See biceps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guns"
},
{
"word": "pipes"
},
{
"word": "pythons"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-raʔsayn al-ʕaḍudiyya",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة"
},
{
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armbuigspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "nl",
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],
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},
{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "elleboogbuiger"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "hauis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
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"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קִבֹּרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "la",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
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"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "pazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 92 1",
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "berbert"
}
]
},
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{
"word": "princeps"
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 8 12",
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"ref": "1987, Martin Litchfield West, Introduction to Greek Metre:",
"text": "Also it is advisable to distinguish this ( ˘ ˘ ) — ˘ ˘ — rhythm, where the princeps was probably shorter in duration than the biceps (as in the dactylic hexameter), from true (marching) anapaests, in which they were equal.",
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"text": "This means that in the metrical sequence[…] recited in ordinary speech rhythm, the princeps occupied a slightly shorter time than the biceps (5:6), and if a long syllable was used to fill the biceps it had to be dragged a little[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)."
],
"id": "en-biceps-en-noun-20HZG3-Y",
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[
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[
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],
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"(prosody) A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)."
],
"topics": [
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"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.sɛps/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "biceps"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
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"English terms prefixed with bi-",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"en:Muscles"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nProto-Italic *dwis\nOld Latin duis\nLatin bis\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *-is\nProto-Italic *-kaputis\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps\nLatin bicepsder.\nEnglish biceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"double-headed, two-peaked\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"headed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kaputis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cipes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"gloss\" : \"headed\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"biceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"biceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"biceps\">\nDerived from Latin biceps (“double-headed, two-peaked”), from bis (“twice”) + -ceps (“headed”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nProto-Italic *dwis\nOld Latin duis\nLatin bis\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *-is\nProto-Italic *-kaputis\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps\nLatin bicepsder.\nEnglish biceps\nDerived from Latin biceps (“double-headed, two-peaked”), from bis (“twice”) + -ceps (“headed”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "biceps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicepses",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"word": "back double biceps"
},
{
"word": "bicep curl"
},
{
"word": "biceps brachii"
},
{
"word": "biceps cubiti"
},
{
"word": "biceps femoris"
},
{
"word": "double biceps"
},
{
"word": "front double biceps"
},
{
"word": "gluteobiceps"
},
{
"word": "rear double biceps"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "bicipital"
},
{
"word": "quadriceps"
},
{
"word": "triceps"
}
],
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"ref": "1901, Michael Foster, Lewis E. Shore, Physiology for Beginners, page 73:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 42:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"(informal) The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm."
],
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},
{
"word": "pipes"
},
{
"word": "pythons"
}
],
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},
{
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"word": "princeps"
}
],
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"ref": "1987, Martin Litchfield West, Introduction to Greek Metre:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-raʔsayn",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن"
},
{
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"roman": "zāt er-raʔsēn",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ذات الرأسين"
},
{
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"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "բիցեպս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkglux mkan",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "երկգլուխ մկան"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "èrtóujī",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭肌 /二头肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "kaksipäinen lihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bicepsi",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "ბიცეფსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizeps"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bicepso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicipite"
},
{
"alt": "にとうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nitōkin",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭筋"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "idugeun",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "이두근"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "uarua"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "dviśiraskā",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्विशिरस्का"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bíceps",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́цепс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "daga-dagaan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "iki başlı"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-raʔsayn al-ʕaḍudiyya",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "bāy",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "باي"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armbuigspier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elleboogbuiger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "hauis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "olkavarsi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qibóret",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קִבֹּרֶת"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacertus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "pazı"
},
{
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "berbert"
}
],
"word": "biceps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biceps meaning in English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.