"caricature" meaning in English

See caricature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From French caricature, from Italian caricatura. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{bor|en|fr|caricature}} French caricature, {{der|en|it|caricatura}} Italian caricatura Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} caricature (not comparable)
  1. Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque. Tags: not-comparable Translations (grotesque misrepresentation): كَارِيكَاتِير (kārīkātēr) [masculine] (Arabic), كَارِيكَاتُور (kārīkātūr) [masculine] (Arabic), رَسْم هَزْلِيّ (rasm hazliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), caricatura [feminine] (Catalan), 卡通 (kǎtōng) (Chinese Mandarin), 諷刺畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 讽刺画 (fěngcìhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), karikatura [feminine] (Czech), karikatuur [feminine] (Dutch), irvikuva (Finnish), caricature (French), caricature [feminine] (Friulian), Karikatur [feminine] (German), Zerrbild [neuter] (German), karikatúra (Hungarian), skopstæling [feminine] (Icelandic), 風刺画 (fūshiga) (alt: ふうしが) (Japanese), 戯画 (giga) (alt: ぎが) (Japanese), 캐리커처 (kaerikeocheo) (Korean), 희화 (huihwa) (Korean), karikatur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), karykatura [feminine] (Polish), caricatura [feminine] (Portuguese), карикату́ра (karikatúra) [feminine] (Russian), шарж (šarž) [masculine] (Russian), caricatura [feminine] (Spanish) Translations (pictorial representation of someone for comic effect): كَارِيكَاتِير (kārīkātēr) [masculine] (Arabic), كَارِيكَاتُور (kārīkātūr) [masculine] (Arabic), رَسْم هَزْلِيّ (rasm hazliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ծաղրանկար (caġrankar) (Armenian), карыкату́ра (karykatúra) [feminine] (Belarusian), шарж (šarž) [masculine] (Belarusian), caricatura [feminine] (Catalan), 卡通 (kǎtōng) (Chinese Mandarin), 諷刺畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 讽刺画 (fěngcìhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 漫畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 漫画 (mànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), karikatura [feminine] (Czech), karikatur [common-gender] (Danish), karikatuur [feminine] (Dutch), karikaturo (Esperanto), pilakuva (Finnish), karikatyyri (Finnish), caricature [feminine] (French), caricature [feminine] (Friulian), Karikatur [feminine] (German), karikatúra (Hungarian), skopmynd [feminine] (Icelandic), karikaturo (Ido), karikatur (Indonesian), 風刺画 (fūshiga) (alt: ふうしが) (Japanese), 戯画 (giga) (alt: ぎが) (Japanese), 漫画 (alt: まんが) [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Japanese), カリカチュア (karikachua) (Japanese), шог зург (şog zurg) (Kalmyk), карикатура (karikatura) (Kazakh), 만화 (manhwa) (alt: 漫畫) (Korean), 캐리커처 (kaerikeocheo) (Korean), 희화 (huihwa) (alt: 戱畵) (Korean), karikatur (Malay), karikatur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), karikatur [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), کاریکاتور (kârikâtur) (Persian), karykatura [feminine] (Polish), caricatura [feminine] (Portuguese), карикату́ра (karikatúra) [feminine] (Russian), шарж (šarž) [masculine] (Russian), karikatúra [feminine] (Slovak), caricatura [feminine] (Spanish), karikatyr [common-gender] (Swedish), karikatür (Turkish), карикату́ра (karykatúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), шарж (šarž) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tranh biếm hoạ (Vietnamese), קאַריקאַטור (karikatur) [masculine] (Yiddish), קאַטאָוועס (katoves) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-caricature-en-adj-hbOgUviI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caricatura [archaic]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav [Southern-England] Forms: caricatures [plural]
Etymology: From French caricature, from Italian caricatura. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{bor|en|fr|caricature}} French caricature, {{der|en|it|caricatura}} Italian caricatura Head templates: {{en-noun}} caricature (plural caricatures)
