See בן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for בן meaning in Hebrew (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna",
"word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna",
"word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben adám",
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben akhar ben",
"word": "בֵּן אַחַר בֵּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben enósh",
"word": "בֶּן אֱנוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben-dód",
"word": "בֶּן־דּוֹד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben zúg",
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben-zoná",
"word": "בֶּן זוֹנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bén mélech",
"word": "בֵּן־מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bén porát yoséf",
"word": "בֵּן פּוֹרָת יוֹסֵף"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben tarbút",
"word": "בֶּן־תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben mishpakhá",
"word": "בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־ן",
"tr": "b-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בן"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bin-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *bin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בֶּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַבֵּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בֶּן־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בניי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַבָּנִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בנייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "בֶּן",
"f": "בַּת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "בָּנִים",
"plcons": "בְּנֵי",
"tr": "bén",
"wv": "בֵּן"
},
"expansion": "בֵּן • (bén) m (plural indefinite בָּנִים, singular construct בֶּן־, plural construct בְּנֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "בֵּן",
"2": "בֶּן־",
"3": "בְּנוֹ",
"4": "בִּנְךָ",
"5": "p",
"6": "בָּנִים",
"7": "בְּנֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A son."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-noun-TvE5DIdv",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 45 0 1 5 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "he:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a human [literally a son of Adam]",
"roman": "bén-adám",
"text": "בן אדם",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an Israelite [literally a son of Israel]",
"roman": "bén-yisraél",
"text": "בן ישראל",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct male descendant."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-noun-iOhXirnY",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A direct male descendant."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A guy, a boy."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-noun-pNVJCOXc",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone legally competent",
"roman": "bén dá'at",
"text": "בן דעת",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "someone devoted to the Torah",
"roman": "bén torá",
"text": "בן תורה",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-בן-he-noun-GxEA3XXd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive, construct state) Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is six years old. [literally, a son of six]",
"roman": "hú bén shésh.",
"text": "הוא בן שש.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "4,000-year-old cemetery sheds light on Bronze-Age Jerusalem",
"ref": "2011 September 28, Nir Hasson (ניר חסון), in Haaretz online",
"roman": "béit-k'varót bén 4,000 shaná shofékh ór ál y-m bit'kufát-hab'rónza",
"text": "בית קברות בן 4,000 שנה שופך אור על י-ם בתקופת הברונזה",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun: age, aged."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-noun-h7pJ17~1",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construct state) Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun: age, aged."
],
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːn]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-בן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ben mishpakhá",
"word": "בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־ן",
"tr": "b-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בן"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bin-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *bin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bén",
"wv": "בֵּן"
},
"expansion": "בֵּן • (bén) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hebrew male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 11 1 15 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 6 1 14 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 1 6 1 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 1 6 1 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 2 8 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־ן",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "human being",
"roman": "ben adám",
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"english": "roommate",
"roman": "ben báyit",
"word": "בֶּן בַּיִת"
},
{
"english": "roughneck, scoundrel",
"roman": "ben bliyá'al",
"word": "בֶּן בְּלִיַּעַל"
},
{
"english": "ally",
"roman": "ben brit",
"word": "בֶּן בְּרִית"
},
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ben gil",
"word": "בֶּן גִּיל"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"roman": "ben dod",
"word": "בֶּן דּוֹד"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"roman": "ben zug",
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"english": "son of a bitch, motherfucker, badass",
"roman": "ben zona",
"word": "בֶּן זוֹנָה"
},
{
"english": "contemporary",
"roman": "ben hazmán",
