See Heck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stern, tail”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "bow",
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"english": "front",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “back of car”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "front",
"word": "Front"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"heck",
"heck#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hekki",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hekki"
],
[
"*hakkju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkju"
],
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"hek",
"hek#Dutch"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰyóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hagjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haggju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hakkju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"*hekki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"heck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Heck\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Heck\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:e[less common]"
},
"expansion": "Heck n (strong, genitive Hecks or Heckes, plural Hecks or (less common) Hecke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:e[less common]"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-Tijn6fbe",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (of an aeroplane)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-XxzorUQ5",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Bootsheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Fließheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckfenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckklappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckleuchte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Hecklicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckpropeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckrotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Heckschraube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Schiffsheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Schrägheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Steilheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Stufenheck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"english": "ship",
"translation": "ship",
"word": "Backbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"english": "ship",
"translation": "ship",
"word": "Steuerbord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a car)"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-noun-TcfI2e-L",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"heck",
"heck#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hekki",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hekki"
],
[
"*hakkju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkju"
],
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"hek",
"hek#Dutch"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰyóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hagjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haggju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hakkju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"*hekki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"heck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Heck\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Heck\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Heck m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hecks or (with an article) Heck, feminine genitive Heck, plural Hecks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Heck-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stern, tail”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "bow",
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"english": "front",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “back of car”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "front",
"word": "Front"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"heck",
"heck#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hekki",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hekki"
],
[
"*hakkju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkju"
],
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"hek",
"hek#Dutch"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰyóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hagjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haggju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hakkju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"*hekki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"heck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Heck\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Heck\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:e[less common]"
},
"expansion": "Heck n (strong, genitive Hecks or Heckes, plural Hecks or (less common) Hecke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:e[less common]"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bootsheck"
},
{
"word": "Fließheck"
},
{
"word": "Heckbremse"
},
{
"word": "Heckfenster"
},
{
"word": "Heckklappe"
},
{
"word": "Heckleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Hecklicht"
},
{
"word": "Heckmotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckpropeller"
},
{
"word": "Heckrotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Heckschraube"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsheck"
},
{
"word": "Schrägheck"
},
{
"word": "Steilheck"
},
{
"word": "Stufenheck"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"translation": "ship",
"word": "Backbord"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"translation": "ship",
"word": "Steuerbord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an aeroplane)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a car)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"heck",
"heck#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*hekki",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hekki"
],
[
"*hakkju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkju"
],
[
"helmsman",
"helmsman"
],
[
"hek",
"hek#Dutch"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kagʰyóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hagjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haggju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hakkju\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"*hekki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"heck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Heck\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Heck\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gml:heck<ety:inh<osx:*hekki<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*hakkju>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Heck m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hecks or (with an article) Heck, feminine genitive Heck, plural Hecks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heck meaning in German (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.