See cerebrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerebrum meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerebrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English cerebrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cerebrum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cerebrum",
"4": "",
"5": "a brain; a skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum (“a brain; a skull”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerebra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerebra",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum (plural cerebra or cerebrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "en:Brain",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerebral"
},
{
"word": "cerebro-"
},
{
"word": "cerebr-"
},
{
"word": "cerebroid"
},
{
"word": "deutocerebrum"
},
{
"word": "hemicerebrum"
},
{
"word": "mesocerebrum"
},
{
"word": "procerebrum"
},
{
"word": "protocerebrum"
},
{
"word": "tritocerebrum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: forebrain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory."
],
"id": "en-cerebrum-en-noun-zWHJkL09",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"hemisphere",
"hemisphere"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"integration",
"integration"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
],
[
"coordination",
"coordination"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cerebellum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telencephalon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxuġeġ",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "գլխուղեղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven mozǎk",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "главен мозък"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànǎo",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大脑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koncový mozek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "storhjerne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "telencephalon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "grandcerbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "isot aivot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "isotaivot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéphale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großhirn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkéfalos",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκέφαλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pramastiṣk",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "प्रमस्तिष्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "nagyagy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjarni"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "suur aivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceirbream"
},
{
"alt": "だいのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainō",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "targ",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "тарг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soñğy mi",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "соңғы ми"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mejî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerebrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telencephalon"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "serebrum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "roronui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "roro hiringa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ix tarxi",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "их тархи"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhjerne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéfalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój mozg",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й мозг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéfalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storhjärna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "malaking-utak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "utak-pang-isip"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peddamedaḍu",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "పెద్దమెదడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము"
},
{
"alt": "大腦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "đại não"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cerebrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹi.bɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪbɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːbɹəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cerebrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cerebellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cerebrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cerebrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "excerebrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crier"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cerebru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: cerebru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: cerebru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cerebrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cerbo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: cerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: cerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cérébral",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: cérébral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: cérébral"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerebral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cerebral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cerebral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cérebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cérebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creier"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "serebrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: serebrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: serebrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerazrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂srom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "a head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerebrī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerebrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerebrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And how the heavy fumes of charcoal wind their way / Readily into the brain, unless beforehand of water we've drunk!",
"ref": "ca. 60 BCE, Titus Lucretius Carus, De Rerum Natura, Book 6, Lines 802-3",
"text": "carbonumque gravis vis atque odor insinuatur / quam facile in cerebrum, nisi aqua praecepimus ante!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brain"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cerebrum-la-noun-B1OpigtR",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 8 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
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{
"_dis": "5 67 12 17",
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re.brum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːrebrum]",
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"args": {
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},
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"word": "cerrebre"
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrum/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrə/"
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbər/"
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{
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"word": "cerebral"
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{
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{
"word": "cerebr-"
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{
"word": "deutocerebrum"
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{
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"4": "",
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],
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"tags": [
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"word": "cerebellum"
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪbɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪbɹəm/3 syllables",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
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"en:Neuroanatomy"
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"text": "Holonym: forebrain"
}
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"integration",
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[
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],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"initiation",
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[
"coordination",
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[
"voluntary",
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[
"mental",
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[
"consciousness",
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[
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[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
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"emotion"
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telencephalon"
}
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹi.bɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪbɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːbɹəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerebrum.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxuġeġ",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "գլխուղեղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven mozǎk",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "главен мозък"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànǎo",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大脑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koncový mozek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "storhjerne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "telencephalon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "grandcerbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "isot aivot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "isotaivot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéphale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Großhirn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkéfalos",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκέφαλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pramastiṣk",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "प्रमस्तिष्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "nagyagy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjarni"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "suur aivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceirbream"
},
{
"alt": "だいのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainō",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "大脳"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "targ",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "тарг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soñğy mi",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "соңғы ми"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mejî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerebrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telencephalon"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "serebrum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "roronui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "roro hiringa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ix tarxi",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "их тархи"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhjerne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéfalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój mozg",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й мозг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telencéfalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storhjärna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "malaking-utak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "utak-pang-isip"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peddamedaḍu",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "పెద్దమెదడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "br̥hanmastiṣkamu",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "బృహన్మస్తిష్కము"
},
{
"alt": "大腦",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal part of the brain",
"word": "đại não"
}
],
"word": "cerebrum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "cerebellum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cerebrālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cerebrōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "excerebrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crier"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cerebru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: cerebru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: cerebru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cerebrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum\nEnglish: cerebrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cerbo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: cerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: cerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cérébral",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: cérébral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: cérébral"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerebral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cerebral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cerebral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cérebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cérebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creier"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerebro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cerebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cerebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "serebrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: serebrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: serebrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerazrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂srom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "a head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerebrī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerebra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerebrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerebrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And how the heavy fumes of charcoal wind their way / Readily into the brain, unless beforehand of water we've drunk!",
"ref": "ca. 60 BCE, Titus Lucretius Carus, De Rerum Natura, Book 6, Lines 802-3",
"text": "carbonumque gravis vis atque odor insinuatur / quam facile in cerebrum, nisi aqua praecepimus ante!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brain"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a brain",
"understanding; anger, choler"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"choler",
"choler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a brain",
"(metonymically) understanding; anger, choler"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"a skull"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a skull"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"an upper pith"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) an upper pith"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.re.brum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛbrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re.brum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːrebrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerebrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "English: cerebrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cerebrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cerebrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerazrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerazrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cerebrum, from Proto-Italic *kerazrom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cerebrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Brain",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) brain"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrəbər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerebre"
},
{
"word": "cerrebre"
},
{
"word": "serabrum"
}
],
"word": "cerebrum"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cerebrum/Latin",
"path": [
"cerebrum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerebrum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.