"word": "בֶּן הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"english": "youngest child",
"roman": "ben ziquním",
"word": "בֶּן זְקוּנִים"
},
{
"english": "freeman",
"roman": "ben ḥorín",
"word": "בֶּן חוֹרִין"
},
{
"english": "one from a good family",
"roman": "ben tovím",
"word": "בֶּן טוֹבִים"
},
{
"english": "Benjamin",
"roman": "binyamín",
"word": "בִּנְיָמִין"
},
{
"english": "Israelites",
"roman": "bnei yisraél",
"word": "בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל"
},
{
"english": "overnight",
"roman": "bin láyla",
"word": "בִּן לַיְלָה"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"roman": "bén mélech",
"word": "בֵּן מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"english": "hostage",
"roman": "ben arubá",
"word": "בֶּן עֲרֻבָּה"
},
{
"roman": "ben porát yoséf",
"word": "בֶּן פּוֹרָת יוֹסֵף"
},
{
"english": "instantly",
"roman": "bin regá'",
"word": "בִּן רֶגַע"
},
{
"roman": "ben torá",
"word": "בֶּן תּוֹרָה"
},
{
"english": "mortal",
"roman": "ben tmutá",
"word": "בֶּן תְּמוּתָה"
},
{
"english": "mixed breed",
"roman": "ben ta'aróvet",
"word": "בֶּן תַּעֲרוֹבֶת"
},
{
"english": "cultured person",
"roman": "ben tarbút",
"word": "בֶּן תַּרְבּוּת"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Ben"
],
"id": "en-בן-he-name-MDiQbxME",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ben",
"Ben#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːn]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-בן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־י־ן",
"tr": "b-y-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בין"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בָּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִינִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבֵנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָבִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבֵנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּינִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בֵּנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "bán",
"wv": "בָּן"
},
"expansion": "בָּן • (bán) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "בין"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־י־ן",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-verb-UHNOx~sK",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) to understand."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"construction-pa'al",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "בָּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "preposition form",
"head": "בָּן",
"tr": "ban"
},
"expansion": "בָּן • (ban)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object",
"word": "בְּ־"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of בְּ־ (b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object."
],
"id": "en-בן-he-prep-R2ZpgiuW",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"בְּ־",
"ב־#Hebrew"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or archaic) Form of בְּ־ (b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew preposition forms",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־ן",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"he:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna",
"word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה"
},
{
"roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna",
"word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה"
},
{
"roman": "ben adám",
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"roman": "ben akhar ben",
"word": "בֵּן אַחַר בֵּן"
},
{
"roman": "ben enósh",
"word": "בֶּן אֱנוֹשׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ben-dód",
"word": "בֶּן־דּוֹד"
},
{
"roman": "ben zúg",
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"roman": "ben-zoná",
"word": "בֶּן זוֹנָה"
},
{
"roman": "bén mélech",
"word": "בֵּן־מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"roman": "ben mishpakhá",
"word": "בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה"
},
{
"roman": "bén porát yoséf",
"word": "בֵּן פּוֹרָת יוֹסֵף"
},
{
"roman": "ben tarbút",
"word": "בֶּן־תַּרְבּוּת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־ן",
"tr": "b-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בן"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bin-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *bin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בֶּן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַבֵּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּנְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בֶּן־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בניי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַבָּנִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בנייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בְּנֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "בֶּן",
"f": "בַּת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "בָּנִים",
"plcons": "בְּנֵי",
"tr": "bén",
"wv": "בֵּן"
},
"expansion": "בֵּן • (bén) m (plural indefinite בָּנִים, singular construct בֶּן־, plural construct בְּנֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "בֵּן",
"2": "בֶּן־",
"3": "בְּנוֹ",
"4": "בִּנְךָ",
"5": "p",
"6": "בָּנִים",
"7": "בְּנֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A son."
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a human [literally a son of Adam]",
"roman": "bén-adám",
"text": "בן אדם",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an Israelite [literally a son of Israel]",
"roman": "bén-yisraél",
"text": "בן ישראל",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct male descendant."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A direct male descendant."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A guy, a boy."
