See backgammon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dutch backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian backgammon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backgammon (countable and uncountable, plural backgammons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tick-tack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tric-trac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trick-track"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Backgammon",
"orig": "en:Backgammon",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 90:",
"text": "\"I have borrowed Mrs. Palmer's backgammon-board,\" said Isabella, whose notion of an elderly gentleman's amusements of an evening was derived from what she had seen Mr. Palmer do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-noun-en:Q11411",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"according",
"according"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bear them off",
"bear off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q11411"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anárd",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ана́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavllë"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʕbatu ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَةُ طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwilatu zahr",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَةُ زَهْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "նարդի"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "şeş-beş"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nardaš",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нардаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānglùqí",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "雙陸棋 /双陆棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vrhcáby"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "triktrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ნარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távli",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάβλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shesh besh",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁשׁ בֵּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baikgaimaun",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "बैकगैमौन"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ostábla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavola reale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tric trac"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tricche tracche"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaraglino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaraglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkugyamon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "バックギャモン"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nardy",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jusawi nori",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "주사위 놀이"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgaemeon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "백개먼"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nardı",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerdiludium"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardai"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (nywʾlthšyl /nēw-ardaxšēr/)",
"sense": "board game"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "taxte nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تَخْتِه نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nardašir",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نَرْدَشیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "nardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamão"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baikgaiman",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ਬੈਕਗੈਮਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "table"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triktrák",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàileasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̀вла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "triktrȁk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "bakgamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нард"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "แบ็กแกมมอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tavla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nert"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рди"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taxta-yi nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْتَۂ نَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "narda"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11411"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-noun---kbNPOR",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backgammon (third-person singular simple present backgammons, present participle backgammoning, simple past and past participle backgammoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win at a backgammon game with the opponent having one or more pieces in the winner’s inner home row or on the bar."
],
"id": "en-backgammon-en-verb-63HKZ9jk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Backgammon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dutch backgammon"
},
{
"word": "Russian backgammon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backgammon (countable and uncountable, plural backgammons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gammon"
},
{
"word": "tick-tack"
},
{
"word": "tric-trac"
},
{
"word": "trick-track"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 90:",
"text": "\"I have borrowed Mrs. Palmer's backgammon-board,\" said Isabella, whose notion of an elderly gentleman's amusements of an evening was derived from what she had seen Mr. Palmer do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"according",
"according"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bear them off",
"bear off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q11411"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11411"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(backgammon) A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"backgammon",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anárd",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ана́рд"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavllë"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʕbatu ṭāwila",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَةُ طَاوِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāwilatu zahr",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَاوِلَةُ زَهْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "նարդի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "şeş-beş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nardaš",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нардаш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānglùqí",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "雙陸棋 /双陆棋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vrhcáby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "triktrak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nardi",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ნარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távli",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάβλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shesh besh",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁשׁ בֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baikgaimaun",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "बैकगैमौन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ostábla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kotra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tavola reale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tric trac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tricche tracche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaraglino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaraglio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakkugyamon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "バックギャモン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nardy",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jusawi nori",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "주사위 놀이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekgaemeon",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "백개먼"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nerd"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "nardı",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нарды"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerdiludium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nardai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Backgammon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tábla",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (nywʾlthšyl /nēw-ardaxšēr/)",
"sense": "board game"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نرد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "taxte nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "تَخْتِه نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nardašir",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "نَرْدَشیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "nardy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamão"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baikgaiman",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "ਬੈਕਗੈਮਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "table"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triktrák",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàileasg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̀вла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "триктра̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tàvla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "triktrȁk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "backgammon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "bakgamon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "нард"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "แบ็กแกมมอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tavla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "nert"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nárdy",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́рди"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taxta-yi nard",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَخْتَۂ نَرْد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "narda"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Backgammon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, game"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“amusement, game”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backgammons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backgammoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backgammon (third-person singular simple present backgammons, present participle backgammoning, simple past and past participle backgammoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To win at a backgammon game with the opponent having one or more pieces in the winner’s inner home row or on the bar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹbăkgămən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backgammon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backgammon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backgammon meaning in English (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.