See caucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caucusdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caucus-goer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caucusgoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caucus race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firehouse caucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Often claimed to be from an Algonquian language; transcribed words such as cawaassough and caucauasu meaning \"counselor, elder, adviser\" appear in early texts.\nA popular folk etymology attested in Great Leaders and National Issues of 1896 stated: \"In the early part of the eighteenth century a number of caulkers connected with the shipping business in the North End of Boston held a meeting for consultation. That meeting was the germ of the political caucuses which have formed so prominent a feature of our government ever since its organization.\"\nAmerican Heritage Dictionary states the term is taken from the Caucus Club of Boston in the 1760s, possibly from Medieval Latin caucus (“drinking vessel”).",
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"form": "caucuses",
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{
"ref": "1788, William Gordon, The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America:",
"text": "He conferred with Mr. Warren of Plymouth upon the necessity of giving into spirited measures, and then said, \"Do you keep the committee in play, and I will go and make a caucus against the evening; and do you meet me.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually preliminary meeting of party members to nominate candidates for public office or delegates to be sent a nominating convention, or to confer regarding policy."
],
"id": "en-caucus-en-noun-CaDeN6il",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "黨團會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎng tuán huìyì",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "党团会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "da",
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"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opstillingsmøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "verkiezingsbijeenkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wahlausschuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinús",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kénes",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כנס"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "jelölőgyűlés"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "küldöttválasztó taggyűlés"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "kaukus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
"alt": "とういんしゅうかい",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "tōin shūkai",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "党員集会"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
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},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
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"roman": "dang'wonjiphoe",
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"word": "당원집회"
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{
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},
{
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"sense": "a meeting of party members",
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},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
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"word": "reunião/convenção (de partido)"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 17 22",
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],
"word": "парти́йное собра́ние"
},
{
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"word": "fractie"
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"sense": "a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucus"
},
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"_dis1": "13 67 20",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "groupe parlementaire"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Fraktion"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "13 67 20",
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},
{
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"word": "képviselőcsoport"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːkəs"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/",
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}
],
"word": "caucus"
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{
"ref": "2008 February 9, Richard Adams, “Huckabee wins Kansas!”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The diehard Republicans of Kansas caucused today and delivered a big victory for Mike Huckabee, McCain's remaining serious challenger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, Rebecca Shabad, Dartunorro Clark, “Senate fails to advance Green New Deal as Democrats protest McConnell 'sham vote'”, in NBC news:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 21, Katharine Murphy, “Australia's energy future: the real power is not where you’d think”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Guardian Australia understands the Liberal states have caucused, and they want the newly elected Morrison government to reboot the Neg, or something very like it.",
"type": "quote"
}
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{
"ref": "1980 December 27, John Zeh, “Cincy Activists Protest Store's Violent Sex Wares”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 23, page 6:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"word": "jelölőgyűlés"
},
{
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"lang": "Hungarian",
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"word": "küldöttválasztó taggyűlés"
},
{
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"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "kaukus"
},
{
"alt": "とういんしゅうかい",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōin shūkai",
"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"word": "党員集会"
},
{
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"word": "당원집회"
},
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"sense": "a meeting of party members",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "코커스"
},
{
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"english": "candidate nomination",
"lang": "Norwegian",
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"word": "nominasjonsmøte"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "képviselőcsoport"
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{
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],
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],
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},
"expansion": "caucus (third-person singular simple present caucuses or caucusses, present participle caucusing or caucussing, simple past and past participle caucused or caucussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 November 13, “Lieberman won't rule out GOP caucusing”, in Boston Globe, sourced from Associated Press, archived from the original on 2006-11-28:",
"text": "Senator Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut said yesterday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats in the new Congress, but he would not rule out switching to the Republican caucus if he starts to feel uncomfortable among Democrats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 9, Richard Adams, “Huckabee wins Kansas!”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The diehard Republicans of Kansas caucused today and delivered a big victory for Mike Huckabee, McCain's remaining serious challenger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, Rebecca Shabad, Dartunorro Clark, “Senate fails to advance Green New Deal as Democrats protest McConnell 'sham vote'”, in NBC news:",
"text": "Democratic Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Doug Jones of Alabama and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona voted with Republicans against the measure, as did Sen. Angus King of Maine, an Independent who caucuses with the Democrats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 June 21, Katharine Murphy, “Australia's energy future: the real power is not where you’d think”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Guardian Australia understands the Liberal states have caucused, and they want the newly elected Morrison government to reboot the Neg, or something very like it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To meet and participate in a caucus."
],
"links": [
[
"caucus",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive with with) To meet and participate in a caucus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980 December 27, John Zeh, “Cincy Activists Protest Store's Violent Sex Wares”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 23, page 6:",
"text": "The protesters caucused nearby to discuss demands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confer."
],
"links": [
[
"confer",
"confer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, by extension, intransitive) To confer."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 May 6, Tatenda Chitagu, “Zanu PF to stage one-man chairmanship polls”, in NewsDay Zimbabwe:",
"text": "Although journalists from the private media were barred from entering the hall, different districts caucused the meeting, discussing the voting centres and other logistics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring into or treat in a caucus."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"caucus",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring into or treat in a caucus."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caucus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caucus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-caucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-caucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-caucus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-caucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-caucus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːkəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "caucus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caucus meaning in English (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: not used in the European Union",
"path": [
"caucus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caucus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive or transitive with with",
"path": [
"caucus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caucus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive or transitive with with",
"path": [
"caucus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caucus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.