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone legally competent",
"roman": "bén dá'at",
"text": "בן דעת",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "someone devoted to the Torah",
"roman": "bén torá",
"text": "בן תורה",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive, construct state) Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is six years old. [literally, a son of six]",
"roman": "hú bén shésh.",
"text": "הוא בן שש.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "4,000-year-old cemetery sheds light on Bronze-Age Jerusalem",
"ref": "2011 September 28, Nir Hasson (ניר חסון), in Haaretz online",
"roman": "béit-k'varót bén 4,000 shaná shofékh ór ál y-m bit'kufát-hab'rónza",
"text": "בית קברות בן 4,000 שנה שופך אור על י-ם בתקופת הברונזה",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun: age, aged."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construct state) Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun: age, aged."
],
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːn]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-בן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew preposition forms",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־ן",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"he:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "human being",
"roman": "ben adám",
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"english": "roommate",
"roman": "ben báyit",
"word": "בֶּן בַּיִת"
},
{
"english": "roughneck, scoundrel",
"roman": "ben bliyá'al",
"word": "בֶּן בְּלִיַּעַל"
},
{
"english": "ally",
"roman": "ben brit",
"word": "בֶּן בְּרִית"
},
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ben gil",
"word": "בֶּן גִּיל"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"roman": "ben dod",
"word": "בֶּן דּוֹד"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"roman": "ben zug",
"word": "בֶּן זוּג"
},
{
"english": "son of a bitch, motherfucker, badass",
"roman": "ben zona",
"word": "בֶּן זוֹנָה"
},
{
"english": "contemporary",
"roman": "ben hazmán",
"word": "בֶּן הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"english": "youngest child",
"roman": "ben ziquním",
"word": "בֶּן זְקוּנִים"
},
{
"english": "freeman",
"roman": "ben ḥorín",
"word": "בֶּן חוֹרִין"
},
{
"english": "one from a good family",
"roman": "ben tovím",
"word": "בֶּן טוֹבִים"
},
{
"english": "Benjamin",
"roman": "binyamín",
"word": "בִּנְיָמִין"
},
{
"english": "Israelites",
"roman": "bnei yisraél",
"word": "בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל"
},
{
"english": "overnight",
"roman": "bin láyla",
"word": "בִּן לַיְלָה"
},
{
"english": "prince",
"roman": "bén mélech",
"word": "בֵּן מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"roman": "ben mishpakhá",
"word": "בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה"
},
{
"english": "hostage",
"roman": "ben arubá",
"word": "בֶּן עֲרֻבָּה"
},
{
"roman": "ben porát yoséf",
"word": "בֶּן פּוֹרָת יוֹסֵף"
},
{
"english": "instantly",
"roman": "bin regá'",
"word": "בִּן רֶגַע"
},
{
"roman": "ben torá",
"word": "בֶּן תּוֹרָה"
},
{
"english": "mortal",
"roman": "ben tmutá",
"word": "בֶּן תְּמוּתָה"
},
{
"english": "mixed breed",
"roman": "ben ta'aróvet",
"word": "בֶּן תַּעֲרוֹבֶת"
},
{
"english": "cultured person",
"roman": "ben tarbút",
"word": "בֶּן תַּרְבּוּת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־ן",
"tr": "b-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בן"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bin-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־ן (b-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *bin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bén",
"wv": "בֵּן"
},
"expansion": "בֵּן • (bén) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Ben"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ben",
"Ben#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beːn]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-בן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%91%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew preposition forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־י־ן",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ב־י־ן",
"tr": "b-y-n"
},
"expansion": "ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בין"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ב־י־ן (b-y-n)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "בָּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בַּנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "בָּנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִינִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבֵנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבִין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָבִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּבֵנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּין",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּינִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "בִּינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "בֵּנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "bán",
"wv": "בָּן"
},
"expansion": "בָּן • (bán) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "בין"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses",
"Hebrew terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand."
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) to understand."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"construction-pa'al",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew preposition forms",
"he:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "בָּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "preposition form",
"head": "בָּן",
"tr": "ban"
},
"expansion": "בָּן • (ban)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew poetic terms",
"Hebrew preposition forms",
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object",
"word": "בְּ־"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of בְּ־ (b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"בְּ־",
"ב־#Hebrew"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or archaic) Form of בְּ־ (b'-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "בן"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.