"carbonize" meaning in English

See carbonize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑːbən.aɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑɹ.bən.aɪz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav Forms: carbonizes [present, singular, third-person], carbonizing [participle, present], carbonized [participle, past], carbonized [past]
Etymology: From carbon + -ize. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|carbon|ize}} carbon + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} carbonize (third-person singular simple present carbonizes, present participle carbonizing, simple past and past participle carbonized)
  1. To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken. Synonyms: carburize, charcoalize, char Translations (turn something to carbon, especially by heating): овъглявам (ovǎgljavam) (Bulgarian), carbonitzar (Catalan), 碳化 (tànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 炭化 (tànhuà) (english: non-scientifically) (Chinese Mandarin), karbonigi (Esperanto), hiiltää (Finnish), karbonoida (Finnish), verkohlen (German), carbonizzare (Italian), carbonizar (Spanish), karbonisera (Swedish), supukin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-carbonize-en-verb-X8JXWmDK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Carbon, Chemical reactions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 68 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Carbon: 48 52 Disambiguation of Chemical reactions: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'turn something to carbon, especially by heating': 85 15
  2. (chemistry) To react something with carbon.
    Sense id: en-carbonize-en-verb-JDIfDGkY Categories (other): Chemistry, Carbon Disambiguation of Carbon: 48 52 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carbonizable, carbonization, carbonizer, decarbonization, decarbonize, recarbonize Related terms: pyrolyse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbonizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbonization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbonizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decarbonization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decarbonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "recarbonize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carbon + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonize (third-person singular simple present carbonizes, present participle carbonizing, simple past and past participle carbonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyrolyse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbon",
          "orig": "en:Carbon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: charcoalize, char"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken."
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonize-en-verb-X8JXWmDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carburize"
        },
        {
          "word": "charcoalize"
        },
        {
          "word": "char"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ovǎgljavam",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "овъглявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "carbonitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tànhuà",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "碳化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "non-scientifically",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tànhuà",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "translation": "non-scientifically",
          "word": "炭化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "karbonigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "hiiltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "karbonoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "verkohlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "carbonizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "carbonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "karbonisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
          "word": "supukin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbon",
          "orig": "en:Carbon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To react something with carbon."
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonize-en-verb-JDIfDGkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To react something with carbon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːbən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Carbon",
    "en:Chemical reactions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbonizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonization"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "decarbonization"
    },
    {
      "word": "decarbonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "recarbonize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carbon + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonize (third-person singular simple present carbonizes, present participle carbonizing, simple past and past participle carbonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pyrolyse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: charcoalize, char"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carburize"
        },
        {
          "word": "charcoalize"
        },
        {
          "word": "char"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To react something with carbon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To react something with carbon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːbən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ovǎgljavam",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "овъглявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "carbonitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tànhuà",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "碳化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "non-scientifically",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tànhuà",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "translation": "non-scientifically",
      "word": "炭化"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "karbonigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "hiiltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "karbonoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "verkohlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "carbonizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "carbonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "karbonisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
      "word": "supukin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carbonize meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.