"achtern" meaning in German

See achtern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈaxtɐn/, [ˈaχtɐn] Audio: De-achtern.ogg
Etymology: From German Low German achtern (“in the back”) from achter (“behind”), from Middle Low German achter. Equivalent to Old High German aftero, cf. modern German After (“anus”). Cognate also to Dutch achter, achteren; English after. Borrowed to modern standard German only in the context of navigation (otherwise hinten). Etymology templates: {{der|de|nds-de|achtern||in the back}} German Low German achtern (“in the back”), {{m|de|achter||behind}} achter (“behind”), {{der|de|gml|achter}} Middle Low German achter, {{cog|goh|aftero}} Old High German aftero, {{m|de|After||anus}} After (“anus”), {{cog|nl|achter}} Dutch achter, {{m|de|achteren}} achteren, {{cog|en|after}} English after, {{m|de|hinten}} hinten Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} achtern, {{de-adv}} achtern
  1. (nautical) abaft (in the back of the ship) Categories (topical): Nautical Related terms: achter-, achterer
    Sense id: en-achtern-de-adv-rQVU5fYr Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Topics: nautical, transport

Download JSON data for achtern meaning in German (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "achtern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in the back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German achtern (“in the back”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "achter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "achter (“behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German achter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aftero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aftero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "After",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "After (“anus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch achter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "achteren"
      },
      "expansion": "achteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "English after",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinten"
      },
      "expansion": "hinten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German achtern (“in the back”) from achter (“behind”), from Middle Low German achter. Equivalent to Old High German aftero, cf. modern German After (“anus”). Cognate also to Dutch achter, achteren; English after. Borrowed to modern standard German only in the context of navigation (otherwise hinten).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achtern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achtern",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaft (in the back of the ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-achtern-de-adv-rQVU5fYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "abaft",
          "abaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) abaft (in the back of the ship)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "achter-"
        },
        {
          "word": "achterer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaxtɐn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaχtɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-achtern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-achtern.ogg/De-achtern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-achtern.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achtern"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "achtern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in the back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German achtern (“in the back”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "achter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "achter (“behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German achter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "aftero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German aftero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "After",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "After (“anus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch achter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "achteren"
      },
      "expansion": "achteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "English after",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinten"
      },
      "expansion": "hinten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German achtern (“in the back”) from achter (“behind”), from Middle Low German achter. Equivalent to Old High German aftero, cf. modern German After (“anus”). Cognate also to Dutch achter, achteren; English after. Borrowed to modern standard German only in the context of navigation (otherwise hinten).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "achtern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achtern",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "achter-"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German adverbs",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms derived from German Low German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abaft (in the back of the ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "abaft",
          "abaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) abaft (in the back of the ship)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaxtɐn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaχtɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-achtern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-achtern.ogg/De-achtern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-achtern.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achtern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.