"aft" meaning in English

See aft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɑːft/ [UK], /æft/ [US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg Forms: further aft [comparative], more aft [comparative], furthest aft [superlative], most aft [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”) Head templates: {{en-adj|further|more}} aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)
  1. located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane Translations (located at the back of a vessel): perä- (Finnish), arrière [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-adj-a09sEqCL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 1 29 22 18 19 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 33 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ɑːft/ [UK], /æft/ [US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg Forms: further aft [comparative], more aft [comparative], furthest aft [superlative], most aft [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”) Head templates: {{en-adv|further|more}} aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)
  1. (nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel). Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts Synonyms: abaft, astern Related terms: after, fore-and-aft Translations (at, near, or towards the stern): назад (nazad) (Bulgarian), към кърмата (kǎm kǎrmata) (Bulgarian), perässä (english: at or near) (Finnish), perään (english: towards) (Finnish), achtern (German), hátul (Hungarian), hátra (Hungarian), hátrafelé (Hungarian), sa deireadh (Irish), thiar sa deireadh (Irish), a poppa (Italian), kei te kei (Maori), на корме (Russian), к корме (Russian), a popa (Spanish), akterut (Swedish), akteröver (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-adv-hF53HKY9 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 10 46 42 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 16 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 39 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 48 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 43 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 33 32 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɑːft/ [UK], /æft/ [US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg Forms: afts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} aft (usually uncountable, plural afts)
  1. (nautical) The stern portion of a vessel. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts Derived forms: aftcastle, aftmost, aft-most, aftward, aftwards, fore and aft Translations (stern portion of a vessel): 船尾 (chuánwěi) (Chinese Mandarin), pära (Estonian), ahter (Estonian), perä (Finnish), ahteri (Finnish), poupe [feminine] (French), Heck [neuter] (German), far (Hungarian), hajófar (Hungarian), poppa [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-noun-kSVmRltx Disambiguation of Ship parts: 10 46 42 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 33 32 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɑːft/ [UK], /æft/ [US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg Forms: afts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft Etymology: Clipping of afternoon. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|afternoon}} Clipping of afternoon Head templates: {{en-noun}} aft (plural afts)
  1. (dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening. Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, slang Alternative form of: afternoon (extra: the time of day from noon until early evening) Synonyms: afternoon
    Sense id: en-aft-en-noun-~ZR~nLl6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aftcastle"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftmost"
        },
        {
          "word": "aft-most"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftward"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftwards"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore and aft"
        }
      ],
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        "The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-noun-kSVmRltx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuánwěi",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "船尾"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "pära"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "ahter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "perä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "ahteri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poupe"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Heck"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "far"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "hajófar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poppa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fore"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
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        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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    {
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          "kind": "topical",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 42 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ship parts",
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            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183:",
          "text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-adv-hF53HKY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore-and-aft"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "astern"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nazad",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "назад"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "към кърмата"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "at or near",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "perässä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "towards",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "perään"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "achtern"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátul"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátra"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátrafelé"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "sa deireadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "thiar sa deireadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "a poppa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "kei te kei"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "на корме"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "к корме"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "a popa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "akterut"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "akteröver"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
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    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
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    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 1 29 22 18 19 4 0",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-adj-a09sEqCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
          "word": "perä-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrière"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afternoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of afternoon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aft (plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 1 23 20 18 23 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27:",
          "text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire):",
          "text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-noun-~ZR~nLl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aftcastle"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "aft-most"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftward"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "fore and aft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (usually uncountable, plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuánwěi",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "船尾"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "pära"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "ahter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "perä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "ahteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Heck"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "far"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "hajófar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poppa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fore"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "after"
    },
    {
      "word": "fore-and-aft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183:",
          "text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "astern"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nazad",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "назад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "към кърмата"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "at or near",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "perässä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "towards",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "perään"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "achtern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátrafelé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "sa deireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "thiar sa deireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "a poppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "kei te kei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "на корме"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "к корме"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "a popa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "akterut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "akteröver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
      "word": "perä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrière"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afternoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of afternoon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aft (plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27:",
          "text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire):",
          "text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːft"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afternoon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aft meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.