See backgammon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for backgammon meaning in English (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dutch backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian backgammon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backgammon (countable and uncountable, plural backgammons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tick-tack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tric-trac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trick-track"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Backgammon",
"orig": "en:Backgammon",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-noun-K24Bdgxq",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"according",
"according"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bear them off",
"bear off"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anárd",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ана́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavllë"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʕbatu ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَةُ طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwilatu zahr",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَةُ زَهْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "նարդի"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "şeş-beş"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nardaš",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нардаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "雙陸棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānglùqí",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "双陆棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vrhcáby"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "triktrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ნარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távli",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάβλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shesh besh",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁשׁ בֵּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baikgaimaun",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "बैकगैमौन"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ostábla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tric trac"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavola reale"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkugyamon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "バックギャモン"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nardy",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jusawi nori",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "주사위 놀이"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgaemeon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "백개먼"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nardı",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerdiludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardai"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (nywʾlthšyl /nēw-ardaxšēr/)",
"sense": "board game"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxte nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تخته نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "nardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamão"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baikgaiman",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ਬੈਕਗੈਮਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "table"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triktrák",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàileasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̀вла"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "triktrȁk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нард"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "แบ็กแกมมอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tavla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nert"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рди"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taxta nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تختہ نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "narda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-noun---kbNPOR",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backgammon (third-person singular simple present backgammons, present participle backgammoning, simple past and past participle backgammoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win at a backgammon game with the opponent having one or more pieces in the winner’s inner home row or on the bar."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-verb-63HKZ9jk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"en:Backgammon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dutch backgammon"
},
{
"word": "Russian backgammon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backgammon (countable and uncountable, plural backgammons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gammon"
},
{
"word": "tick-tack"
},
{
"word": "tric-trac"
},
{
"word": "trick-track"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"according",
"according"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bear them off",
"bear off"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anárd",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ана́рд"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavllë"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʕbatu ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَةُ طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwilatu zahr",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَةُ زَهْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "նարդի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "şeş-beş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nardaš",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нардаш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "雙陸棋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānglùqí",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "双陆棋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vrhcáby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "triktrak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ნარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távli",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάβλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shesh besh",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁשׁ בֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baikgaimaun",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "बैकगैमौन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ostábla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kotra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tric trac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavola reale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkugyamon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "バックギャモン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nardy",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jusawi nori",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "주사위 놀이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgaemeon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "백개먼"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nerd"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nardı",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerdiludium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (nywʾlthšyl /nēw-ardaxšēr/)",
"sense": "board game"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxte nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تخته نرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "nardy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamão"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baikgaiman",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ਬੈਕਗੈਮਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "table"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triktrák",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàileasg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̀вла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "triktrȁk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нард"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "แบ็กแกมมอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tavla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nert"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рди"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taxta nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تختہ نرد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "narda"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"en:Backgammon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backgammon (third-person singular simple present backgammons, present participle backgammoning, simple past and past participle backgammoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To win at a backgammon game with the opponent having one or more pieces in the winner’s inner home row or on the bar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.