See ben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn",
"4": "",
"5": "prayer, request, favor, compulsory service"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz",
"4": "",
"5": "supplication"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, from Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Related to ban. More at boon.",
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{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A prayer; a petition."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-ZGnJCS-1",
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[
"prayer",
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[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prayer; a petition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
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"pin-pen-merger"
]
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "ben",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 32:",
"text": "And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, into."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-prep-xxKi4G~M",
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[
"In",
"in"
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[
"into",
"into"
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"(Scotland, Northern England) In, into."
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
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"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
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"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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{
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"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "17 45 20 19",
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"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 9 17 2 5 17 2 1 11 6 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 2 5 18 2 0 12 5 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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}
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"Inside."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adv-7ZqBM6Fz",
"links": [
[
"Inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Inside."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "benner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-end"
},
{
"word": "ben-room"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inner, interior."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adj-~N4uA2-U",
"links": [
[
"interior",
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]
]
}
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"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "but and ben"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 25:",
"text": "Bert Kerston was awakened by a steady tap on the ben window.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-MjqiA~VP",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
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"cottage"
],
[
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"but"
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[
"ben room",
"ben room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
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"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ben-nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ben oil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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"3": "ب و ن"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "been"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَان",
"4": "",
"5": "ben tree"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, from Old French and Medieval Latin, probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 20 2 7 26 2 1 6 6 4 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 17 2 5 17 2 1 11 6 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 2 5 18 2 0 12 5 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-5F1ZTBB4",
"links": [
[
"Moringa oleifera",
"Moringa oleifera#Translingual"
],
[
"horseradish tree",
"horseradish tree"
],
[
"oil of ben",
"oil of ben"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morindóvoje máslo",
"sense": "oil of ben",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мориндо́вое ма́сло"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winged seed of the ben tree."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-dD--utr-",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morínga",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мори́нга"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The oil of the ben seed."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-C2ZsLc3L",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg"
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "drumstick tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "horseradish tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "moringa"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בן",
"4": "",
"5": "son",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בן (ben, “son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِن (bin) and Hebrew בן (ben, “son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ben (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 17 2 5 17 2 1 11 6 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 2 5 18 2 0 12 5 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nickie-ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-bKBDl2YJ",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually capitalized) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ben"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "bin"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בן"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "ben"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "بن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "ben, benn"
},
"expansion": "Scots ben, benn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "beinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots ben, benn, from Scottish Gaelic beinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ben Lomond"
},
{
"word": "Ben More"
},
{
"word": "Ben Nevis"
},
{
"word": "Ben Venue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-Clcb-UvE",
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "c. 16th century",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Latin bene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Italian bene",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 16th century. Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benar",
"sup": "benat"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benar, superlative benat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-cull"
},
{
"word": "ben mort"
},
{
"word": "fidlam ben"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girle:",
"text": "A gage of ben Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is benar than a Caster, / Pecke, pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adj-b03OUfXv",
"links": [
[
"bene",
"bene#English"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "year?, The Catholic Literary Circular (page 75)",
"text": "In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ben” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-E3KJe6B8",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, theater, slang, obsolete) A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ben-joltram"
},
{
"word": "ben-shie"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn",
"4": "",
"5": "prayer, request, favor, compulsory service"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz",
"4": "",
"5": "supplication"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, from Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Related to ban. More at boon.",
"forms": [
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"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer; a petition."
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prayer; a petition."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
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],
"word": "ben"
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{
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 32:",
"text": "And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, into."
],
"links": [
[
"In",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) In, into."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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"word": "ben"
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{
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"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ben"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
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"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Inside."
],
"links": [
[
"Inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Inside."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
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"word": "ben"
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{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-end"
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{
"word": "ben-room"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"sup": "benmost"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benner, superlative benmost)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Inner, interior."
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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"word": "ben"
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{
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"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"derived": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 25:",
"text": "Bert Kerston was awakened by a steady tap on the ben window.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room."
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
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[
"but",
"but"
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[
"ben room",
"ben room"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
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"pin-pen-merger"
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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"word": "ben"
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{
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"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"word": "ben-nut"
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{
"word": "ben oil"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English been",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَان",
"4": "",
"5": "ben tree"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, from Old French and Medieval Latin, probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
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{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben."
],
"links": [
[
"Moringa oleifera",
"Moringa oleifera#Translingual"
],
[
"horseradish tree",
"horseradish tree"
],
[
"oil of ben",
"oil of ben"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winged seed of the ben tree."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The oil of the ben seed."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "drumstick tree"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "horseradish tree"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "moringa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morínga",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мори́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morindóvoje máslo",
"sense": "oil of ben",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мориндо́вое ма́сло"
}
],
"word": "ben"
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"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Nickie-ben"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בן",
"4": "",
"5": "son",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בן (ben, “son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِن (bin) and Hebrew בן (ben, “son”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "ben (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually capitalized) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ben"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "bin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בן"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "ben"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "بن"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ben Lomond"
},
{
"word": "Ben More"
},
{
"word": "Ben Nevis"
},
{
"word": "Ben Venue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "ben, benn"
},
"expansion": "Scots ben, benn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "beinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots ben, benn, from Scottish Gaelic beinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak."
],
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-cull"
},
{
"word": "ben mort"
},
{
"word": "fidlam ben"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "c. 16th century",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Latin bene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Italian bene",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 16th century. Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benar",
"sup": "benat"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benar, superlative benat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girle:",
"text": "A gage of ben Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is benar than a Caster, / Pecke, pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"links": [
[
"bene",
"bene#English"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ben-joltram"
},
{
"word": "ben-shie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "year?, The Catholic Literary Circular (page 75)",
"text": "In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ben” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, theater, slang, obsolete) A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin–pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ben meaning in English (26.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ben/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms prefixed with be-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Pages with 48 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\", \"en:Brassicales order plants\", \"en:Foods\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ben\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ben\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"binnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"within, in, inside of, into\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"in\"}, \"expansion\": \"be- + in\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ben\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ben\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Northern England English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 32:\", \"text\": \"And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In, into.\"], \"links\": [[\"In\", \"in\"], [\"into\", \"into\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland, Northern England) In, into.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-au-Ben.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"homophone\": \"been (some accents)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin (pin–pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"word\": \"ben\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "ben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ben/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms prefixed with be-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Pages with 48 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\", \"en:Brassicales order plants\", \"en:Foods\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ben\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ben\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"binnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"within, in, inside of, into\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"in\"}, \"expansion\": \"be- + in\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"ben (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Inside.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inside\", \"inside\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland, Northern England) Inside.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-au-Ben.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"homophone\": \"been (some accents)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin (pin–pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"word\": \"ben\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "ben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ben/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms prefixed with be-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Pages with 48 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\", \"en:Brassicales order plants\", \"en:Foods\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"but and ben\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ben\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ben\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"binnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"within, in, inside of, into\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"in\"}, \"expansion\": \"be- + in\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bens\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ben (plural bens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Bert Kerston was awakened by a steady tap on the ben window.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room.\"], \"links\": [[\"room\", \"room\"], [\"cottage\", \"cottage\"], [\"but\", \"but\"], [\"ben room\", \"ben room\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland, Northern England) The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but); the ben room.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-au-Ben.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"homophone\": \"been (some accents)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin (pin–pen merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"word\": \"ben\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ben",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.