See aileron on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ailerão"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ailerão"
],
"id": "en-aileron-pt-noun-ThB3fgyg",
"links": [
[
"ailerão",
"ailerão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "aileron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aileron"
},
"expansion": "French aileron",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailerons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ai‧le‧ron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
],
"glosses": [
"aileron (aeroplane part)"
],
"links": [
[
"aileron",
"aileron#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolroer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛ.ləˈrɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aileron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg/Nl-aileron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-aileron.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "aileron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "elevator"
},
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"word": "flap"
},
{
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"word": "sharklet"
},
{
"word": "slat"
},
{
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"word": "strake"
},
{
"word": "variable sweep"
},
{
"word": "vortex generator"
},
{
"word": "wing"
},
{
"word": "wing fence"
},
{
"word": "winglet"
},
{
"word": "wing warping"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aileron authority"
},
{
"word": "aileron roll"
},
{
"word": "ailevator"
},
{
"word": "deceleron"
},
{
"word": "elevon"
},
{
"word": "flaperon"
},
{
"word": "Frise aileron"
},
{
"word": "rolleron"
},
{
"word": "rudderon"
},
{
"word": "spoileron"
},
{
"word": "taileron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aileron"
},
"expansion": "French aileron",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aileron, diminutive of aile (“wing”), also refers to the extremities of a bird's wings used to control their flight. It first appeared in print in the 7th edition of Cassell's French-English Dictionary of 1877, with its lead meaning of \"small wing\". In the context of powered airplanes it appears in print about 1908, in the French aviation journal L'Aérophile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailerons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aileron (plural ailerons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "hinged part",
"word": "control surface"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spoiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hinged part on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control longitudinal turns."
],
"links": [
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"penthouse",
"penthouse"
],
[
"aisle",
"aisle"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A half gable, as at the end of a penthouse or of the aisle of a church."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪləɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aleró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùyì",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "副翼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔzhùyì",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "補助翼 /补助翼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křidélko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rolroer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "alerono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "siiveke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "ohjaussiiveke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"word": "Querruder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pidálio klísis",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο κλίσης"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ailearán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alettone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerone"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balanseror"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ailerão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eleron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elerón",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "элеро́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skevroder"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aileron"
],
"word": "aileron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -eron",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Auto parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aileron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: aileron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: aileron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aileron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aileron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aileron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ailerão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ailerão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ailerão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alerón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alerón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alerón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aile",
"3": "-eron"
},
"expansion": "aile + -eron",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aile + -eron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailerons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nageoire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fin (of some fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fin (of some fish)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) flipper (of penguins and other animals)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aileron"
],
"links": [
[
"aileron",
"aileron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiler (of an automobile)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fr-aileron-fr-Paris.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aileron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "aileron"
},
"expansion": "English aileron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aileron"
},
"expansion": "French aileron",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English aileron, from French aileron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "aileron (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ai‧lê‧ron"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"aileron"
],
"links": [
[
"aileron",
"aileron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ai̯.ləˈrɔn]"
}
],
"word": "aileron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aileron"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French aileron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailerons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "aileron m (plural ailerons)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ailerão"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ailerão"
],
"links": [
[
"ailerão",
"ailerão#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "aileron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aileron meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.