"aileron" meaning in All languages combined

See aileron on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/ Audio: Nl-aileron.ogg Forms: ailerons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French aileron. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|aileron}} French aileron Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} aileron m (plural ailerons)
  1. aileron (aeroplane part) Tags: masculine Synonyms: rolroer
    Sense id: en-aileron-nl-noun-PLJpIVxR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪləɹɒn/ Forms: ailerons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of "small wing". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|aileron}} French aileron, {{m|fr|aile||wing}} aile (“wing”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} aileron (plural ailerons)
  1. The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns. Categories (topical): Aviation Holonyms (hinged part): control surface Translations (hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing): aleró [masculine] (Catalan), 副翼 (fùyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 補助翼 (Chinese Mandarin), 补助翼 (bǔzhùyì) (Chinese Mandarin), křidélko [neuter] (Czech), rolroer [neuter] (Dutch), aileron [masculine] (Dutch), alerono (Esperanto), siiveke (Finnish), ohjaussiiveke (Finnish), aileron [masculine] (French), Querruder (German), πηδάλιο κλίσης (pidálio klísis) [neuter] (Greek), ailearán [masculine] (Irish), alettone [masculine] (Italian), alerone [masculine] (Italian), balanseror [neuter] (Norwegian), lotka [feminine] (Polish), ailerão [masculine] (Portuguese), eleron [neuter] (Romanian), элеро́н (elerón) [masculine] (Russian), alerón [masculine] (Spanish), skevroder [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-aileron-en-noun-lUj~8t3S Disambiguation of Aviation: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'hinged part': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing': 90 10
  2. (architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-aileron-en-noun-FBEIkrcw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spoiler
Derived forms: aileron authority, aileron roll, ailevator, deceleron, elevon, flaperon, Frise aileron, rolleron, rudderon, spoileron, taileron Coordinate_terms: elevator, fin, flap, rudder, sharklet, slat, spoiler, strake, variable sweep, vortex generator, wing, wing fence, winglet, wing warping

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛl.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg [France] Forms: ailerons [plural]
Etymology: From aile + -eron. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|aile|-eron}} aile + -eron Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aileron m (plural ailerons)
  1. (anatomy) fin (of some fish) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-aileron-fr-noun-bFlixPeY Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-aileron-fr-noun-YLdrDqEi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eron Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 50 2 25 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eron: 23 46 6 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. aileron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aileron-fr-noun-U6vaCo8b
  4. spoiler (of an automobile) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Auto parts
    Sense id: en-aileron-fr-noun-e264tuZv Disambiguation of Auto parts: 10 22 3 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nageoire

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ai̯.ləˈrɔn] Forms: aileronku [first-person, possessive], aileronmu [possessive, second-person], aileronnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From English aileron, from French aileron. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|aileron}} English aileron, {{der|id|fr|aileron}} French aileron Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} aileron (first-person possessive aileronku, second-person possessive aileronmu, third-person possessive aileronnya)
  1. aileron

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: ailerons [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French aileron. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|aileron}} Unadapted borrowing from French aileron Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} aileron m (plural ailerons)
  1. Alternative form of ailerão Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: ailerão
    Sense id: en-aileron-pt-noun-ThB3fgyg Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aileron meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elevator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sharklet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoiler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "variable sweep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vortex generator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "winglet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing warping"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aileron authority"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aileron roll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ailevator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deceleron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elevon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flaperon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Frise aileron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rolleron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudderon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoileron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taileron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "aile (“wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of \"small wing\". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aileron (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spoiler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns."
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "hinged part",
          "word": "control surface"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-en-noun-lUj~8t3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aleró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùyì",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "副翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "補助翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǔzhùyì",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "补助翼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "křidélko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rolroer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aileron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "alerono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "siiveke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "ohjaussiiveke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aileron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "word": "Querruder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pidálio klísis",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πηδάλιο κλίσης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailearán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alettone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alerone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "balanseror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lotka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailerão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eleron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elerón",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "элеро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alerón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skevroder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-en-noun-FBEIkrcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "penthouse",
          "penthouse"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aileron"
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ai‧le‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aileron (aeroplane part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-nl-noun-PLJpIVxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolroer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aileron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg/Nl-aileron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aileron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aileron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aileron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aileron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aileron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aileron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ailerão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ailerão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ailerão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alerón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alerón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alerón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile",
        "3": "-eron"
      },
      "expansion": "aile + -eron",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aile + -eron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nageoire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin (of some fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-fr-noun-bFlixPeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fin (of some fish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 50 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eron",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-fr-noun-YLdrDqEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aileron"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-fr-noun-U6vaCo8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 3 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "fr:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoiler (of an automobile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-fr-noun-e264tuZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiler",
          "spoiler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (FR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "English aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English aileron, from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aileronku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileronmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileronnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron (first-person possessive aileronku, second-person possessive aileronmu, third-person possessive aileronnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ai‧lê‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aileron"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-id-noun-U6vaCo8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ai̯.ləˈrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ailerão"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ailerão"
      ],
      "id": "en-aileron-pt-noun-ThB3fgyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ailerão",
          "ailerão#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ai‧le‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aileron (aeroplane part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolroer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aileron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg/Nl-aileron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Aviation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "elevator"
    },
    {
      "word": "fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "flap"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharklet"
    },
    {
      "word": "slat"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoiler"
    },
    {
      "word": "strake"
    },
    {
      "word": "variable sweep"
    },
    {
      "word": "vortex generator"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "winglet"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing warping"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aileron authority"
    },
    {
      "word": "aileron roll"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailevator"
    },
    {
      "word": "deceleron"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevon"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaperon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frise aileron"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolleron"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudderon"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoileron"
    },
    {
      "word": "taileron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "aile (“wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of \"small wing\". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aileron (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hinged part",
      "word": "control surface"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spoiler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "penthouse",
          "penthouse"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aleró"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "副翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "補助翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǔzhùyì",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "补助翼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "křidélko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rolroer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "alerono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "siiveke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "ohjaussiiveke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "word": "Querruder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pidálio klísis",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηδάλιο κλίσης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailearán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alettone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alerone"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "balanseror"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailerão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eleron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elerón",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "элеро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alerón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skevroder"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aileron"
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -eron",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Auto parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aileron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aileron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aileron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aileron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aileron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aileron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ailerão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ailerão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ailerão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alerón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alerón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alerón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile",
        "3": "-eron"
      },
      "expansion": "aile + -eron",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aile + -eron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nageoire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fin (of some fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fin (of some fish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flipper",
          "flipper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aileron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoiler (of an automobile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiler",
          "spoiler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (FR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "English aileron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "French aileron",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English aileron, from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aileronku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileronmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aileronnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron (first-person possessive aileronku, second-person possessive aileronmu, third-person possessive aileronnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ai‧lê‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from French",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aileron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aileron",
          "aileron#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ai̯.ləˈrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aileron"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailerons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ailerão"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ailerão"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ailerão",
          "ailerão#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aileron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.