See cerebrum on Wiktionary
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Brain", "orig": "en:Brain", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neuroanatomy", "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Neurology", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cerebral" }, { "word": "cerebrin" }, { "word": "cerebritis" }, { "word": "cerebro-" }, { "word": "cerebr-" }, { "word": "cerebroid" }, { "word": "cerebrology" }, { "word": "cerebropathy" }, { "word": "cerebrose" }, { "word": "deutocerebrum" }, { "word": "hemicerebrum" }, { "word": "mesocerebrum" }, { "word": "procerebrum" }, { "word": "protocerebrum" }, { "word": "tritocerebrum" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: forebrain" } ], "glosses": [ "The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory." ], "id": "en-cerebrum-en-noun-zWHJkL09", "links": [ [ "neuroanatomy", "neuroanatomy" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "anterior", "anterior" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "vertebrate", "vertebrate" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "skull", "skull" ], [ "hemisphere", "hemisphere" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "fissure", "fissure" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "responsible", "responsible" ], [ "integration", "integration" ], [ "complex", "complex" ], [ "sensory", "sensory" ], [ "initiation", "initiation" ], [ "coordination", "coordination" ], [ "voluntary", "voluntary" ], [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "memory", "memory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory." ], "related": [ { "word": "cerebellum" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "telencephalon" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "neuroanatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "glxuġeġ", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "գլխուղեղ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glaven mozǎk", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "главен мозък" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大腦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànǎo", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大脑" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koncový mozek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "storhjerne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "telencephalon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "grandcerbo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "isot aivot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "isotaivot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéphale" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Großhirn" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkéfalos", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εγκέφαλος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pramastiṣk", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "प्रमस्तिष्क" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "nagyagy" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjarni" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "suur aivo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceirbream" }, { "alt": "だいのう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dainō", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大脳" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "targ", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "тарг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soñğy mi", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "соңғы ми" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mejî" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cerebrum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "telencephalon" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "serebrum" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "roronui" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "roro hiringa" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ix tarxi", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "их тархи" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storhjerne" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kresomózgowie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéfalo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golovnój mozg", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "головно́й мозг" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéfalo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "storhjärna" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "malaking-utak" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "utak-pang-isip" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peddamedaḍu", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "పెద్దమెదడు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము" }, { "alt": "大腦", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "đại não" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cerebrum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/səˈɹi.bɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪbɹəm" }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹəm" } ], "word": "cerebrum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "cerebellum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "cerebrālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "cerebrōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "excerebrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: crier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cerebru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: cerebru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: cerebru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cerebrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "cerbo" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: cerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: cerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cérébral", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: cérébral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: cérébral" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cerebral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cerebral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cerebral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "criel" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: criel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: criel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cérebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cérebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "creier" }, "expansion": "Romanian: creier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: creier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "serebrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: serebrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: serebrum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kerazrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂srom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ", "3": "", "4": "a head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cerebrī", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrōrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cerebrum<2>" }, "expansion": "cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cerebrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And how the heavy fumes of charcoal wind their way / Readily into the brain, unless beforehand of water we've drunk!", "ref": "ca. 60 BCE, Titus Lucretius Carus, De Rerum Natura, Book 6, Lines 802-3", "text": "carbonumque gravis vis atque odor insinuatur / quam facile in cerebrum, nisi aqua praecepimus ante!" } ], "glosses": [ "a brain" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-cerebrum-la-noun-B1OpigtR", "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 54 7 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "la:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 67 12 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "la:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a brain", "understanding; anger, choler" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-cerebrum-la-noun-SJhUiNOZ", "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "understanding", "understanding" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "choler", "choler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a brain", "(metonymically) understanding; anger, choler" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "metonymically", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "la:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 54 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a skull" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-cerebrum-la-noun-wYnyoDNy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "skull", "skull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) a skull" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 10 28 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 27 24 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 19 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 16 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 54 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an upper pith" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-cerebrum-la-noun-Z0pid5Pc", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "pith", "pith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) an upper pith" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈke.re.brum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛbrʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re.brum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːrebrum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cerebrum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "English: cerebrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cerebrum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kerazrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum, from Proto-Italic *kerazrom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cerebrum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Brain", "orig": "enm:Brain", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brain" ], "id": "en-cerebrum-enm-noun-u796ZBLW", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) brain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerebre" }, { "word": "cerrebre" }, { "word": "serabrum" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrum/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbər/" } ], "word": "cerebrum" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "cerebral" }, { "word": "cerebrin" }, { "word": "cerebritis" }, { "word": "cerebro-" }, { "word": "cerebr-" }, { "word": "cerebroid" }, { "word": "cerebrology" }, { "word": "cerebropathy" }, { "word": "cerebrose" }, { "word": "deutocerebrum" }, { "word": "hemicerebrum" }, { "word": "mesocerebrum" }, { "word": "procerebrum" }, { "word": "protocerebrum" }, { "word": "tritocerebrum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cerebrum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English