  1. A pictorial representation of someone in which distinguishing features are exaggerated for comic effect.
    Sense id: en-caricature-en-noun-u7QfF-Ea
  2. A grotesque misrepresentation.
    Sense id: en-caricature-en-noun-qQqB5NFV
  3. (computing) In facial recognition systems, a face that has been modified to look less like the average face, and thus more distinctive. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-caricature-en-noun-4u1FSjZN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 4 42 22 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 8 5 49 19 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caricatura [archaic] Derived forms: anticaricature, caricature plant (taxonomic: Graptophyllum pictum), caricaturise [uncommon], caricaturisation, caricaturish

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav [Southern-England] Forms: caricatures [present, singular, third-person], caricaturing [participle, present], caricatured [participle, past], caricatured [past]
Etymology: From French caricature, from Italian caricatura. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{bor|en|fr|caricature}} French caricature, {{der|en|it|caricatura}} Italian caricatura Head templates: {{en-verb}} caricature (third-person singular simple present caricatures, present participle caricaturing, simple past and past participle caricatured)
  1. To represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner. Derived forms: caricaturist Translations (represent in exaggerated manner): caricaturar (Catalan), caricaturitzar (Catalan), karikovat (Czech), karikere (Danish), karikaturiseren (Dutch), vertekenen (Dutch), caricaturer (French), karikieren (German), karikíroz (Hungarian), kifiguráz (Hungarian), caricaturizzare (Italian), karikere (Norwegian Bokmål), karykaturować (Polish), caricaturizar (Spanish), caricaturar (Spanish), karikera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-caricature-en-verb-XkziSjEg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caricatura [archaic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caricature meaning in English (20.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anticaricature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Graptophyllum pictum",
      "word": "caricature plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "caricaturise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caricaturisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caricaturish"
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      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "caricatura"
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      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caricatures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 7, Shu-ling Ko, “Cartoonists decry the lack of interest in their talents”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2006-12-30, Taiwan News, page 3",
          "text": "Lo Ching-chong (羅慶忠), better known as L.C.C., showed off a caricature of Lu he did in 2001. In the black-and-white drawing, Lu sports a bird's nest-like hairdo, with a bird perched in it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Men In Black 3 lacks the novelty of the first film, and its take on the late ’60s feels an awful lot like a psychedelic dress-up party, all broad caricatures and groovy vibes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pictorial representation of someone in which distinguishing features are exaggerated for comic effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-caricature-en-noun-u7QfF-Ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "pictorial",
          "pictorial"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grotesque misrepresentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-caricature-en-noun-qQqB5NFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "misrepresentation",
          "misrepresentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 4 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 5 49 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In facial recognition systems, a face that has been modified to look less like the average face, and thus more distinctive."
      ],
      "id": "en-caricature-en-noun-4u1FSjZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) In facial recognition systems, a face that has been modified to look less like the average face, and thus more distinctive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caricature"
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      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caricatura"
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      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
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  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque."
      ],
      "id": "en-caricature-en-adj-hbOgUviI",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kārīkātēr",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَارِيكَاتِير"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kārīkātūr",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَارِيكَاتُور"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rasm hazliyy",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَسْم هَزْلِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "caġrankar",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "ծաղրանկար"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karykatúra",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карыкату́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šarž",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шарж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎtōng",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "卡通"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "諷刺畫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fěngcìhuà",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "讽刺画"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "漫畫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mànhuà",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "漫画"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikaturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "pilakuva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikatyyri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricature"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricature"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikatúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skopmynd"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikaturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふうしが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fūshiga",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "風刺画"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぎが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giga",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "戯画"
        },
        {
          "alt": "まんが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "漫画"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karikachua",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "カリカチュア"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "şog zurg",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "шог зург"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "karikatura",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "карикатура"
        },
        {
          "alt": "漫畫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "manhwa",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "만화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaerikeocheo",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "캐리커처"
        },
        {
          "alt": "戱畵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huihwa",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "희화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kârikâtur",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "کاریکاتور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karykatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karikatúra",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карикату́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šarž",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шарж"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karikatyr"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "karikatür"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "karykatúra",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карикату́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šarž",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шарж"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "tranh biếm hoạ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "karikatur",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַריקאַטור"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "katoves",
          "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
          "word": "קאַטאָוועס"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kārīkātēr",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَارِيكَاتِير"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kārīkātūr",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَارِيكَاتُور"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rasm hazliyy",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَسْم هَزْلِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎtōng",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "卡通"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "諷刺畫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fěngcìhuà",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "讽刺画"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "irvikuva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "caricature"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricature"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zerrbild"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "karikatúra"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skopstæling"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふうしが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fūshiga",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "風刺画"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぎが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giga",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "戯画"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kaerikeocheo",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "캐리커처"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huihwa",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "word": "희화"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karikatur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karykatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karikatúra",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карикату́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šarž",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шарж"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caricatura"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caricature"
      },
