"antigen" meaning in English

See antigen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-antigen.ogg Forms: antigens [plural]
Etymology: From French antigène, from anti- + gène. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|antigène}} French antigène Head templates: {{en-noun}} antigen (plural antigens)
  1. (immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign. Categories (topical): Immunology Related terms: antigenic, antigenicity, antigenity Translations (substance that induces an immune response): antigen (Azerbaijani), антиген (antigen) (Bulgarian), antigen [masculine] (Catalan), 抗原 (kàngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), antigen [masculine] (Czech), antigeen [neuter] (Dutch), antigeno (Esperanto), antigeeni (Finnish), antigène [masculine] (French), antíxeno (Galician), ანტიგენი (anṭigeni) (Georgian), Antigen [neuter] (German), αντιγόνο (antigóno) [neuter] (Greek), antigén (Hungarian), antigen (Indonesian), antaigin [feminine] (Irish), antigene (Italian), 抗原 (kōgen) (alt: こうげん) (Japanese), антиген (antigen) (Kazakh), អង់ទីហ្សែន (ʼɑngtiizaen) (Khmer), 항원 (hang'won) (alt: 抗原) (Korean), antigenum [neuter] (Latin), антиген (antigen) (Macedonian), antigen (Malay), പ്രതിജനകം (pratijanakaṁ) (Malayalam), akiaki paturopi (Maori), dijepeydaker (Northern Kurdish), آنتیژن (Persian), antygen [masculine] (Polish), antígeno [masculine] (Portuguese), antigen (Romanian), антиге́н (antigén) [masculine] (Russian), antígeno [masculine] (Spanish), antijeni (Swahili), antigen [neuter] (Swedish), பிறபொருளெதிரியாக்கி (piṟaporuḷetiriyākki) (Tamil), สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน (sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-puum-dtâan-taan) (Thai), แอนติเจน (ɛɛn-dtì-jên) (Thai), antijen (Turkish), antigen (Uzbek), kháng nguyên (alt: 抗原) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-antigen-en-noun-77Pj~D~b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences Derived forms: aeroantigen, alloantigen, antigenemia, antigenized, antigen-presenting cell, Australia antigen, autoantigen, broad antigen, chimeric antigen receptor, coproantigen, Duffy antigen, ectoantigen, exoantigen, glycoantigen, group-specific antigen, histocompatibility antigen, human leukocyte antigen, immunoantigen, isoantigen, multiantigen, neoantigen, neuroantigen, nonantigen, pathoantigen, phosphoantigen, photoantigen, prostate-specific antigen, rapid antigen test, self-antigen, split antigen, superantigen, xenoantigen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aeroantigen"
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        {
          "word": "alloantigen"
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        {
          "word": "antigenized"
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        {
          "word": "antigen-presenting cell"
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        {
          "word": "Australia antigen"
        },
        {
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        {
          "word": "broad antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "chimeric antigen receptor"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "Duffy antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ectoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "exoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "group-specific antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "histocompatibility antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "human leukocyte antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "isoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "multiantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "neoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "neuroantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pathoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "photoantigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "prostate-specific antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rapid antigen test"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-antigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "split antigen"
        },
        {
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        {
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        }
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "antigenic"
        },
        {
          "word": "antigenicity"
        },
        {
          "word": "antigenity"
        }
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "antigen",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "антиген"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kàngyuán",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "抗原"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "antigeen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigeeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antigène"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antíxeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anṭigeni",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "ანტიგენი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antigóno",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αντιγόνο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigén"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "antaigin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigene"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōgen",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "抗原"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "antigen",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "антиген"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼɑngtiizaen",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "អង់ទីហ្សែន"
        },
        {
          "alt": "抗原",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hang'won",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "항원"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "dijepeydaker"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "antigenum"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "antigen",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "антиген"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratijanakaṁ",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "പ്രതിജനകം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "akiaki paturopi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "آنتیژن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antygen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antígeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antigén",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антиге́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antígeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antijeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "piṟaporuḷetiriyākki",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "பிறபொருளெதிரியாக்கி"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-puum-dtâan-taan",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ɛɛn-dtì-jên",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "แอนติเจน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antijen"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "antigen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "抗原",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
          "word": "kháng nguyên"
        }
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  ],
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  "word": "antigen"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aeroantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "alloantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigenemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigenized"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigen-presenting cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australia antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "autoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "broad antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimeric antigen receptor"
    },
    {
      "word": "coproantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duffy antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "exoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "group-specific antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "histocompatibility antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "human leukocyte antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostate-specific antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapid antigen test"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "split antigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "superantigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenoantigen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "antigène"
      },
      "expansion": "French antigène",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French antigène, from anti- + gène.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antigens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antigen (plural antigens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antigenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigenicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigenity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "immune response",
          "immune response"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-antigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-antigen.ogg/En-us-antigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-antigen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "antigen",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "антиген"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kàngyuán",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "抗原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "antigeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antigène"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antíxeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anṭigeni",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "ანტიგენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antigóno",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντιγόνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigén"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antaigin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigene"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgen",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "抗原"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "antigen",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "антиген"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼɑngtiizaen",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "អង់ទីហ្សែន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抗原",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hang'won",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "항원"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "dijepeydaker"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "antigenum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "antigen",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "антиген"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratijanakaṁ",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "പ്രതിജനകം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "akiaki paturopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "آنتیژن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antygen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antígeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antigén",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антиге́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antígeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antijeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "piṟaporuḷetiriyākki",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "பிறபொருளெதிரியாக்கி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-puum-dtâan-taan",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɛɛn-dtì-jên",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "แอนติเจน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antijen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "antigen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抗原",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "substance that induces an immune response",
      "word": "kháng nguyên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antigen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for antigen meaning in English (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.