See come by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes by",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coming by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "came by",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "come by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "come<,,came,come> by"
},
"expansion": "come by (third-person singular simple present comes by, present participle coming by, simple past came by, past participle come by)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A loyal friend is hard to come by.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Somehow he came by a substantial fortune.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Chris Howe, “Green screen: HS2's route through the shires”, in RAIL, number 990, page 35:",
"text": "For example, during the early days of construction, some landowners and local residents felt they were not being kept up to date with what was happening on a day-to-day basis, or that information wasn't always easy to come by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain; to get, especially by chance or involuntarily."
],
"id": "en-come_by-en-verb-B6idnQCD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"involuntarily",
"involuntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain; to get, especially by chance or involuntarily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "mettre la main sur ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "trovare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "reperire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "rinvenire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "imbattersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "encontrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "pilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobyvátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobýtʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добы́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostavátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доста́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "получа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "zohnať"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "dostať (kúpiť)"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "encontrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "hallar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 71",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English animal commands",
"parents": [
"Animal commands",
"Interjections",
"Communication",
"Lemmas",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"by\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 86",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your beau came by while you were shopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come near to; to pass; to visit."
],
"id": "en-come_by-en-verb-V~8on19s",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"word": "stavit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxodítʹ",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зайти́ pf (zajtí) (+ к (k) + dative case)",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagljádyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загля́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "загляну́ть pf (zagljanútʹ) (+ к (k) + dative case)",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"word": "visitar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "come by"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "come by",
"name": "en-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A command to a sheepdog to move clockwise around the sheep"
],
"id": "en-come_by-en-intj-ogM745sO",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
],
[
"clockwise",
"clockwise"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "come by"
}
{
"categories": [
"English animal commands",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"by\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes by",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coming by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "came by",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "come by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "come<,,came,come> by"
},
"expansion": "come by (third-person singular simple present comes by, present participle coming by, simple past came by, past participle come by)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A loyal friend is hard to come by.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Somehow he came by a substantial fortune.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Chris Howe, “Green screen: HS2's route through the shires”, in RAIL, number 990, page 35:",
"text": "For example, during the early days of construction, some landowners and local residents felt they were not being kept up to date with what was happening on a day-to-day basis, or that information wasn't always easy to come by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain; to get, especially by chance or involuntarily."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"involuntarily",
"involuntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain; to get, especially by chance or involuntarily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your beau came by while you were shopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come near to; to pass; to visit."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come near to; to pass; to visit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "mettre la main sur ..."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "trovare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "reperire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "rinvenire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "imbattersi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "encontrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "pilhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobyvátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobýtʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добы́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostavátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доста́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučátʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "получа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "zohnať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "dostať (kúpiť)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "encontrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to get (trans.)",
"word": "hallar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"word": "stavit se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxodítʹ",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зайти́ pf (zajtí) (+ к (k) + dative case)",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagljádyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загля́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "загляну́ть pf (zagljanútʹ) (+ к (k) + dative case)",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass or visit (intrans.)",
"word": "visitar"
}
],
"word": "come by"
}
{
"categories": [
"English animal commands",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"by\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "come by",
"name": "en-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A command to a sheepdog to move clockwise around the sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
],
[
"clockwise",
"clockwise"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "come by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for come by meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.