      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caricatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caricatures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricaturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricatured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricatured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caricature (third-person singular simple present caricatures, present participle caricaturing, simple past and past participle caricatured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caricaturist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-caricature-en-verb-XkziSjEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturitzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikere"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikaturiseren"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "vertekenen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikíroz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "kifiguráz"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karykaturować"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "caricaturar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
          "word": "karikera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticaricature"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Graptophyllum pictum",
      "word": "caricature plant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "caricaturise"
    },
    {
      "word": "caricaturisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "caricaturish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caricature"
      },
      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caricatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caricatures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caricature (plural caricatures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 7, Shu-ling Ko, “Cartoonists decry the lack of interest in their talents”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2006-12-30, Taiwan News, page 3",
          "text": "Lo Ching-chong (羅慶忠), better known as L.C.C., showed off a caricature of Lu he did in 2001. In the black-and-white drawing, Lu sports a bird's nest-like hairdo, with a bird perched in it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Men In Black 3 lacks the novelty of the first film, and its take on the late ’60s feels an awful lot like a psychedelic dress-up party, all broad caricatures and groovy vibes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pictorial representation of someone in which distinguishing features are exaggerated for comic effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pictorial",
          "pictorial"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "distinguishing",
          "distinguishing"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "comic",
          "comic"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grotesque misrepresentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "misrepresentation",
          "misrepresentation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In facial recognition systems, a face that has been modified to look less like the average face, and thus more distinctive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) In facial recognition systems, a face that has been modified to look less like the average face, and thus more distinctive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caricature"
      },
      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caricatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caricature (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kārīkātēr",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَارِيكَاتِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kārīkātūr",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَارِيكَاتُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rasm hazliyy",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَسْم هَزْلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "caġrankar",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "ծաղրանկար"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karykatúra",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карыкату́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šarž",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шарж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎtōng",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "卡通"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "諷刺畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fěngcìhuà",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "讽刺画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "漫畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mànhuà",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikaturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "pilakuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikatyyri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricature"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricature"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikatúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skopmynd"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikaturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふうしが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fūshiga",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "風刺画"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giga",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "戯画"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karikachua",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "カリカチュア"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "şog zurg",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "шог зург"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "karikatura",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "карикатура"
    },
    {
      "alt": "漫畫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "manhwa",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "만화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaerikeocheo",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "캐리커처"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戱畵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huihwa",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "희화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kârikâtur",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "کاریکاتور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karykatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karikatúra",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карикату́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šarž",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шарж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karikatyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "karikatür"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "karykatúra",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карикату́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šarž",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шарж"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "tranh biếm hoạ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "karikatur",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַריקאַטור"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "katoves",
      "sense": "pictorial representation of someone for comic effect",
      "word": "קאַטאָוועס"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kārīkātēr",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَارِيكَاتِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kārīkātūr",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَارِيكَاتُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rasm hazliyy",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَسْم هَزْلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎtōng",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "卡通"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "諷刺畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fěngcìhuà",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "讽刺画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "irvikuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "caricature"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricature"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zerrbild"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "karikatúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skopstæling"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふうしが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fūshiga",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "風刺画"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giga",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "戯画"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaerikeocheo",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "캐리커처"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huihwa",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "word": "희화"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karikatur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karykatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karikatúra",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карикату́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šarž",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шарж"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grotesque misrepresentation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caricaturist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caricature"
      },
      "expansion": "French caricature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caricatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caricatura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caricature, from Italian caricatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caricatures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricaturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricatured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caricatured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caricature (third-person singular simple present caricatures, present participle caricaturing, simple past and past participle caricatured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caricature.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caricature.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "caricatura"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikaturiseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "vertekenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikíroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "kifiguráz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karykaturować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "caricaturar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "represent in exaggerated manner",
      "word": "karikera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "caricature"
  ],
  "word": "caricature"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.