"aileron" meaning in English

See aileron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈeɪləɹɒn/ Forms: ailerons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of "small wing". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|aileron}} French aileron Head templates: {{en-noun}} aileron (plural ailerons)
  1. The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns. Categories (topical): Aviation Holonyms (hinged part): control surface Translations (hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing): aleró [masculine] (Catalan), 副翼 (fùyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 補助翼 (Chinese Mandarin), 补助翼 (bǔzhùyì) (Chinese Mandarin), křidélko [neuter] (Czech), rolroer [neuter] (Dutch), aileron [masculine] (Dutch), alerono (Esperanto), siiveke (Finnish), ohjaussiiveke (Finnish), aileron [masculine] (French), Querruder (German), πηδάλιο κλίσης (pidálio klísis) [neuter] (Greek), ailearán [masculine] (Irish), alettone [masculine] (Italian), alerone [masculine] (Italian), balanseror [neuter] (Norwegian), lotka [feminine] (Polish), ailerão [masculine] (Portuguese), eleron [neuter] (Romanian), элеро́н (elerón) [masculine] (Russian), alerón [masculine] (Spanish), skevroder [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-aileron-en-noun-lUj~8t3S Disambiguation of Aviation: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Pages with 5 entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 35 34 7 17 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'hinged part': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing': 88 12
  2. (architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-aileron-en-noun-FBEIkrcw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 35 34 7 17 2 6 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spoiler
Derived forms: aileron authority, aileron roll, ailevator, deceleron, elevon, flaperon, Frise aileron, rolleron, rudderon, spoileron, taileron Coordinate_terms: elevator, fin, flap, rudder, sharklet, slat, spoiler, strake, variable sweep, vortex generator, wing, wing fence, winglet, wing warping

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elevator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sharklet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoiler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "variable sweep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vortex generator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "winglet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing warping"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aileron authority"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aileron roll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ailevator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deceleron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elevon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flaperon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Frise aileron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rolleron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudderon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoileron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taileron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of \"small wing\". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoiler"
    }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns."
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "hinged part",
          "word": "control surface"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-en-noun-lUj~8t3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aleró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùyì",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "副翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "補助翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǔzhùyì",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "补助翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "křidélko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rolroer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aileron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "alerono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "siiveke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "ohjaussiiveke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aileron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "Querruder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pidálio klísis",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πηδάλιο κλίσης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailearán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alettone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alerone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "balanseror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lotka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailerão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eleron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elerón",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "элеро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alerón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skevroder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
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            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-en-noun-FBEIkrcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "penthouse",
          "penthouse"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
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          "church",
          "church"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aileron"
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}
{
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "elevator"
    },
    {
      "word": "fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "flap"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharklet"
    },
    {
      "word": "slat"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoiler"
    },
    {
      "word": "strake"
    },
    {
      "word": "variable sweep"
    },
    {
      "word": "vortex generator"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing"
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    {
      "word": "wing fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "winglet"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing warping"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aileron authority"
    },
    {
      "word": "aileron roll"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailevator"
    },
    {
      "word": "deceleron"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevon"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaperon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frise aileron"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolleron"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudderon"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoileron"
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    {
      "word": "taileron"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of \"small wing\". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.",
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      "word": "control surface"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spoiler"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns."
      ],
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          "airplane",
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        "A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
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          "architecture",
          "architecture"
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          "penthouse",
          "penthouse"
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          "aisle"
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          "church"
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        "(architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɒn/"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aleró"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "副翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "補助翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǔzhùyì",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "补助翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "křidélko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rolroer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "alerono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "siiveke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "ohjaussiiveke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "Querruder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pidálio klísis",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηδάλιο κλίσης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailearán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alettone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alerone"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "balanseror"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailerão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eleron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elerón",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "элеро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alerón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skevroder"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aileron"
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aileron meaning in English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.