"cerebrum" meaning in English

See cerebrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ [General-American], /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cerebra [plural], cerebrums [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪbɹəm, -iːbɹəm Etymology: Inherited from Middle English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|cerebrum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English cerebrum, {{inh+|en|enm|cerebrum}} Inherited from Middle English cerebrum, {{der|en|la|cerebrum||a brain; a skull}} Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”) Head templates: {{en-noun|cerebra|+}} cerebrum (plural cerebra or cerebrums)
  1. (neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory. Wikipedia link: cerebrum Categories (topical): Brain, Neuroanatomy Synonyms: telencephalon Derived forms: cerebral, cerebro-, cerebr-, cerebroid, deutocerebrum, hemicerebrum, mesocerebrum, procerebrum, protocerebrum, tritocerebrum Related terms: cerebellum Translations (principal part of the brain): գլխուղեղ (glxuġeġ) (Armenian), главен мозък (glaven mozǎk) (Bulgarian), 大腦 (Chinese Mandarin), 大脑 (dànǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), koncový mozek [masculine] (Czech), storhjerne (Danish), telencephalon (Dutch), grandcerbo (Esperanto), isot aivot [plural] (Finnish), isotaivot (Finnish), telencéphale [masculine] (French), Großhirn [neuter] (German), εγκέφαλος (egkéfalos) [masculine] (Greek), प्रमस्तिष्क (pramastiṣk) (Hindi), nagyagy (Hungarian), hjarni [masculine] (Icelandic), suur aivo (Ingrian), ceirbream [masculine] (Irish), 大脳 (dainō) (alt: だいのう) (Japanese), тарг (targ) (Kalmyk), соңғы ми (soñğy mi) (Kazakh), cerebrum [neuter] (Latin), telencephalon [neuter] (Latin), serebrum (Malay), roronui (Maori), roro hiringa (Maori), их тархи (ix tarxi) (Mongolian), mejî [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), storhjerne [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), telencéfalo [masculine] (Portuguese), головно́й мозг (golovnój mozg) [masculine] (Russian), telencéfalo [masculine] (Spanish), storhjärna [common-gender] (Swedish), malaking-utak (Tagalog), utak-pang-isip (Tagalog), పెద్దమెదడు (peddamedaḍu) (Telugu), బృహన్మస్తిష్కము (br̥hanmastiṣkamu) (Telugu), đại não (alt: 大腦) (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cerebrum meaning in English (9.5kB)

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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "glxuġeġ",
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          "word": "գլխուղեղ"
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "главен мозък"
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "大腦"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dànǎo",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "大脑"
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "storhjerne"
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
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          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "isotaivot"
        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "telencéphale"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Großhirn"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egkéfalos",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εγκέφαλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pramastiṣk",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "प्रमस्तिष्क"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "nagyagy"
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        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "hjarni"
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          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
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        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceirbream"
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        {
          "alt": "だいのう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dainō",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "大脳"
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          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "targ",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "тарг"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "soñğy mi",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "соңғы ми"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mejî"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cerebrum"
        },
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          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "telencephalon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "serebrum"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "roronui"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "roro hiringa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ix tarxi",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "их тархи"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "storhjerne"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "telencéfalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golovnój mozg",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "головно́й мозг"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "telencéfalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storhjärna"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "malaking-utak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "utak-pang-isip"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "peddamedaḍu",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "పెద్దమెదడు"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大腦",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "principal part of the brain",
          "word": "đại não"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "hemisphere",
          "hemisphere"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "integration",
          "integration"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "sensory",
          "sensory"
        ],
        [
          "initiation",
          "initiation"
        ],
        [
          "coordination",
          "coordination"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "telencephalon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cerebrum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹi.bɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪbɹəm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbɹəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glxuġeġ",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "գլխուղեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glaven mozǎk",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "главен мозък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "大腦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànǎo",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "大脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koncový mozek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "storhjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "telencephalon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "grandcerbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "isot aivot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "isotaivot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telencéphale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Großhirn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egkéfalos",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εγκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pramastiṣk",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "प्रमस्तिष्क"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "nagyagy"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjarni"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "suur aivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceirbream"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいのう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dainō",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "大脳"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "targ",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "тарг"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "soñğy mi",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "соңғы ми"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mejî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cerebrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "telencephalon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "serebrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "roronui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "roro hiringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ix tarxi",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "их тархи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "storhjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telencéfalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovnój mozg",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "головно́й мозг"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telencéfalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storhjärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "malaking-utak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "utak-pang-isip"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "peddamedaḍu",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "పెద్దమెదడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大腦",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "principal part of the brain",
      "word": "đại não"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerebrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.