"borrower" meaning in English

See borrower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔɹəʊə/ [UK], /ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/ [US] Forms: borrowers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English borower, borewer, borwere, equivalent to borrow + -er (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|borower}} Middle English borower, {{m|enm|borewer}} borewer, {{m|enm|borwere}} borwere, {{af|en|borrow|-er|id2=agent noun|pos2=agent suffix}} borrow + -er (agent suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} borrower (plural borrowers)
  1. One who borrows. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: borrower, leasee, lendee, loanee Hypernyms: recipient Hyponyms: debtor, microborrower, mortgager, scrounger, hirer, lessee, renter, tenant Derived forms: neither a borrower nor a lender be Related terms: debtor, creditor, borrow Translations (one who borrows): مُسْتَعِير (mustaʕīr) [masculine] (Arabic), مُسْتَعِيرَة (mustaʕīra) [feminine] (Arabic), manllevador [masculine] (Catalan), 借款人 (jièkuǎnrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 借用人 (jièyòngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), prunteprenanto (Esperanto), lainaaja (Finnish), lainanottaja (Finnish), emprunteur [masculine] (French), emprunteuse [feminine] (French), Kreditnehmer [masculine] (German), Entleiher [masculine] (German), δανειολήπτης (daneiolíptis) [masculine] (Greek), iasachtaí [masculine] (Irish), 借り手 (karite) (alt: かりて) (Japanese), emprunteux [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), pożyczkobiorca [masculine] (Polish), mutuário [masculine] (Portuguese), mutuária [feminine] (Portuguese), recebedor [masculine] (Portuguese), recebedora [feminine] (Portuguese), заёмщик (zajómščik) [masculine] (Russian), заёмщица (zajómščica) [feminine] (Russian), беру́щий взаймы́ (berúščij vzajmý) [masculine] (Russian), беру́щий в долг (berúščij v dolg) [masculine] (Russian), borraer (Scots), prestatario [masculine] [money, finance, business] (Spanish), mkopaji (Swahili), låntagare [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for borrower meaning in English (6.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "nonborrower"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "purchaser"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "remitter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "taker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borower"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borower",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "borewer"
      },
      "expansion": "borewer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "borwere"
      },
      "expansion": "borwere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borrow",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "borrow + -er (agent suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borower, borewer, borwere, equivalent to borrow + -er (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borrowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "borrower (plural borrowers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "neither a borrower nor a lender be"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a library borrower's card",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Journal of Banking & Finance, volume 8, page 158",
          "text": "But if other negative factors are operating simultaneously, or if the borrower's financial status is weak to start with, then one extra adverse development is more likely to affect returns on the loan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Manfred Görlach, Still More Englishes, page 144",
          "text": "This term became popular from the late 1960s onwards, languages being neatly divided between borrowers and calquers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who borrows."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "recipient"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "debtor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "microborrower"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "mortgager"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "scrounger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "hirer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "lessee"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "renter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "tenant"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-borrower-en-noun-yk5xx0xf",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrows",
          "borrows"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "debtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "creditor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "borrow"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "borrower"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "leasee"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "lendee"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
          "word": "loanee"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mustaʕīr",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُسْتَعِير"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mustaʕīra",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُسْتَعِيرَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manllevador"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièkuǎnrén",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "借款人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièyòngrén",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "借用人"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "prunteprenanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "lainaaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "lainanottaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emprunteur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "emprunteuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kreditnehmer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Entleiher"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "daneiolíptis",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δανειολήπτης"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iasachtaí"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かりて",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karite",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "借り手"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emprunteux"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pożyczkobiorca"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mutuário"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mutuária"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recebedor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recebedora"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zajómščik",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заёмщик"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zajómščica",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заёмщица"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "berúščij vzajmý",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "беру́щий взаймы́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "berúščij v dolg",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "беру́щий в долг"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "borraer"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "money",
            "finance",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "prestatario"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "word": "mkopaji"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who borrows",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "låntagare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɹəʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borrower"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "nonborrower"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "purchaser"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "remitter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "taker"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neither a borrower nor a lender be"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "borower"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English borower",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "borewer"
      },
      "expansion": "borewer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "borwere"
      },
      "expansion": "borwere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borrow",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "borrow + -er (agent suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English borower, borewer, borwere, equivalent to borrow + -er (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borrowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "borrower (plural borrowers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "recipient"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "debtor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "microborrower"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "mortgager"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "scrounger"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "hirer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "lessee"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "renter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "tenant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "debtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "creditor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "borrow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a library borrower's card",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Journal of Banking & Finance, volume 8, page 158",
          "text": "But if other negative factors are operating simultaneously, or if the borrower's financial status is weak to start with, then one extra adverse development is more likely to affect returns on the loan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Manfred Görlach, Still More Englishes, page 144",
          "text": "This term became popular from the late 1960s onwards, languages being neatly divided between borrowers and calquers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who borrows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrows",
          "borrows"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɹəʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "borrower"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "leasee"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "lendee"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:borrower",
      "word": "loanee"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mustaʕīr",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُسْتَعِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mustaʕīra",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُسْتَعِيرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manllevador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièkuǎnrén",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "借款人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièyòngrén",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "借用人"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "prunteprenanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "lainaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "lainanottaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprunteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "emprunteuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreditnehmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Entleiher"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "daneiolíptis",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δανειολήπτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iasachtaí"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かりて",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karite",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "借り手"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprunteux"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pożyczkobiorca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mutuário"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mutuária"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recebedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recebedora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zajómščik",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заёмщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zajómščica",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заёмщица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "berúščij vzajmý",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "беру́щий взаймы́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "berúščij v dolg",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "беру́щий в долг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "borraer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "money",
        "finance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "prestatario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "word": "mkopaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who borrows",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "låntagare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borrower"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.