See Heck on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Bootsheck"
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{
"_dis1": "59 41 0",
"word": "Fließheck"
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"_dis1": "59 41 0",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English, Dutch and south German surname, all from words meaning \"hedge,\" \"enclosure,\" \"fence,\" from *haggju. Compare Van Heck, Hatch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Heck",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname, possibly from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heck cattle"
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Great Heck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Heck",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in North Yorkshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A civil parish of Selby district, North Yorkshire, England, with the villages of Great Heck and Little Heck."
],
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Selby",
"Selby#English"
],
[
"North Yorkshire",
"North Yorkshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NY0980)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Dumfries and Galloway",
"Dumfries and Galloway#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heck cattle"
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bow",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stern, tail”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bug"
},
{
"english": "front",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “back of car”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Front"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heckes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"expansion": "Heck n (strong, genitive Hecks or Heckes, plural Hecks or (less common) Hecke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,s:eless common"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bootsheck"
},
{
"word": "Fließheck"
},
{
"word": "Heckbremse"
},
{
"word": "Heckfenster"
},
{
"word": "Heckklappe"
},
{
"word": "Heckleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Hecklicht"
},
{
"word": "Heckmotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckpropeller"
},
{
"word": "Heckrotor"
},
{
"word": "Heckscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Heckschraube"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsheck"
},
{
"word": "Schrägheck"
},
{
"word": "Steilheck"
},
{
"word": "Stufenheck"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "Backbord"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"word": "Steuerbord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of an aeroplane)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a car)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "heck",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hekki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hekki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German heck (“wooden fencing”), from Old Saxon *hekki, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju. The sense “back of a ship” because the position of the helmsman in the stern was enclosed by such a fence. Cognate to Dutch hek, English hatch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heck",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hecks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Heck m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hecks or (with an article) Heck, feminine genitive Heck, plural Hecks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Heck.ogg/De-Heck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Heck.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hegge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heggia"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heggia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haggju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hecke"
},
"expansion": "German Hecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "English hedge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hegge, from Old High German heggia, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju. Cognate with German Hecke, Dutch heg, English hedge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hecken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Heck f (plural Hecken)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, hedge"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ho"
}
],
"word": "Heck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heck meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.