See charisma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charismaless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charismania" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charismatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ", "4": "", "5": "grace, favour, gift" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charism" }, "expansion": "Doublet of charism", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Charisma", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from German Charisma", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”), from χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (kharízomai, “I show favor”), from χᾰ́ρῐς (kháris, “grace”), from χαίρω (khaírō, “I am happy”). Doublet of charism.\nOutside of theology, a semantic loan from German Charisma in the work of German sociologist Max Weber, originally denoting the special ability of certain leaders to inspire devotion. By the 1940s, the term was used more loosely to refer to personal charm in general.", "forms": [ { "form": "charismas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "charismata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s", "3": "charismata" }, "expansion": "charisma (usually uncountable, plural charismas or charismata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Personal charm or magnetism." ], "id": "en-charisma-en-noun-BWhLTwDD", "links": [ [ "Personal", "personal" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "magnetism", "magnetism" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kārīzmā", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَارِيزْمَا" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xarizma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "խարիզմա" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hmaykʻ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "հմայք" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻovčʻankʻ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "թովչանք" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xarýzma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хары́зма" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mèilì", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "魅力" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "charisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karismo" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "charisme" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "karizma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "ქარიზმა" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausstrahlung" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Charisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khárisma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάρισμα" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Modern Greek", "roman": "chárisma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάρισμα" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כריזמה" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karizma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karisuma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "カリスマ" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sharumu", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "シャルム" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "alt": "みりょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miryoku", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "魅力" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maeryeok", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "매력" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "mana ātahu" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kârizmâ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "کاریزما" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "charyzma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carismă" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "charismă" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarízma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хари́зма" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obajánije", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обая́ние" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šarm", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шарм" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "očarovánije", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "очарова́ние" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karìzma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karisma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utstrålning" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-nèe", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "เสน่ห์" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karizma" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarýzma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хари́зма" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ 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"3 74 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 79 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 66 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 79 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 75 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 71 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 74 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 65 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 75 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 74 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 76 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 77 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 81 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 71 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 81 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 79 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit." ], "id": "en-charisma-en-noun-M4D10DFA", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "Holy Spirit", "Holy Spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) An extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The ability to influence without the use of logic." ], "id": "en-charisma-en-noun--Mwlylt4", "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪzmə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-charisma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English semantic loans from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from German", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "charismaless" }, { "word": "charismania" }, { "word": "charismatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ", "4": "", "5": "grace, favour, gift" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "charism" }, "expansion": "Doublet of charism", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Charisma", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from German Charisma", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”), from χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (kharízomai, “I show favor”), from χᾰ́ρῐς (kháris, “grace”), from χαίρω (khaírō, “I am happy”). Doublet of charism.\nOutside of theology, a semantic loan from German Charisma in the work of German sociologist Max Weber, originally denoting the special ability of certain leaders to inspire devotion. By the 1940s, the term was used more loosely to refer to personal charm in general.", "forms": [ { "form": "charismas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "charismata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s", "3": "charismata" }, "expansion": "charisma (usually uncountable, plural charismas or charismata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Personal charm or magnetism." ], "links": [ [ "Personal", "personal" ], [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "magnetism", "magnetism" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "An extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "Holy Spirit", "Holy Spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) An extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The ability to influence without the use of logic." ], "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪzmə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-charisma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-charisma.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "charm" }, { "word": "spell" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kārīzmā", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَارِيزْمَا" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xarizma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "խարիզմա" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hmaykʻ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "հմայք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻovčʻankʻ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "թովչանք" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xarýzma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хары́зма" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mèilì", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "魅力" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "charisma" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karisma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "charisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "karizma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "ქარიზმა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ausstrahlung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Charisma" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khárisma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάρισμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Modern Greek", "roman": "chárisma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χάρισμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כריזמה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karizma" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karisma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karisuma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "カリスマ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sharumu", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "シャルム" }, { "alt": "みりょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miryoku", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "魅力" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maeryeok", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "매력" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "mana ātahu" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karisma" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kârizmâ", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "کاریزما" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "charyzma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carismă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "charismă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarízma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хари́зма" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obajánije", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обая́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šarm", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шарм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "očarovánije", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "очарова́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karìzma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carisma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karisma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "utstrålning" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-nèe", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "เสน่ห์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "word": "karizma" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarýzma", "sense": "personal charm or magnetism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хари́зма" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Max Weber", "charisma" ], "word": "charisma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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