See axon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄξων",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axon (plural axons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axipetal"
},
{
"word": "axogenesis"
},
{
"word": "axonal"
},
{
"word": "axon hillock"
},
{
"word": "axonic"
},
{
"word": "axonless"
},
{
"word": "axonocentric"
},
{
"word": "axonogenesis"
},
{
"word": "axonography"
},
{
"word": "axonopathy"
},
{
"word": "axonotrophic"
},
{
"word": "axonotrophy"
},
{
"word": "axopetal"
},
{
"word": "axotomize"
},
{
"word": "axotomy"
},
{
"word": "diaxon"
},
{
"word": "mesaxon"
},
{
"word": "monaxon"
},
{
"word": "monoaxon"
},
{
"word": "motoraxon"
},
{
"word": "pioneer axon"
},
{
"word": "triaxon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neuronal process"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "nerve fibre"
}
],
"id": "en-axon-en-noun-JdAsvLdP",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dendrite"
},
{
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"word": "neuron"
},
{
"word": "synapse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "axone"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àxon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhóutū",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "轴突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "aksoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "viejähaarake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áxon",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άξων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néarshnáithín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acsón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assone"
},
{
"alt": "じくさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikusaku",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸索"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewere"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "rîşaledemar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuryt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axónio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksón",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindroeje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "nervfiber"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sulid ng dagandam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sợi trục"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksɒn/"
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "axipetal"
},
{
"word": "axogenesis"
},
{
"word": "axonal"
},
{
"word": "axon hillock"
},
{
"word": "axonic"
},
{
"word": "axonless"
},
{
"word": "axonocentric"
},
{
"word": "axonogenesis"
},
{
"word": "axonography"
},
{
"word": "axonopathy"
},
{
"word": "axonotrophic"
},
{
"word": "axonotrophy"
},
{
"word": "axopetal"
},
{
"word": "axotomize"
},
{
"word": "axotomy"
},
{
"word": "diaxon"
},
{
"word": "mesaxon"
},
{
"word": "monaxon"
},
{
"word": "monoaxon"
},
{
"word": "motoraxon"
},
{
"word": "pioneer axon"
},
{
"word": "triaxon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄξων",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axon (plural axons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neuronal process"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "nerve fibre"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dendrite"
},
{
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"word": "neuron"
},
{
"word": "synapse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksɒn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "axone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àxon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhóutū",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "轴突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "aksoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "viejähaarake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áxon",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άξων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néarshnáithín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acsón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assone"
},
{
"alt": "じくさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikusaku",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸索"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewere"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "rîşaledemar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuryt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axónio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksón",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindroeje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "nervfiber"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sulid ng dagandam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sợi trục"
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for axon meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.