See aft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "9 44 45 2",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "aftcastle"
},
{
"word": "aftmost"
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{
"word": "aft-most"
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{
"word": "aftward"
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{
"word": "aftwards"
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"The stern portion of a vessel."
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"(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "pära"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "ahter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "ahteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heck"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "far"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "hajófar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poppa"
}
]
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{
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "fore"
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{
"word": "forward"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
"forms": [
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"form": "further aft",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more aft",
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"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "furthest aft",
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{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183:",
"text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
"type": "quote"
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"At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
],
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"(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
],
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"word": "after"
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{
"word": "fore-and-aft"
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{
"word": "abaft"
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"word": "astern"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazad",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "назад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "към кърмата"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "at or near",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "towards",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "perään"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "achtern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátrafelé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "sa deireadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "thiar sa deireadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "a poppa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "kei te kei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "на корме"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "к корме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "a popa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "akterut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "akteröver"
}
]
}
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"form": "further aft",
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"located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
],
"id": "en-aft-en-adj-a09sEqCL",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
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[
"ship",
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],
[
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"airplane"
]
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
"word": "perä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "arrière"
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"expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
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"forms": [
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"form": "afts",
"tags": [
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"extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
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"ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27:",
"text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire):",
"text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
],
"id": "en-aft-en-noun-~ZR~nLl6",
"links": [
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[
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"time"
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[
"day",
"day"
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[
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[
"early",
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[
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"(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
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"word": "afternoon"
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{
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"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftcastle"
},
{
"word": "aftmost"
},
{
"word": "aft-most"
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{
"word": "aftward"
},
{
"word": "aftwards"
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{
"word": "fore and aft"
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The stern portion of a vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æft/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "pära"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "ahter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "ahteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heck"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "far"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"word": "hajófar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poppa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poppa"
}
],
"word": "aft"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fore"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æftan",
"4": "",
"5": "behind"
},
"expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "further aft",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more aft",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest aft",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most aft",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "further",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "after"
},
{
"word": "fore-and-aft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183:",
"text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æft/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abaft"
},
{
"word": "astern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazad",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "назад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "към кърмата"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "at or near",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "towards",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "perään"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "achtern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "hátrafelé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "sa deireadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "thiar sa deireadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "a poppa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "kei te kei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "на корме"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "к корме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "a popa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "akterut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
"word": "akteröver"
}
],
"word": "aft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æftan",
"4": "",
"5": "behind"
},
"expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "further aft",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more aft",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest aft",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most aft",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "further",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æft/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
"word": "perä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrière"
}
],
"word": "aft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "afternoon"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of afternoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aft (plural afts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
"word": "afternoon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27:",
"text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire):",
"text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
],
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon#English"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æft/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afternoon"
}
],
"word": "aft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aft meaning in English (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.