"بن" meaning in Persian

See بن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: ben [romanization]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|Ben}} table Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ben|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (ben), {{fa-noun|tr=ben}} بن • (ben)
  1. Ben (the capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran). Categories (place): Capital cities, Cities in Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-kLfmE-16
  2. Ben (a county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran). Categories (place): Counties of Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-hND~0HdO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Proper name

IPA: [bon] [Iran, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: table From German Bonn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|Bonn}} table, {{bor|fa|de|Bonn}} German Bonn Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon)
  1. Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany) Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, National capitals, Places in Germany, Places in North Rhine-Westphalia
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-name-3IluD~1D Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 0 0 6 3 0 6 1 1 0 3 3 2 0 6 10 10 17 0 0 0 1 1 9 11 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 42 0 1 0 0 0 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [bun] [Classical-Persian], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Kabuli], [bun] (note: Hazaragi), [bon] [Iran, formal], [bun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: table From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|bottom}} table, {{inh|fa|pal||tr=bwn'|ts=bun}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*buHnáh}} Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*bʰudʰnás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn}} *bʰudʰmḗn Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon)
  1. bottom
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-vpt2B-Bw
  2. foundation
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-K9i3sNg-
  3. root
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بنگاه (bongâh) (english: organization, institution), بنبست (bon-bast) (english: dead-end)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bun] [Classical-Persian], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Dari, formal], [bʊn] [Kabuli], [bun] (note: Hazaragi), [bon] [Iran, formal], [bun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bon [romanization]
Etymology: table From late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|tree}} table, {{inh|fa|pal||tr=bwn'|ts=bun}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), {{m|pal||t=tree; stock, stem|tr=wn'|ts=wan}} [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”), {{m|fa|ون|t=ash tree|tr=van}} ون (van, “ash tree”), {{cog|syc|ܒܰܢ|t=terebinth|tr=ban}} Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (bon), {{fa-noun|tr=bon}} بن • (bon)
  1. bush Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-dJoaFsND
  2. tree Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-3Jxe24st
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گلبن (golbon), خاربن (xârbon), سروبن (sarvbon)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [bin] [Classical-Persian], [bɪn] [Dari, formal], [bɪn] [Dari, formal], [bɪn] [Kabuli], [bin] (note: Hazaragi), [ben] [Iran, formal], [bin] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ben [romanization]
Etymology: table From Arabic بِن (bin, “son”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|ibn}} table, {{bor|fa|ar|بِن|id=bin|t=son}} Arabic بِن (bin, “son”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ben|tr2=|tr3=}} بن • (ben), {{fa-noun|tr=ben}} بن • (ben)
  1. bin (in Arabic names)
    Sense id: en-بن-fa-noun-q9tQNPsK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for بن meaning in Persian (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "organization, institution",
      "roman": "bongâh",
      "word": "بنگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dead-end",
      "roman": "bon-bast",
      "word": "بنبست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*buHnáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *buHnáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "golbon",
      "word": "گلبن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xârbon",
      "word": "خاربن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarvbon",
      "word": "سروبن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "tree; stock, stem",
        "tr": "wn'",
        "ts": "wan"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ون",
        "t": "ash tree",
        "tr": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "ون (van, “ash tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܰܢ",
        "t": "terebinth",
        "tr": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-dJoaFsND",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ibn"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِن",
        "id": "bin",
        "t": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin, “son”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bin (in Arabic names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-noun-q9tQNPsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ben]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Ben"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "fa:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (the capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-name-kLfmE-16",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Counties of Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Counties of Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (a county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-name-hND~0HdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Bonn"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bonn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bonn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom German Bonn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fa:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "fa:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 0 0 6 3 0 6 1 1 0 3 3 2 0 6 10 10 17 0 0 0 1 1 9 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 42 0 1 0 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن-fa-name-3IluD~1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from German",
    "Persian terms derived from German",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "organization, institution",
      "roman": "bongâh",
      "word": "بنگاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "dead-end",
      "roman": "bon-bast",
      "word": "بنبست"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*buHnáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *buHnáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás, from *bʰudʰmḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian archaic terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from German",
    "Persian terms derived from German",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "golbon",
      "word": "گلبن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xârbon",
      "word": "خاربن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarvbon",
      "word": "سروبن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "bwn'",
        "ts": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "tree; stock, stem",
        "tr": "wn'",
        "ts": "wan"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ون",
        "t": "ash tree",
        "tr": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "ون (van, “ash tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܰܢ",
        "t": "terebinth",
        "tr": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom late Middle Persian [script needed] (bwn' /⁠bun⁠/), from earlier [script needed] (wn' /⁠wan⁠/, “tree; stock, stem”) also present as ون (van, “ash tree”) and Classical Syriac ܒܰܢ (ban, “terebinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms borrowed from German",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from German",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ibn"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِن",
        "id": "bin",
        "t": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِن (bin, “son”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Arabic بِن (bin, “son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bin (in Arabic names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ben]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from German",
    "Persian terms derived from German",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Ben"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ben",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (ben)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Capital cities",
        "fa:Cities in Iran",
        "fa:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (the capital city of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Counties of Iran",
        "fa:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ben (a county of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ben",
          "Ben#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province",
          "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from German",
    "Persian terms derived from German",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Bonn"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bonn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bonn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom German Bonn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "بن • (bon)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Germany",
        "fa:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Germany",
        "fa:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bon]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بن"
  ],
  "word": "بن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.