See biceps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"derived": [
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"4": "",
"5": "double-headed, two peaked"
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Latin biceps (“double-headed, two peaked”), from bis (“double”) + caput (“head”). See there for more details.",
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{
"form": "biceps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicepses",
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"form": "bicipites",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biceps brachii"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biceps cubiti"
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"ref": "1901, Michael Foster, Lewis E. Shore, Physiology for Beginners, page 73:",
"text": "The leg is bent by the action of the flexor muscles situated on the back of the thigh, the chief of these being called the biceps of the leg.",
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"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrtóujī",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二头肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
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"word": "肱二頭肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng'èrtóujī",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "肱二头肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "kaksipäinen lihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bicepsi",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "ბიცეფსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizeps"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bicepso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicipite"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"alt": "にとうきん",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitōkin",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idugeun",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "이두근"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "uarua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dviśiraskā",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्विशिरस्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bíceps"
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{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
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{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
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"ref": "1996, Robert Kennedy, Dwayne Hines II, Animal Arms, page 21:",
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"id": "en-biceps-en-noun-sLCH4AaE",
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"ref": "1964 Dec, “Muscles are His Business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 147:",
"text": "Today, Stonewall's flexed biceps measure 18 inches around.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lisa Plumley, Once Upon a Christmas, page 144:",
"text": "Biting her lip, she held his biceps for balance and waded farther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 42:",
"text": "Odin examined the arm-ring, then pushed it onto his arm, up high on his biceps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"_dis1": "0 2 98 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 2 98 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 2 98 0",
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"_dis1": "0 2 98 0",
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"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة"
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{
"ref": "1987, Martin Litchfield West, Introduction to Greek Metre:",
"text": "Also it is advisable to distinguish this ( ˘ ˘ ) — ˘ ˘ — rhythm, where the princeps was probably shorter in duration than the biceps (as in the dactylic hexameter), from true (marching) anapaests, in which they were equal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James I. Porter, Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future, page 347:",
"text": "This means that in the metrical sequence[…] recited in ordinary speech rhythm, the princeps occupied a slightly shorter time than the biceps (5:6), and if a long syllable was used to fill the biceps it had to be dragged a little[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)"
],
"id": "en-biceps-en-noun-lLuekpil",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"longum",
"longum"
],
[
"brevia",
"brevia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.sɛps/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-biceps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-biceps.ogg/En-us-biceps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-biceps.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Biceps (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "biceps"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms prefixed with bi-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Muscles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back double biceps"
},
{
"word": "bicep"
},
{
"word": "bicep curl"
},
{
"word": "biceps femoris"
},
{
"word": "double biceps"
},
{
"word": "front double biceps"
},
{
"word": "gluteobiceps"
},
{
"word": "rear double biceps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "biceps",
"4": "",
"5": "double-headed, two peaked"
},
"expansion": "Latin biceps (“double-headed, two peaked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Latin biceps (“double-headed, two peaked”), from bis (“double”) + caput (“head”). See there for more details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biceps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicepses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicipites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biceps",
"2": "+",
"3": "bicipites"
},
"expansion": "biceps (plural biceps or bicepses or bicipites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biceps brachii"
},
{
"word": "biceps cubiti"
},
{
"word": "biceps femoris"
},
{
"word": "bicipital"
},
{
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"word": "quadriceps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Michael Foster, Lewis E. Shore, Physiology for Beginners, page 73:",
"text": "The leg is bent by the action of the flexor muscles situated on the back of the thigh, the chief of these being called the biceps of the leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any muscle having two heads."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any muscle having two heads."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Robert Kennedy, Dwayne Hines II, Animal Arms, page 21:",
"text": "The arm muscles are the show muscles of the physique. When someone asks to \"see your muscles,\" they are most likely referring to your arms, and more specifically, your biceps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the biceps brachii, the flexor of the elbow."
],
"links": [
[
"biceps brachii",
"biceps brachii"
],
[
"flexor",
"flexor"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 Dec, “Muscles are His Business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 147:",
"text": "Today, Stonewall's flexed biceps measure 18 inches around.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lisa Plumley, Once Upon a Christmas, page 144:",
"text": "Biting her lip, she held his biceps for balance and waded farther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 42:",
"text": "Odin examined the arm-ring, then pushed it onto his arm, up high on his biceps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm."
],
"links": [
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The upper arm, especially the collective muscles of the upper arm."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Prosody"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Martin Litchfield West, Introduction to Greek Metre:",
"text": "Also it is advisable to distinguish this ( ˘ ˘ ) — ˘ ˘ — rhythm, where the princeps was probably shorter in duration than the biceps (as in the dactylic hexameter), from true (marching) anapaests, in which they were equal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James I. Porter, Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future, page 347:",
"text": "This means that in the metrical sequence[…] recited in ordinary speech rhythm, the princeps occupied a slightly shorter time than the biceps (5:6), and if a long syllable was used to fill the biceps it had to be dragged a little[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"longum",
"longum"
],
[
"brevia",
"brevia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) A point in a metrical pattern that can be filled either with one long syllable (a longum) or two short syllables (two brevia)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.sɛps/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-biceps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-biceps.ogg/En-us-biceps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-biceps.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the biceps brachii",
"word": "biceps brachii"
},
{
"sense": "the biceps brachii",
"word": "biceps cubiti"
},
{
"sense": "the upper arm",
"word": "guns"
},
{
"sense": "the upper arm",
"word": "pipes"
},
{
"sense": "the upper arm",
"word": "pythons"
},
{
"sense": "the upper arm",
"word": "upper arm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-raʔsayn",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāt er-raʔsēn",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذات الرأسين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bicʻeps",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "բիցեպս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkglux mkan",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "երկգլուխ մկան"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrtóujī",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二头肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "肱二頭肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng'èrtóujī",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "肱二头肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "kaksipäinen lihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bicepsi",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "ბიცეფსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizeps"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bicepso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicipite"
},
{
"alt": "にとうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitōkin",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "二頭筋"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "idugeun",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "이두근"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "uarua"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dviśiraskā",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्विशिरस्का"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bíceps",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́цепс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíceps"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "daga-dagaan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any muscle having two heads",
"word": "iki başlı"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-raʔsayn al-ʕaḍudiyya",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرَّأْسَيْن اَلْعَضُدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāy",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "باي"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armbuigspier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biceps"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elleboogbuiger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "hauis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "olkavarsi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qibóret",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קִבֹּרֶת"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacertus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the upper arm, especially the muscles",
"word": "pazı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Biceps (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "biceps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biceps meaning in English (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “prosody”): princeps desc=antonym(s) of “prosody” rest=princeps cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"biceps"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biceps",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.