cerebrum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cerebrum", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cerebrum", "4": "", "5": "a brain; a skull" }, "expansion": "Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”); see there for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "cerebra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cerebra", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "cerebrum (plural cerebra or cerebrums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cerebellum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəm", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹəm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪbɹəm", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪbɹəm/3 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "en:Brain", "en:Neuroanatomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Holonym: forebrain" } ], "glosses": [ "The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory." ], "links": [ [ "neuroanatomy", "neuroanatomy" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "anterior", "anterior" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "vertebrate", "vertebrate" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "skull", "skull" ], [ "hemisphere", "hemisphere" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "fissure", "fissure" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "responsible", "responsible" ], [ "integration", "integration" ], [ "complex", "complex" ], [ "sensory", "sensory" ], [ "initiation", "initiation" ], [ "coordination", "coordination" ], [ "voluntary", "voluntary" ], [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "consciousness", "consciousness" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ], [ "memory", "memory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "telencephalon" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "neuroanatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "cerebrum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/səˈɹi.bɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪbɹəm" }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹəm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "glxuġeġ", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "գլխուղեղ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glaven mozǎk", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "главен мозък" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大腦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànǎo", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大脑" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koncový mozek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "storhjerne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "telencephalon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "grandcerbo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "isot aivot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "isotaivot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéphale" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Großhirn" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkéfalos", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εγκέφαλος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pramastiṣk", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "प्रमस्तिष्क" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "nagyagy" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjarni" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "suur aivo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceirbream" }, { "alt": "だいのう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dainō", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "大脳" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "targ", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "тарг" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "soñğy mi", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "соңғы ми" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mejî" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cerebrum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "telencephalon" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "serebrum" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "roronui" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "roro hiringa" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ix tarxi", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "их тархи" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storhjerne" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kresomózgowie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéfalo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golovnój mozg", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "головно́й мозг" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "telencéfalo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "storhjärna" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "malaking-utak" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "utak-pang-isip" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peddamedaḍu", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "పెద్దమెదడు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము" }, { "alt": "大腦", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "principal part of the brain", "word": "đại não" } ], "word": "cerebrum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for quotations in Latin", "la:Anatomy", "la:Emotions", "la:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "cerebellum" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "cerebrālis" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "cerebrōsus" }, { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "excerebrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "crier" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: crier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: crier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cerebru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: cerebru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: cerebru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cerebrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "cerbo" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: cerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: cerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cérébral", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: cérébral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: cérébral" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cerebral", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cerebral", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cerebral" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "criel" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: criel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: criel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cérebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cérebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "creier" }, "expansion": "Romanian: creier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: creier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cerebro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cerebro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cerebro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "serebrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: serebrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: serebrum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kerazrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂srom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ", "3": "", "4": "a head, face" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cerebrī", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrōrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cerebrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cerebrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cerebra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cerebrum<2>" }, "expansion": "cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cerebrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And how the heavy fumes of charcoal wind their way / Readily into the brain, unless beforehand of water we've drunk!", "ref": "ca. 60 BCE, Titus Lucretius Carus, De Rerum Natura, Book 6, Lines 802-3", "text": "carbonumque gravis vis atque odor insinuatur / quam facile in cerebrum, nisi aqua praecepimus ante!" } ], "glosses": [ "a brain" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin metonyms", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "a brain", "understanding; anger, choler" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "understanding", "understanding" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "choler", "choler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a brain", "(metonymically) understanding; anger, choler" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "metonymically", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Skeleton" ], "glosses": [ "a skull" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "skull", "skull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) a skull" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "an upper pith" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "pith", "pith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) an upper pith" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈke.re.brum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛbrʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re.brum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːrebrum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cerebrum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "English: cerebrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cerebrum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cerebrum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kerazrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum, from Proto-Italic *kerazrom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cerebrum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Brain", "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "brain" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) brain" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrum/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerebre" }, { "word": "cerrebre" }, { "word": "serabrum" } ], "word": "cerebrum" }
Download raw JSONL data for cerebrum meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cerebrum/Latin", "path": [ "cerebrum" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cerebrum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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