See confederate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An accomplice in a plot.",
"(psychology) An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stooge"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛdəɹət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confederate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-confederate.ogg/En-us-confederate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-confederate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confederate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dašnakicʻ",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"word": "դաշնակից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učastnik v konfederacija",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"word": "участник в конфедерация"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎjuzen",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"word": "съюзен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎjuzničeski",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"word": "съюзнически"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confédéré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confédérée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konföderierter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Konföderierte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konfederát",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфедера́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konfederátka",
"sense": "a member of a confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конфедера́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagovornik",
"sense": "an accomplice in a plot",
"word": "заговорник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎučastnik",
"sense": "an accomplice in a plot",
"word": "съучастник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "součástnik",
"sense": "an accomplice in a plot",
"word": "соуча́стник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soóbščnik",
"sense": "an accomplice in a plot",
"word": "соо́бщник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstavnoje licó",
"sense": "an actor in an experiment",
"word": "подставное лицо́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English",
"Middle english"
],
"word": "confederate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confederater"
},
{
"word": "confederative"
},
{
"word": "confederator"
},
{
"word": "unconfederated"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1531"
},
"expansion": "1531",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1531"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1531",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cōnfoederātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confeder",
"q1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of (obsolete) confeder",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1531; borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Doublet of (obsolete) confeder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confederates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confederating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confederated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confederated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confœderate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confederate (third-person singular simple present confederates, present participle confederating, simple past and past participle confederated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "confeder"
},
{
"word": "Confederacy"
},
{
"word": "confederacy"
},
{
"word": "Confederado"
},
{
"word": "confederal"
},
{
"word": "confederalism"
},
{
"word": "confederalist"
},
{
"word": "Confederation"
},
{
"word": "confederation"
},
{
"word": "defederate"
},
{
"word": "federal"
},
{
"word": "federate"
},
{
"word": "federator"
},
{
"word": "fedifragous"
},
{
"word": "refederate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"ref": "1958, Parliament of Victoria, “Part I, Division 1, section 4”, in Crimes Act 1958, page 806:",
"text": "All persons who conspire confederate and agree to murder any person whether a subject of Her Majesty or not and whether within the Queen's dominions or not, […] shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than ten years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unite persons or states in a league, confederacy or conspiracy; to ally, league."
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"confederacy",
"confederacy"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"league",
"league#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To unite persons or states in a league, confederacy or conspiracy; to ally, league."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɛdəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confederate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confederate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to unite, combine persons or states in a confederacy",
"word": "confédérer"
}
],
"word": "confederate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confederate meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.