masculine] (Macedonian), മലബന്ധം (malabandhaṁ) (Malayalam), mate kōroke (Maori), mate kōreke (Maori), өтгөн хаталт (ötgön xatalt) (Mongolian), constipâtion [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), zikgirî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), forstoppelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), obstipasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forstopping [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), obstipasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), یبوست (yobusat) (Persian), stitichëssa [feminine] (Piedmontese), konstypacja [feminine] (Polish), obstrukcja [feminine] (Polish), zaparcie [neuter] (Polish), zatwardzenie [neuter] (Polish), constipação [feminine] (Portuguese), prisão de ventre [feminine] (Portuguese), constipație [feminine] (Romanian), запо́р (zapór) [masculine] (Russian), констипа́ция (konstipácija) [feminine] (Russian), teanntachd-cuim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), констипација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), затвор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), konstipacija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zatvor [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zápcha [feminine] (Slovak), zaprtje [neuter] (Slovene), estreñimiento [masculine] (Spanish), förstoppning [common-gender] (Swedish), tibi (Tagalog), மலச்சிக்கல் (malaccikkal) (Tamil), ท้องผูก (Thai), kabızlık (Turkish), запо́р (zapór) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قَبْض (qabẓ) [masculine] (Urdu), táo bón (Vietnamese), rhwymedd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-constipation-en-noun-f5DSkgkD Disambiguation of Feces: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'state of bowels': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verbal constipation Related terms: Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav Forms: constipations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|constīpātiō|cōnstīpātiōnem}} Latin cōnstīpātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} constipation f (plural constipations)
  1. constipation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Feces Related terms: constiper
    Sense id: en-constipation-fr-noun-95x-1kHy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for constipation meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verbal constipation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constīpātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constīpātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstīpō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "en:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation."
      ],
      "id": "en-constipation-en-noun-3074boZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "en:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces"
      ],
      "id": "en-constipation-en-noun-f5DSkgkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costiveness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapsllëk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔimsāk",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِمْسَاك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻorkaputʻyun",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "փորկապություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "qəbiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "qəbəlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "qəbizlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zapór",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zapek",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "restrenyiment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "tubol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànmì",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "便秘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zácpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forstoppelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constipatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "konstipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "mallakso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "kõhukinnisus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "ummetus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constipation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇abzoba",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "ყაბზობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Obstipation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verstopfung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dyskoiliótita",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "עֲצִירוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kabj",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कब्ज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kabz",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "कब्ज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "székrekedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harðlífi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hægðatregða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "sembelit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iatacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stipsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stitichezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "alt": "べんぴ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "benpi",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "便秘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "alt": "便秘",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "byeonbi",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "변비"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zikgirî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "durera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aizcietējums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zapek",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "malabandhaṁ",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "മലബന്ധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "mate kōroke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "mate kōreke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ötgön xatalt",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "өтгөн хаталт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constipâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forstoppelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obstipasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forstopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obstipasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yobusat",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "یبوست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stitichëssa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstypacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obstrukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaparcie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zatwardzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constipação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prisão de ventre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constipație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapór",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konstipácija",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "констипа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanntachd-cuim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "констипација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "затвор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konstipacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zatvor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zápcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaprtje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estreñimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förstoppning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "tibi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "malaccikkal",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "ท้องผูก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "kabızlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapór",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qabẓ",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَبْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "word": "táo bón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "state of bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhwymedd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constipation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constipation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "constipation"
  ],
  "word": "constipation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constīpātiō",
        "4": "cōnstīpātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstīpātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "constipation f (plural constipations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "fr:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constipation"
      ],
      "id": "en-constipation-fr-noun-95x-1kHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "constipation",
          "constipation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "constiper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constipation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "en:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verbal constipation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constīpātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constīpātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnstīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnstīpō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costiveness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constipation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constipation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constipation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapsllëk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔimsāk",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِمْسَاك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻorkaputʻyun",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "փորկապություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "qəbiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "qəbəlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "qəbizlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zapek",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restrenyiment"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "tubol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànmì",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "便秘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zácpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forstoppelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constipatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "konstipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "mallakso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "kõhukinnisus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "ummetus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constipation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇abzoba",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "ყაბზობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Obstipation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verstopfung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dyskoiliótita",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "עֲצִירוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kabj",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कब्ज"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kabz",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "कब्ज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "székrekedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harðlífi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hægðatregða"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "sembelit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iatacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stipsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stitichezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "べんぴ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "benpi",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "便秘"
    },
    {
      "alt": "便秘",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "byeonbi",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "변비"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zikgirî"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durera"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aizcietējums"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zapek",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "malabandhaṁ",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "മലബന്ധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "mate kōroke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "mate kōreke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ötgön xatalt",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "өтгөн хаталт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constipâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forstoppelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obstipasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forstopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obstipasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yobusat",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "یبوست"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stitichëssa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstypacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obstrukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaparcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zatwardzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constipação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prisão de ventre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constipație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konstipácija",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констипа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanntachd-cuim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "констипација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затвор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konstipacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zatvor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zápcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaprtje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estreñimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förstoppning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "tibi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "malaccikkal",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "ท้องผูก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "kabızlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qabẓ",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَبْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "word": "táo bón"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "state of bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhwymedd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "constipation"
  ],
  "word": "constipation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constīpātiō",
        "4": "cōnstīpātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstīpātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constipations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "constipation f (plural constipations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "constiper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "fr:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constipation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constipation",
          "constipation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constipation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.