"aft" meaning in English

See aft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æft/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg [US] Forms: further aft [comparative], more aft [comparative], furthest aft [superlative], most aft [superlative]
Rhymes: -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”), {{m|ang|of||off}} of (“off”), {{m|en|after}} after Head templates: {{en-adj|further|more}} aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)
  1. located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane Categories (topical): Ship parts Translations (located at the back of a vessel): perä- (Finnish), arrière [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-adj-a09sEqCL Disambiguation of Ship parts: 12 43 44 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 22 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /æft/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg [US] Forms: further aft [comparative], more aft [comparative], furthest aft [superlative], most aft [superlative]
Rhymes: -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”), {{m|ang|of||off}} of (“off”), {{m|en|after}} after Head templates: {{en-adv|further|more}} aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)
  1. (nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel). Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts Synonyms: abaft, astern Related terms: after, fore-and-aft Translations (at, near, or towards the stern): назад (nazad) (Bulgarian), към кърмата (kǎm kǎrmata) (Bulgarian), perässä (english: at or near) (Finnish), perään (english: towards) (Finnish), achtern (German), hátul (Hungarian), hátra (Hungarian), hátrafelé (Hungarian), sa deireadh (Irish), thiar sa deireadh (Irish), a poppa (Italian), kei te kei (Maori), на корме (Russian), к корме (Russian), a popa (Spanish), akterut (Swedish), akteröver (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-adv-hF53HKY9 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 12 43 44 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 22 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 44 22 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 41 24 9 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /æft/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg [US] Forms: afts [plural]
Rhymes: -æft Etymology: From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|æftan||behind}} Old English æftan (“behind”), {{m|ang|of||off}} of (“off”), {{m|en|after}} after Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} aft (usually uncountable, plural afts)
  1. (nautical) The stern portion of a vessel. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts Derived forms: aftcastle, aftmost, aft-most, aftward, aftwards, fore and aft Translations (stern portion of a vessel): pära (Estonian), ahter (Estonian), perä (Finnish), ahteri (Finnish), poupe [feminine] (French), Heck [neuter] (German), far (Hungarian), hajófar (Hungarian), poppa [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-aft-en-noun-kSVmRltx Disambiguation of Ship parts: 12 43 44 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 22 10 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /æft/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-aft.ogg [US] Forms: afts [plural]
Rhymes: -æft Etymology: Clipping of afternoon. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|afternoon}} Clipping of afternoon Head templates: {{en-noun}} aft (plural afts)
  1. (dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening. Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, slang Alternative form of: afternoon (extra: the time of day from noon until early evening) Synonyms: afternoon
    Sense id: en-aft-en-noun-~ZR~nLl6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aft meaning in English (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (usually uncountable, plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 44 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "en:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aftcastle"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftmost"
        },
        {
          "word": "aft-most"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftward"
        },
        {
          "word": "aftwards"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore and aft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-noun-kSVmRltx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "pära"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "ahter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "perä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "ahteri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poupe"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Heck"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "far"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "word": "hajófar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poppa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fore"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 44 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "en:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183",
          "text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-adv-hF53HKY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "after"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore-and-aft"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "astern"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nazad",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "назад"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "към кърмата"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "at or near",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "perässä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "towards",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "perään"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "achtern"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátul"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátra"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "hátrafelé"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "sa deireadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "thiar sa deireadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "a poppa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "kei te kei"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "на корме"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "к корме"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "a popa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "akterut"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
          "word": "akteröver"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 44 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "en:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-adj-a09sEqCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
          "word": "perä-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrière"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afternoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of afternoon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aft (plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27",
          "text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire)",
          "text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "id": "en-aft-en-noun-~ZR~nLl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aftcastle"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "aft-most"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftward"
    },
    {
      "word": "aftwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "fore and aft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (usually uncountable, plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The stern portion of a vessel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "pära"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "ahter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "perä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "ahteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Heck"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "far"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "word": "hajófar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stern portion of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poppa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fore"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "after"
    },
    {
      "word": "fore-and-aft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 183",
          "text": "I came safe on board, but I felt anything but easy about the boat and the boy; my thoughts were not where they should be, for every moment I had to give the boat and the boy a look, and at last I saw a sea strike the boat aft, which gave it a send forward and under, and the next moment he was gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "astern"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nazad",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "назад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kǎm kǎrmata",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "към кърмата"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "at or near",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "perässä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "towards",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "perään"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "achtern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "hátrafelé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "sa deireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "thiar sa deireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "a poppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "kei te kei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "на корме"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "к корме"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "a popa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "akterut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at, near, or towards the stern",
      "word": "akteröver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æftan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æftan (“behind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æftan (“behind”); possibly originally superlative of of (“off”). See after.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "further aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more aft",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furthest aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aft",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "further",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "aft (comparative further aft or more aft, superlative furthest aft or most aft)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "located at the back of a boat, ship, or airplane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
      "word": "perä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "located at the back of a vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrière"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/æft",
    "Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
    "en:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afternoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of afternoon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of afternoon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aft (plural afts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the time of day from noon until early evening",
          "word": "afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27",
          "text": "A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the \"goin' to the mat this aft?\" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either \"men's\" or \"gentlemen's\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sally Wainwright, 49:45 from the start, in Happy Valley, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Catherine Cawood (Sarah Lancashire)",
          "text": "There's gonna be an announcement later this aft, but he's targeting vulnerable people like yourselves, alright?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated slang) Alternative form of afternoon: the time of day from noon until early evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æft/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg/En-us-aft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-aft.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afternoon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.