See Heck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Heck meaning in German (7.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"stern, tail\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"english": "front",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"back of car\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Front"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"expansion": "Heck n (strong, genitive Hecks or Heckes, plural Hecks or (less common) Hecke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-Tijn6fbe",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Bootsheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Fließheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckfenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckklappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckleuchte"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Hecklicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckpropeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckrotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Heckschraube"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Schiffsheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Schrägheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Steilheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Stufenheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"english": "ship",
"word": "Backbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"english": "ship",
"word": "Steuerbord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an aeroplane)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-XxzorUQ5",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a car)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-TcfI2e-L",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Heck m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hecks or (with an article) Heck, feminine genitive Heck, plural Hecks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 17 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"stern, tail\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"english": "front",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"back of car\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Front"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"expansion": "Heck n (strong, genitive Hecks or Heckes, plural Hecks or (less common) Hecke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bootsheck"
},
{
"word": "Fließheck"
},
{
"word": "Heckbremse"
},
{
"word": "Heckfenster"
},
{
"word": "Heckklappe"
},
{
"word": "Heckleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Hecklicht"
},
{
"word": "Heckmotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckpropeller"
},
{
"word": "Heckrotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Heckschraube"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsheck"
},
{
"word": "Schrägheck"
},
{
"word": "Steilheck"
},
{
"word": "Stufenheck"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "Backbord"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "Steuerbord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an aeroplane)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a car)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Heck m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hecks or (with an article) Heck, feminine genitive Heck, plural Hecks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.