"cite" meaning in English

See cite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav Forms: cites [plural]
enPR: sīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From the first syllable of citation. Analogous to quote, from quotation. Head templates: {{en-noun}} cite (plural cites)
  1. (informal) A citation. Tags: informal Derived forms: citeless, citogenesis
    Sense id: en-cite-en-noun-IIrvcTkn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /saɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav Forms: cites [present, singular, third-person], citing [participle, present], cited [participle, past], cited [past]
enPR: sīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Old French citer, from Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”), frequentative of ciēre (“to rouse, excite, call”). Sense 4 is the original one. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|citer}} Old French citer, {{der|en|la|cito|citare|t=to cause to move, excite, summon}} Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} cite (third-person singular simple present cites, present participle citing, simple past and past participle cited)
  1. (transitive) To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cite-en-verb-QOh8rS-u
  2. (transitive) To mention; to make mention of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cite-en-verb-MC26DM~h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 26 26 5 29
  3. (transitive) To mention; to make mention of.
    To mention by way of explanation.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cite-en-verb-RbWmNe1c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 26 26 5 29
  4. To list the source(s) from which one took information, words or literary or verbal context.
    Sense id: en-cite-en-verb-1FI2vTpB
  5. (transitive, law) To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-cite-en-verb-tIxMwiq4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 26 26 5 29 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: citability, citable, cital, cocite, miscite, overcite, re-cite, subcite Related terms: citation, attest, quote
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cocite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miscite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overcite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "re-cite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subcite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "citer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French citer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cito",
        "4": "citare",
        "t": "to cause to move, excite, summon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French citer, from Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”), frequentative of ciēre (“to rouse, excite, call”). Sense 4 is the original one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cite (third-person singular simple present cites, present participle citing, simple past and past participle cited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
          "text": "WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-verb-QOh8rS-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 26 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Until then, the Sunak administration remains a study in ineffectuality on multiple fronts, leading Goldsmith to cite, not unreasonably, “a kind of paralysis”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mention; to make mention of."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-verb-MC26DM~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mention; to make mention of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 26 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 February 4, Pam Mitchell, “Pro-Union And Queer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 18:",
          "text": "Citing the risk involved with being out as a gay person and a union activist while simultaneously dealing with racism, Susan notes that there are no out gays or lesbians of color in her local, though its membership is about 80 percent people of color.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mention; to make mention of.",
        "To mention by way of explanation."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-verb-RbWmNe1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ],
        [
          "by way of",
          "by way of"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mention; to make mention of.",
        "To mention by way of explanation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To list the source(s) from which one took information, words or literary or verbal context."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-verb-1FI2vTpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 26 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 29, “Tribal ranger draws weapon on climate activists blocking road to Burning Man; conduct under review”, in AP News:",
          "text": "According to the tribe’s chairman, rangers cited five of the demonstrators, who had traveled to Nevada from New York, Washington, California and the European country of Malta. The chairman did not say what they were cited for.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-verb-tIxMwiq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "authoritatively",
          "authoritatively"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "site"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cite"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of citation. Analogous to quote, from quotation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cite (plural cites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "citeless"
        },
        {
          "word": "citogenesis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We used the number of cites as a rough measure of the significance of each published paper.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A citation."
      ],
      "id": "en-cite-en-noun-IIrvcTkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A citation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "site"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cite"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "citability"
    },
    {
      "word": "citable"
    },
    {
      "word": "cital"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocite"
    },
    {
      "word": "miscite"
    },
    {
      "word": "overcite"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-cite"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "citer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French citer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cito",
        "4": "citare",
        "t": "to cause to move, excite, summon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French citer, from Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”), frequentative of ciēre (“to rouse, excite, call”). Sense 4 is the original one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cite (third-person singular simple present cites, present participle citing, simple past and past participle cited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "citation"
    },
    {
      "word": "attest"
    },
    {
      "word": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
          "text": "WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Until then, the Sunak administration remains a study in ineffectuality on multiple fronts, leading Goldsmith to cite, not unreasonably, “a kind of paralysis”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mention; to make mention of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mention; to make mention of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 February 4, Pam Mitchell, “Pro-Union And Queer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 18:",
          "text": "Citing the risk involved with being out as a gay person and a union activist while simultaneously dealing with racism, Susan notes that there are no out gays or lesbians of color in her local, though its membership is about 80 percent people of color.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mention; to make mention of.",
        "To mention by way of explanation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "make mention of",
          "make mention of"
        ],
        [
          "by way of",
          "by way of"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mention; to make mention of.",
        "To mention by way of explanation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To list the source(s) from which one took information, words or literary or verbal context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 29, “Tribal ranger draws weapon on climate activists blocking road to Burning Man; conduct under review”, in AP News:",
          "text": "According to the tribe’s chairman, rangers cited five of the demonstrators, who had traveled to Nevada from New York, Washington, California and the European country of Malta. The chairman did not say what they were cited for.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "authoritatively",
          "authoritatively"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "site"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "citeless"
    },
    {
      "word": "citogenesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of citation. Analogous to quote, from quotation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cite (plural cites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We used the number of cites as a rough measure of the significance of each published paper.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A citation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A citation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cite.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "site"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cite meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.