See hjarni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geimhjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hjarnabörkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hjarnaskál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "corpus striatum",
"word": "hjarnavængir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cerebrum acallosale",
"word": "hvelatengslalaus hjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "corpus striatum",
"word": "rákahjarni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjarni",
"4": "",
"5": "the brain"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjarni (“the brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hirni",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hirni (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hjärna",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjärna (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum",
"3": "",
"4": "brain, skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum (“brain, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærn (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjarni (“the brain”), whence the Old Norse hjarnamænir (“the skull”) from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją, *hirsniz (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”). Cognate with Old High German hirni (“brain”), Swedish hjärna (“brain”), Latin cerebrum (“brain, skull”), Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head”), and Old English hærn (“brain”) (whence English harns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjarna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjörnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjörnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hjarni m (genitive singular hjarna, nominative plural hjarnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cerebrum"
],
"id": "en-hjarni-is-noun-JfPyNgQ1",
"links": [
[
"cerebrum",
"cerebrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stóri heili"
},
{
"word": "stórheili"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "is:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Brain regions",
"orig": "is:Brain regions",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Brain",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"computer"
],
"id": "en-hjarni-is-noun-qpcwIVD8",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, dated) computer"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçartnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artnɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hjarni"
],
"word": "hjarni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hjarni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hjarn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of hjarn"
],
"id": "en-hjarni-is-noun-OXUuUsx9",
"links": [
[
"hjarn",
"hjarn#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçartnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artnɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hjarni"
],
"word": "hjarni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ/2 syllables",
"is:Brain regions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geimhjarni"
},
{
"word": "hjarnabörkur"
},
{
"word": "hjarnaskál"
},
{
"english": "corpus striatum",
"word": "hjarnavængir"
},
{
"english": "cerebrum acallosale",
"word": "hvelatengslalaus hjarni"
},
{
"english": "corpus striatum",
"word": "rákahjarni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjarni",
"4": "",
"5": "the brain"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjarni (“the brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hirni",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hirni (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hjärna",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjärna (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum",
"3": "",
"4": "brain, skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum (“brain, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærn (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjarni (“the brain”), whence the Old Norse hjarnamænir (“the skull”) from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją, *hirsniz (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”). Cognate with Old High German hirni (“brain”), Swedish hjärna (“brain”), Latin cerebrum (“brain, skull”), Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head”), and Old English hærn (“brain”) (whence English harns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjarna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjörnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjörnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjarnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hjarni m (genitive singular hjarna, nominative plural hjarnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cerebrum"
],
"links": [
[
"cerebrum",
"cerebrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stóri heili"
},
{
"word": "stórheili"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms",
"is:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"computer"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, dated) computer"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçartnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artnɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hjarni"
],
"word": "hjarni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ/2 syllables",
"is:Brain regions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hjarni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hjarn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of hjarn"
],
"links": [
[
"hjarn",
"hjarn#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçartnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artnɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hjarni"
],
"word": "hjarni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hjarni meaning in Icelandic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.