See axon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for axon meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄξων",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axon (plural axons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axonal"
},
{
"word": "axon hillock"
},
{
"word": "axonic"
},
{
"word": "axonopathy"
},
{
"word": "axotomize"
},
{
"word": "axotomy"
},
{
"word": "monaxon"
},
{
"word": "pioneer axon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neuronal process"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "nerve fibre"
}
],
"id": "en-axon-en-noun-JdAsvLdP",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dendrite"
},
{
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"word": "neuron"
},
{
"word": "synapse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "axone"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àxon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhóutū",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "轴突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "aksoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "viejähaarake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áxon",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άξων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néarshnáithín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acsón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assone"
},
{
"alt": "じくさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikusaku",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸索"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewere"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "rîşaledemar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuryt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axónio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksón",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindroeje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "nervfiber"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sulid ng dagandam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sợi trục"
}
]
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "axonal"
},
{
"word": "axon hillock"
},
{
"word": "axonic"
},
{
"word": "axonopathy"
},
{
"word": "axotomize"
},
{
"word": "axotomy"
},
{
"word": "monaxon"
},
{
"word": "pioneer axon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄξων",
"t": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axon (plural axons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neuronal process"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"sense": "nerve fibre",
"word": "nerve fibre"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dendrite"
},
{
"word": "neurite"
},
{
"word": "neuron"
},
{
"word": "synapse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nerve cell",
"nerve cell"
],
[
"nerve impulse",
"nerve impulse"
],
[
"synapse",
"synapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "axone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àxon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhóutū",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "轴突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "aksoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "viejähaarake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Axon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áxon",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άξων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néarshnáithín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acsón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assone"
},
{
"alt": "じくさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikusaku",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "軸索"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewere"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "rîşaledemar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "akṣatantu",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्षतंतु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuryt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axônio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axónio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksón",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindroeje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "axon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "nervfiber"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sulid ng dagandam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "akson"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a nerve fibre",
"word": "sợi trục"
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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