See circular letter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "circular letters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular letter (plural circular letters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as a circular letter",
"word": "circular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters."
],
"id": "en-circular_letter-en-noun-MuzKs64s",
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"pamphlet",
"pamphlet"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "open letter"
},
{
"word": "memorandum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰaberakan",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "շրջաբերական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirkuljarno pismo",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "циркулярно писмо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnghán",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "通函"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulaire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "cirkulero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "kiertokirje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rundbrief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundschreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirkular"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkýklios",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκύκλιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "körlevél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "körözvény"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "cirkulero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imlitir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okružnica",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "окружница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkularno pismo",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циркуларно писмо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "pekeliling"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "mātārere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rundskriv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rundskriv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circular"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰakarulu samara",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "јакарулу самара"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tegerik tanïk",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "тегерик танык"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rundskrivelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirkulär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "sirkular"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot-sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot-liham"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "thông tư"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "sirkülapenäd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cylchlythyr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "circular letter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "as a circular letter",
"word": "circular"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circular letters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circular letter (plural circular letters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "open letter"
},
{
"word": "memorandum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters."
],
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"pamphlet",
"pamphlet"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰaberakan",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "շրջաբերական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirkuljarno pismo",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "циркулярно писмо"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnghán",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "通函"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulaire"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "cirkulero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "kiertokirje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rundbrief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundschreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirkular"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkýklios",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκύκλιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "körlevél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "körözvény"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "cirkulero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "surat edaran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imlitir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okružnica",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "окружница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cirkularno pismo",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циркуларно писмо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "pekeliling"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "mātārere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rundskriv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rundskriv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circular"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰakarulu samara",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "јакарулу самара"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tegerik tanïk",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "тегерик танык"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rundskrivelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cirkulär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "sirkular"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot-sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "palibot-liham"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "thông tư"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"word": "sirkülapenäd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cylchlythyr"
}
],
"word": "circular letter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circular letter meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.