See ben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ben meaning in English (27.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn",
"4": "",
"5": "prayer, request, favor, compulsory service"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz",
"4": "",
"5": "supplication"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boon"
},
"expansion": "boon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, from Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Related to ban. More at boon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer; a petition."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-ZGnJCS-1",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prayer; a petition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "bin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "binne",
"3": "",
"4": "within"
},
"expansion": "binne (“within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 32",
"text": "And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, into."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-prep-xxKi4G~M",
"links": [
[
"In",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) In, into."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "bin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "binne",
"3": "",
"4": "within"
},
"expansion": "binne (“within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ben (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 21 6 11 16 1 0 3 2 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inside."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adv-7ZqBM6Fz",
"links": [
[
"Inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Inside."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "bin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "binne",
"3": "",
"4": "within"
},
"expansion": "binne (“within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benner",
"sup": "benmost"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benner, superlative benmost)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 8 13 17 3 1 12 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 6 15 17 2 1 12 4 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-end"
},
{
"word": "ben-room"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inner, interior."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adj-~N4uA2-U",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "bin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "binne",
"3": "",
"4": "within"
},
"expansion": "binne (“within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "binnan",
"4": "",
"5": "within, in, inside of, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 14 7 20 13 1 0 5 4 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 8 13 17 3 1 12 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 6 15 17 2 1 12 4 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "but and ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ben-room: The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but)."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-yDzQsTe1",
"links": [
[
"Ben-room",
"ben-room"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"shack",
"shack"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Ben-room: The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ben-nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ben oil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب و ن"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "been"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَان",
"4": "",
"5": "ben tree"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, from Old French and Medieval Latin, probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 9 10 7 31 4 1 7 5 5 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 8 13 17 3 1 12 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 6 15 17 2 1 12 4 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-5F1ZTBB4",
"links": [
[
"Moringa oleifera",
"Moringa oleifera#Translingual"
],
[
"horseradish tree",
"horseradish tree"
],
[
"oil of ben",
"oil of ben"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morindóvoje máslo",
"sense": "oil of ben",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мориндо́вое ма́сло"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winged seed of the ben tree."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-dD--utr-",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morínga",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мори́нга"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The oil of the ben seed."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-C2ZsLc3L",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "drumstick tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "horseradish tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "moringa"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בן",
"4": "",
"5": "son",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בן (ben, “son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِن (bin) and Hebrew בן (ben, “son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ben (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 8 13 17 3 1 12 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 6 15 17 2 1 12 4 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nickie-ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-bKBDl2YJ",
"links": [
[
"Son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually capitalised) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ben"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "bin"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בן"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "ben"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "بن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "ben, benn"
},
"expansion": "Scots ben, benn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "beinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots ben, benn, from Scottish Gaelic beinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ben Lomond"
},
{
"word": "Ben More"
},
{
"word": "Ben Nevis"
},
{
"word": "Ben Venue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-Clcb-UvE",
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Latin bene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Italian bene",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "UK C16. Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benar",
"sup": "benat"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benar, superlative benat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-cull"
},
{
"word": "ben mort"
},
{
"word": "fidlam ben"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girle",
"text": "A gage of ben Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is benar than a Caster, / Pecke, pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile.\n[paraphrase] A pot of good wine, / In a pub of London, / Is better than a cloak, / Meat, bread, milk, or porridge, / Which we steal in the countryside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-adj-b03OUfXv",
"links": [
[
"bene",
"bene#English"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 6 15 17 2 1 12 4 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "year?, The Catholic Literary Circular (page 75)",
"text": "In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ben” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"id": "en-ben-en-noun-E3KJe6B8",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, theater, slang, obsolete) A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ben-joltram"
},
{
"word": "ben-shie"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bene"
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn",
"4": "",
"5": "prayer, request, favor, compulsory service"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz",
"4": "",
"5": "supplication"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boon"
},
"expansion": "boon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, from Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Related to ban. More at boon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer; a petition."
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prayer; a petition."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "ben"
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
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"en:Spices and herbs"
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"head": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 32",
"text": "And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"In, into."
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"links": [
[
"In",
"in"
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[
"into",
"into"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) In, into."
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"tags": [
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"Scotland"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
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{
"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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"word": "ben"
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- + in.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"name": "en-adv"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Inside."
],
"links": [
[
"Inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) Inside."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"not-comparable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
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{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
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{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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"word": "ben"
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"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
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"en:Foods",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-end"
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{
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
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{
"form": "benner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"Inner, interior."
],
"links": [
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]
]
}
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{
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{
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{
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "ben"
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"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
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"word": "but and ben"
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"3": "ben"
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"expansion": "Middle English ben",
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{
"args": {
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"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "be- + in",
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],
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{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
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"Scottish English"
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"Ben-room: The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but)."
],
"links": [
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[
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"room"
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[
"hut",
"hut"
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[
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"shack"
],
[
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"but"
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],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
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"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-nut"
},
{
"word": "ben oil"
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "root"
},
{
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"3": "been"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَان",
"4": "",
"5": "ben tree"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, from Old French and Medieval Latin, probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
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{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben."
],
"links": [
[
"Moringa oleifera",
"Moringa oleifera#Translingual"
],
[
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"horseradish tree"
],
[
"oil of ben",
"oil of ben"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winged seed of the ben tree."
],
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[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
"The oil of the ben seed."
],
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]
}
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "drumstick tree"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "horseradish tree"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "moringa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَان"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morínga",
"sense": "ben tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мори́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morindóvoje máslo",
"sense": "oil of ben",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мориндо́вое ма́сло"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nickie-ben"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בן",
"4": "",
"5": "son",
"tr": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בן (ben, “son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِن (bin) and Hebrew בן (ben, “son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ben (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"links": [
[
"Son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually capitalised) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames)."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ben"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "bin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bin",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben",
"sense": "son of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בן"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "ben"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "son of",
"word": "بن"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ben Lomond"
},
{
"word": "Ben More"
},
{
"word": "Ben Nevis"
},
{
"word": "Ben Venue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "ben, benn"
},
"expansion": "Scots ben, benn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "beinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic beinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots ben, benn, from Scottish Gaelic beinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak."
],
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ben-cull"
},
{
"word": "ben mort"
},
{
"word": "fidlam ben"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Latin bene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Italian bene",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "UK C16. Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benar",
"sup": "benat"
},
"expansion": "ben (comparative benar, superlative benat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girle",
"text": "A gage of ben Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is benar than a Caster, / Pecke, pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile.\n[paraphrase] A pot of good wine, / In a pub of London, / Is better than a cloak, / Meat, bread, milk, or porridge, / Which we steal in the countryside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"links": [
[
"bene",
"bene#English"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Alternative spelling of bene; good."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Foods",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ben (plural bens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ben-joltram"
},
{
"word": "ben-shie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "year?, The Catholic Literary Circular (page 75)",
"text": "In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ben” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, theater, slang, obsolete) A benefit (performance to raise funds)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ben"
},
{
"homophone": "been (some accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "bin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ben.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Ben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg/En-au-Ben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-Ben.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.