See apse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apse meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apse chapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apse line"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin apsis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hapsis"
},
"expansion": "hapsis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁψίς",
"4": "",
"5": "arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “arch, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I bind, join"
},
"expansion": "ἅπτω (háptō, “I bind, join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apsis, hapsis, from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “arch, vault”), from ἅπτω (háptō, “I bind, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apsides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "apsides"
},
"expansion": "apse (plural apses or apsides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 28 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, Leo Steinberg, San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane: A Study in Multiple Form and Architectural Symbolism",
"text": "The draughtsman could not have held the sheet with the apse at the tip, for then, instead of shading away from the edge, most of his hatched lines would begin in the uncharted middle ground of a shadeable area, to strike against the contour; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar."
],
"id": "en-apse-en-noun-nJKv9Oz-",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absidë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kungë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kungore"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajodhimë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shenjtërore"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aspida",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "аспида"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrunding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "absido"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "absidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "ábsida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apsida",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "აფსიდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "apszis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúlbhá"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrunding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apsyda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absyda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "absidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апси́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábside"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ábsida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "absid"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bishop's seat or throne in ancient churches."
],
"id": "en-apse-en-noun-pO-d~EfJ",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"word": "piispanistuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathaoir easpaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 5 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reliquary, or case in which the relics of saints were kept."
],
"id": "en-apse-en-noun-00totm5a",
"links": [
[
"reliquary",
"reliquary"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis.",
"word": "apsis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 31 28",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of apsis.; The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis."
],
"id": "en-apse-en-noun-7LJsSUtc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"apsis",
"apsis#English"
],
[
"gravitational",
"gravitational"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"apsis",
"apsis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, obsolete) Obsolete form of apsis.; The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æps/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
{
"homophone": "apps"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apsis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"apse"
],
"word": "apse"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "apses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "apse (plural apses)",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apse-en-noun-mQS1ps2Y",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) An aspen tree."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æps/",
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"homophone": "apps"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"lv:Parastā apse"
],
"word": "apse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apse chapel"
},
{
"word": "apse line"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"3": "apsis"
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"expansion": "Latin apsis",
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"4": "I bind, join"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apsis, hapsis, from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “arch, vault”), from ἅπτω (háptō, “I bind, join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "apsides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
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"ref": "1960, Leo Steinberg, San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane: A Study in Multiple Form and Architectural Symbolism",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar."
],
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"architecture",
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"church",
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"(architecture) A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar."
],
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"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bishop's seat or throne in ancient churches."
],
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"glosses": [
"A reliquary, or case in which the relics of saints were kept."
],
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"reliquary",
"reliquary"
],
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"case",
"case"
],
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"relic",
"relic"
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"saint",
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"extra": "The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis.",
"word": "apsis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of apsis.; The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"apsis",
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],
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"gravitational",
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[
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],
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"(astronomy, obsolete) Obsolete form of apsis.; The nearest and furthest points to the centre of gravitational attraction for a body in orbit. More usually called an apsis."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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},
{
"homophone": "apps"
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apside"
},
{
"word": "apsis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absidë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kungë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kungore"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajodhimë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shenjtërore"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aspida",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "аспида"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrunding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "absido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "absidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "ábsida"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apsida",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "აფსიდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apsis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"word": "apszis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúlbhá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apsis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korrunding"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apsyda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absyda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abside"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "absidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апси́да"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábside"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "ábsida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "semicircular projection from a building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "absid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"word": "piispanistuin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cathaoir easpaig"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bishop's seat or throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"apse"
],
"word": "apse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/æps",
"Rhymes:English/æps/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "apses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apse (plural apses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) An aspen tree."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æps/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æps"
},
{
"homophone": "apps"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"apse",
"lv:Parastā apse"
],
"word": "apse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.